Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

RATIONALE: Plant extracted natural compounds, in an adjunct therapy position, slow the growth and reproduction of Stage IV Breast Cancer tumor cells. May help eradicate different types of cancers. PURPOSE: The purpose of this randomized Phase I trial is to first IDENTIFY, through laboratory analysis and validating cellular biochemical pathways, and HELP CONTROL, using natural plant extracted compounds, G.R.A.S. (Generally Accepted As Safe), compounds, the reproduction, growth progress and metastasis of Stage IV Breast Cancer cells. The therapy position is adjunct to conventional therapies and in "one-off" trials have been excitingly effective for long-term survival. Novel use of bioactive GRAS compounds to augment and enhance conventional cancer therapies and as stand-alone parallel therapies.

RATIONALE: Studying samples of blood and breast tissue from healthy women in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in DNA and identify biomarkers related to breast cancer risk. PURPOSE: This research study is looking at breast tissue in women not previously diagnosed with breast cancer who are undergoing fine-needle aspiration.

RATIONALE: Studying samples of DNA in the laboratory from women who are BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers may help doctors learn more about cancer and identify biomarkers related to cancer. PURPOSE: This research study is looking at breast cancer risk in women who are BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers.

About 30% of breast cancers have higher than normal levels of a cellular marker called HER2. The amount of HER2 is often measured in breast tissue. A higher level of this marker usually indicates a more aggressive type of breast cancer. Cytokeratin is a second cellular marker found in breast cancer cells. Detection of Circulating cytokeratin in the blood could indicate the presence of cancer. The Pathology Department of the Tom Baker Cancer Center is doing this study to see if measuring the levels of circulating HER2 and cytokeratin, through blood testing has clinical significance for patients with breast cancer.

The aim of our current study was to analyze whether 18F-labeled Fluoromisonidazole (1-(2-nitro-1-imidazolyl)- 2-hydroxy-3-fluoropropane [18F-FMISO]) PET/CT and expression of HIF-1-alpha could predict response of primary endocrine therapy in ER-positive breast cancer

The purpose of study is to investigate if yoga exercise improve life quality and immune status in breast cancer patients after complete treatment (including surgery and / or radiotherapy and / or chemotherapy)

This study is a prospective, controlled phase IV clinical trial among postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.The main purpose is to compare the effects of steroidal aromatase inhibitor (AI) exemestane and non-steroidal AIs on the lipid levels of breast cancer patients.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether preoperative abdominal imaging using either CT angiogram (CTA), or MR angiogram (MRA) will impact perforator dissection time, cost, and patient outcomes in DIEP flap breast reconstruction.

Steroid Aromatase Inhibitors and Non-Steroid Aromatase Inhibitors in Late Stage Breast Cancer is the recommended scheme in National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guideline. In the past controlled clinical trials with small sample.

The primary objective of this prospective pilot study is to examine the variation of cognitive function at various time-points in stage I-III breast cancer patients who have undergone or are undergoing adjuvant systemic therapy (chemotherapy and/or anti-hormonal therapy) and compare this to a group of healthy controls to evaluate if there is a difference. All randomized patients and their respective controls would be required to complete the computerized neuropsychological assessment CANTAB at certain time-points.These patients and controls would also be given on the same day as CANTAB testing, a set of questionnaires to evaluate subjective factors such as anxiety, depression, fatigue or menopausal symptoms which may also have an effect on cognition. Subjective assessment of cognitive function will rely on self-reporting by study participants using a validated questionnaire.The potential risks to subjects are minimal, as this is a study without any intervention regarding the medical management of patients. By participating in this study, subjects will be helping in the aim of determining if there is cognitive impairment post-therapy, and if so, how prevalent is this phenomenon, when it arises and how it changes with time. This will consequentially play an important role with regard to patient knowledge. Furthermore, if chemotherapy is shown to be associated with cognitive impairment, further studies can be carried out to determine the exact pathophysiology behind this phenomenon. This will allow for sensitive and timely detection of cognitive dysfunction in patients who have received chemotherapy and/or anti-hormonal therapy, and subsequently open the avenue for research in preventing or alleviating this phenomenon. This is crucial in improving patients' quality of life, social and occupational performance. The investigators hypothesis is that systemic adjuvant therapy in the form of chemotherapy and/or anti-hormonal therapy given to primary breast cancer patients can cause cognitive impairment.