Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

RATIONALE: The combination of anti-angiogenic targeted therapy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been shown to further improve the pathologic response rate for HER2-negative breast cancer patients. Apatinib is a highly potent human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has been independently developed in China, and it can exert anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting VEGFR2. It is unknown whether giving combination neoadjuvant chemotherapy together with apatinib is more effective in treating patients with nonmetastatic HER2-negative breast cancer. PURPOSE: To explore the efficacy and safety of apatinib added to weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin neoadjuvant therapy for HER-2 negative breast cancer patients

Taxane-induced arthralgia and myalgia syndrome (TAMS) is one of the most common side effects of taxane chemotherapy. This prospective randomized controlled trial will evaluate the efficacy of gabapentin administered prophylactically on days -2 to +5 during the taxane-portion of chemotherapy for adjuvant breast cancer patients on reducing TAMS. This will be compared to observation alone.

This trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of third-line or later irinotecan treatment for locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer among Chinese patients who have received at least two regimens containing anthracyclines and taxanes.

This is a prospective study of the role of fulvestrant in combination with ovarian function suppression as first-line therapy in premenopausal patients with metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

The luminal subtype of breast cancer means hormone receptor positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HR+HER2-), which counted 60%-70% of breast cancer but achieve low pathologic complete response (pCR) rate (7.5%-15%) in neoadjuvant chemotherapy. It is controversial whether additional chemotherapy after surgery is necessary for those non-pCR HR+HER2- patients. Multiple gene is a mature diagnose tool for recurrence score in adjuvant treatment strategy. This study is to investigating the value of multi gene detection tool based recurrence score for guiding additional chemotherapy after surgery in HR+HER2- non-pCR breast cancer.

Capecitabine is recommended for adjuvant treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancer and is particularly effective in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). CREATE-X clinical studies have demonstrated that Capecitabine can further improve prognosis and demonstrate good tolerance in patients who have not achieved pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Previous studies have confirmed that the pathological features of the low- hormone receptor (HR)positive population in breast cancer are similar to those in the TNBC population, with a poor prognosis and are not sensitive to adjuvant endocrine therapy. We hypothesize that the use of Capecitabine in breast cancer patients with residual invasive carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy may improve prognosis.

This is an open-label, single arm, two-stage Simon Design study for women with LuminalB/HER-2 Negative Breast Cancer treated with Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel and Carboplatin. The primary objective of the trial is to evaluate of the efficacy and safety of Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel Combined with Carboplatin as Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Luminal B/HER-2 Negative Breast Cancer. The primary endpoint of the study is to assess Pathological complete response rate（pCR）using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). The total number of patients to be included in this study is 78 patients. The duration of the study, from first patient visit to last patient visit will be approximately 12 months.

This is a prospective, open-label,multicenter Phase II study for evaluating the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant pyrotinib and trastuzumab plus chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment in HER2 positive early stage or locally advanced breast cancer.

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of palbociclib plus fulvestrant after failure of a combined treatment of hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa) plus a CDK4/6 inhibitor, in women with HR+ and HER2- LABC or MBC. Primary endpoint: To assess the clinical benefit rate (CBR) of the combination treatment palbociclib plus fulvestrant at progression of a combined treatment of hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa) and a CDK4/6 inhibitor. Clinical benefit rate for primary efficacy endpoints derivation will be based on the local (treating center's) radiologist's/investigator's tumor assessment. For patients with measurable disease at baseline, progression will be determined according to the RECIST criteria v1.1. In the absence of measurable disease at baseline, patients with bone only lesions, lytic or mixed (lytic + sclerotic), will be allowed to enter the study and the following will be considered disease progression among these patients: The appearance of one or more new lytic lesions in bone, The appearance of one or more new lesions outside of bone, Unequivocal progression of existing bone lesions. Note: Pathologic fracture, new compression fracture, or complications of bone metastases will not be considered as evidence of disease progression, unless one of the above-mentioned criteria is fulfilled. To assess the Quality of Life (QoL) of patients receiving the combination treatment palbociclib plus fulvestrant at progression of a combined treatment of hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa) and a CDK4/6 inhibitor. Secondary Endpoints: To evaluate the efficacy of the combination of fulvestrant plus palbociclib at the progression of a combined treatment of hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa) and CDK4/6 inhibitors with respect to: Overall response rate (ORR) Progression Free Survival (PFS) Overall Survival (OS) Safety and tolerability To assess predictive biomarkers of response/resistance to fulvestrant plus palbociclib using metastatic tumor tissue samples and liquid biopsies. This study will be performed in pre- and post-menopausal women with HR+/HER2- LABC or MBC whose disease is progressing to a CDK4/6 inhibitor in combination with hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa). Patients enrolled will receive study medication until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or death, whichever comes first.

This is a open-label, multicenter phase Ib study to evaluate safety and efficacy of TQ-B3525 tablets combined with fulvestrant injection in subjects with HR-positive, HER2-negative and PIK3CA mutation advanced breast cancer.