Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has become a mainstay surgery method in breast cance, and the identified number of sentinel lymph nodes determines its accuracy for axillary status. Retrospective study indicated that preoperative tumor biopsy results in more detected sentinel lymoh nodes. The clinical trail is designed to compare the effect of three tumor biopsy methods (preoperative vacuum-assisted biopsy, core needle biopsy, and intraoperative excisional biopsy) for sentinel lymph nodes.

The investigators will perform this study to prospectively compare the clinical outcome after percutaneous microwave ablation(MWA) and breast conserving surgery of benign and malignant breast lesion under ultrasound (US) guidance.

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. Fortunately, survival has improved in recent years thanks to its early detection and curative treatments such as mastectomy. However, this medical procedure is associated with a range of unwanted effects such as postoperative pain and anxiety. Some studies have reported that acupuncture could be an effective treatment to control these types of symptoms, although only few studies have been conducted on women undergoing mastectomy. Methods: This is a pragmatic randomized controlled trial with blind assessors. The study will be conducted in the Breast Unit of Hospital Universitario Sagrado Corazon of Barcelona (Spain). A sample of 40 women will be recruited and randomized to receive acupuncture treatment in addition to standard care procedures, or standard care procedures alone. The main outcome, pain, will be assessed after the surgical intervention and 4, 10 and 30 days later using the numerical rating scale. Secondary outcomes include anxiety, use of analgesics, nausea, adverse effects, and surgical complications. Discussion: Acupuncture is a low-cost non-pharmacological strategy. This study will help to clarify its possible role in controlling post-mastectomy adverse effects.

This is a Open-label study of chidamide in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive, Her2 negative, advanced breast cancer who have received no or only one line of endocrine therapy for advanced breast cancer.

This is a multicenter, open-label, phase Ib study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of CYH33 administered orally in combination with standard-of-care ET ± CDK4/6 inhibitor therapies for the treatment of locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic hormone-receptor positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast cancer. Patients will be enrolled in two stages, including dose exploration phase (Stage 1) and dose expansion phase (Stage 2) of each cohort.

This is a prospective, single-arm and open-label phase II study, evaluating the efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with tislelizumab and AT regimen as neoadjuvant treatment for triple-negative breast cancer. Participants will undergo/receive PDL1 testing after enrollment. All patients will be receive 6 cycles of low-dose anlotinib combined with tislelizumab and AT（Doxorubicin or Epirubicin+albumin-bound paclitaxel）regimen, followed by surgery.

Experimental, clinical, and epidemiological studies have all demonstrated the strong association between chronic inflammation and cancer, and many studies have correlated the prolonged presence of the inflammatory milieu with an increased risk for developing cancer.(1) Although the potential mechanism for aspirin preventing breast cancer is not known, possible pathways may involve platelets, inflammation, cyclooxygenase (COX) 2, hormones, or PI3 kinase. (2). In actual clinical practice there exist clear guidelines for the use of aspirin in colorectal cancer but no such guidelines exist for the use of aspirin in breast cancer patients. In the Unit´s proper experience, in patients under active surveillance and metastatic ones some present very good responses both in the neoadjuvant and in the metastatic setting but investigators intend to provide evidence and not just the experience. This study patients are proposed to combine their standard treatment with aspirin.

The purpose of this randomized phase III trial is to evaluate the clinical benefit of combining entinostat with exemestane in Chinese patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, who have disease progression on endocrine therapy. Additionally，the safety, tolerability, and PK profile of the treatment combination are evaluated.

This study is designed to compare the effectiveness of intradermal injection and subcutaneous injection with methylene blue for early-stage breast cancer patients who need sentinel lymph node biopsy.

This study proposes an onco geriatric evaluation (Activities of Daily Living, Instrumental Activities Of Daily Living, Mini Mental State Examination, mini Geriatric Depression Scale, Mini Nutritional Assessment, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric, and " timed get up and go " tests) for elderly breast cancer patients. The score obtained at this evaluation will determine the radiotherapy scheme.