Collaborative Self-Management Support in Chronic Conditions - Qualitative Study
AsthmaBreast Cancer1 moreThe management of chronic conditions is a challenge for health systems worldwide, particularly in the context of an aging population, and requires urgent improvement of health services. Integrated care and patient empowerment represent promising solutions: offering tailored self-management support in a collaborative framework led to good results in several clinical contexts. Yet, large scale implementation remains a challenge. An important limitation of existing solutions is a lack of utilization of behavioural and communication theory for identifying the dynamics of pluridisciplinary collaboration and the interactive effects of the activities performed by several actors involved in self-management support in a given chronic condition. A second limitation is not involving all relevant actors in the development of health service improvement solutions, which leads to limited programme adoption and sustainability in routine care. This study is part of a project that proposes to address these limitations and develop and interdisciplinary model of collaborative care in the self-management of chronic conditions (CoSMaS) that adopts a community-based participative approach. CoSMaS-ql is a qualitative study that will consist of semi-structured interviews with several types of stakeholders: patients, caregivers, and health care professionals of different specialties (e.g. general practitioners, nurses, specialist consultants, pharmacists). The main objective of the study is to explore the experiences and of patients, caregivers, and HCPs on how self-management support is currently delivered in asthma, cancer and stroke (content, communication, organisation of care), their needs related to self-management support provision, and envisaged solutions for improving current practice. Three different chronic conditions will be targeted: asthma, breast cancer and stroke. The qualitative data will be analysed via grounded-theory and template analysis. It will inform the development of a theoretical model of collaborative self-management support in chronic conditions. It will also result in three profiles describing 'real' versus 'ideal' care processes, which will represent needs assessment stages for future health services improvement interventions in the three conditions.
Early Detection of Cardiovascular Changes After Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer FemaleBreast cancer (BC) radiotherapy leads to coincidental radiation of the heart, resulting in increased risk of a variety of heart diseases. Identifying BC patients with the highest risk of radiation-induced cardiac complications is crucial for developing strategies for primary and secondary prevention. Little has been done on the relationship between dose distribution to different anatomical cardiac structures during radiotherapy and early cardiovascular changes that may lead to cardiac complications. In the framework of the European project MEDIRAD, the EARLY-HEART multicenter prospective cohort was launched in August 2017, involving 5 investigating centers from France, Netherlands, Germany, Spain and Portugal. With 250 BC patients prospectively followed for 2 years, the main objective is to identify and validate the most important cardiac imaging (echocardiography, computed tomography coronary angiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging) and circulating biomarkers of radiation-induced cardiovascular changes arising in the first 2 years after BC radiotherapy.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Improving Well-Being in Patients With Stage III-IV Cancer and...
Malignant Female Reproductive System NeoplasmMalignant Hepatobiliary Neoplasm37 moreThis pilot clinical trial studies how well acceptance and commitment therapy works in improving well-being in patients with stage III-IV cancer and their partners. Learning how to accept negative thoughts and feelings and how to live in the present without worrying about the future or past may improve coping skills in patients with stage III-IV cancer and their partners.
PECS Block vs. Multimodal Analgesia for Prevention of Persistent Postoperative Pain in Breast Surgery...
Breast CancerBreast Cancer Female1 moreIn this double blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial, 160 subjects scheduled for breast surgery involving the axilla will be administered a multimodal pain regimen including acetaminophen, dexamethasone, celecoxib, and gabapentin. 80 subjects will also receive a Pectoral Nerve blocks I and II (PECS I and II block) preoperatively.
Monoclonal Antibodies Elimination in Breast Cancer Patient
Breast CancerThis Study evaluates covariables being able to potentially influence the elimination of the monoclonal antibodies (trastuzumab, bevacizumab and denosumab).
Assessment of Response to Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients With a Locally Advanced Breast...
Breast NeoplasmsAssess the accuracy of the sequential measurements by 3D Shear Wave Elastography (SWE) for predicting histological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer.
The Impact of the Oncotype DX® Breast Cancer Assay on Treatment Decisions in a Canadian Population...
Hormone Receptor Positive Malignant Neoplasm of BreastThe main goal of this study is to characterize whether the results of the Oncotype DX® assay affect the physician's treatment recommendations for the adjuvant treatment of women with ER-positive (ER+), early breast cancer (EBC) with 1-3 positive lymph nodes who are potential candidates for chemotherapy, but for whom the benefits of chemotherapy may be uncertain.
Retroprospective Real Life Observatory of Eribulin
Metastatic Breast CancerThe objective of this observatory is to evaluate the effecacy of Eribulin in patients with metastatic breast cancer on a recent prescription period. Part of the data collection will be retrospective and the other part will be prospective for patients started treatment by Eribulin between November 2014 and September 2015. It will allow a better assessment on the safety profile of this drug.
An Observational Study of Kadcyla Safety in Breast Cancer
Breast CancerThis is a phase IV, prospective, multicenter, non-interventional study (regulatory post-marketing surveillance) in approximately 500 patients who are to receive Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine). Patients administered Kadcyla infusion at physician's discretion will be registered for this surveillance in Korea. Patients will be asked to provide informed consent; data will be collected by electronic Case Report Forms for approximately 8 years.
The Efficacy and Safety of PEG-rhG-CSF in Neutropenia After Chemotherapy
Mammary CancerLymphoma2 moreThe purpose of the trail is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PEG-rhG-CSF in primary prophylaxis and secondary prophylaxis of neutropenia after chemotherapy.