Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

This retrospective cohort study aims to improve our understanding of the current paradigm for treatment of brain metastases in erbB2+ breast cancer patients in the Asia Pacific region. We aim to identify approximately 300 erbB2+ breast cancer patients with brain metastases diagnosed between 2006-2008 in 6 countries. Medical records will be analyzed to determine the treatment pattern for brain metastases, including anti-erbB2 therapy. Additional objectives are to understand the impact of anti-erbB2 therapy on survival after brain metastases and to investigate the relationship between anti-erbB2 therapy for brain metastases and: 1) the time interval between diagnosis of erb2+ breast cancer and brain metastasis, and 2) the occurrence of brain metastasis as the first site of disease progression.

Evaluation of efficacy of treatment with epirubicin (5 years follow-up). Evaluation of frequency of dose reduction. Evaluation of frequency of neoadjuvant treatment with E(120mg) / C(600mg). Evaluation of unexpected and serious adverse events. (E=Epirubicin; C =Cyclophosphamide)

Current guidelines recommend endocrine treatment with aromatase inhibitors (AIs) in post-menopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Musculoskeletal symptoms are commonly reported with AI treatment,however, we do not have consistent methods to measure these symptoms prospectively. This gap in our knowledge inhibits the ability to test and develop treatments for AI-associated musculoskeletal symptoms. This pilot study will evaluate functional tests and standardized instruments for their ability to prospectively assess musculoskeletal symptoms in women being treated with AIs for breast cancer.

It is important to confirm health benefits experienced by breast cancer survivors after participation in a physical activity behavior change intervention. One such potential benefit is a reduction in harmful inflammation that might lead to increased symptoms or cancer risk. Because little is known about how physical activity behavior change interventions influence inflammation in breast cancer survivors, the investigators study will measure inflammation with blood markers known as cytokines among breast cancer survivors before and after a physical activity intervention. Such information has the potential to lead to improved physical functioning, reduction in bothersome symptoms (e.g., fatigue), and reduced cancer risk in breast cancer survivors.

Premenopausal women who are diagnosed with breast cancer are frequently treated with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can affect the ovaries, and the effects can range from temporary loss of menstrual periods to permanent menopause. It is difficult to predict how an individual's ovarian function will be affected by chemotherapy. There are a number of hormones which can be measured in the blood which are related to fertility and ovarian function. The levels of these hormones may change with chemotherapy, and may relate to the effect of chemotherapy on the ovaries. In this study, we plan to enroll 28 women ranging in age from 25 to 50 who are diagnosed with breast cancer and will be treated with chemotherapy. We will check blood levels of the hormones before, immediately after, and 1 year after treatment with chemotherapy. We will only be checking these blood tests for this study; the type of chemotherapy given will be up to the patient and her oncologist. We will also ask some questions about factors that can influence the levels of these hormones, such as number of children, age of menopause of other family members, and smoking history. The results from this study will be used to help us develop future studies looking at changes in ovarian function with chemotherapy, and the effects of other breast cancer therapies, such as endocrine therapy, on the ovaries.

To compare the difference between the ARIMIDEX group and the tamoxifen group in the incidence of abnormal endometrial histological findings arising after treatment has commenced.

Hypothesis: A higher sensitivity to breast cancer detection can be achieved in women with dense breast tissue by performing and reviewing results of Automated Breast Ultrasound (ABUS) and Digital X-Ray Mammography (XRM) together as part of routine screening compared to performing and reviewing results of XRM alone. Primary Objective: For the cohort of asymptomatic women who have dense breast tissue, calculate the sensitivity of Digital X-Ray Mammography (XRM) and ABUS together as a breast cancer screening modality and compare it to that of XRM alone. Secondary Objective: For the cohort of asymptomatic women who have dense breast tissue, evaluate the specificity of XRM and ABUS together compared to that of XRM alone; Calculate the negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) for XRM and ABUS. Endpoint: Breast cancers detected by radiologists in the clinical screening setting and confirmed by pathology. Study Design: This is a prospective matched-pair clinical study enrolling more than 20,000 women with parenchymal density > 50% on digital x-ray mammography (XRM). Participants will receive ABUS as an adjunct to XRM. Any abnormal findings, from either XRM or ABUS, will receive appropriate management action consistent with accepted medical standards of care. All evaluation results, diagnosis and treatment outcomes will be recorded. Participants will be followed for one year and those who are not diagnosed with breast cancer at enrollment or during the follow-up interval must undergo an annual mammogram at study completion, the outcome of which will be recorded.

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn whether different ways of viewing echocardiogram pictures along with blood tests can help to see heart-related side effects of chemotherapy and trastuzumab earlier than the usual tests.

RATIONALE: Learning about the effect of exemestane on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women at increased risk of breast cancer may help plan treatment, decrease the risk of broken bones, and help patients live more comfortably. PURPOSE: This research study is measuring bone mineral density in postmenopausal women at increased risk of developing breast cancer who are receiving exemestane on clinical trial CAN-NCIC-MAP3.

This observational study is restricted to postmenopausal women with hormone-sensitive early breast cancer, who have decided to take prescribed adjuvant use of AIs, anastrozole or letrozole, according to the current product SmPCs. There is no Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) to be taken in this observational study. The adjuvant AI medication must not have exceeded thirteen weeks. In CARIATIDE (Compliance of ARomatase Inhibitors AssessmenT In Daily practicE through Educational approach), impact of educational material on women's compliance and persistence rates will be evaluated.