Active clinical trials for "Burns"

Introduction: The management of patients with chronic burning mouth is a challenge in clinical dentistry. Objective: To compare the effect of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in the treatment of burning mouth. Materials and Methods: Randomized clinical trial consisting of 25 patients with burning mouth who were treated by TENS (n=12) and by LLLT (n=13). Treatment was carried out weekly for 8 weeks. Two-way ANOVA was used to verify whether there was a significant difference between times T0 (baseline), T1 (after the 4th treatment session), T2 (after the 8th treatment session) and T3 (30 days after the end of treatment) in in relation to symptoms, analyzed using the Visual Analog Scale, unstimulated salivary flow, xerostomia and dysgeusia with TENS and LLLT interventions.

The Functional Assessment for Burns (FAB) score is an instrument developed by therapists at St Andrew's Burns Centre, Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust, where it is currently used as standard protocol to measure the physical functional recovery and independence of adult burn inpatients. The aim of this research is to test the ability of the FAB score to collect accurate data when used by three different therapists observing the same patient carrying out specific functional tasks (i.e. inter-rater reliability).

Inhalation injury become a more common cause of death in burn patients but alone the smoke injury has low mortality rate. It is reported that a combination of smoke injury with cutaneous burn increases the mortality rate and predispose to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. This experimental study aims to report the benefits of postural drainage on the respiratory system in burn patients. This study will determine the effects of postural drainage on oxygen saturation, airway clearance in burn patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by comparing mechanical ventilation with and without the application of postural drainage. A randomized clinical trial will be conducted in the data and will be collected from the ICU of Jinnah Burn & Reconstructive Surgery Centre and Shafique Aziz Free Burn Centre through consecutive sampling through technique on 50 patients which will be allocated through sealed opaque enveloped into Group A and Group B. Pre and post treatment value of oxygenation and other variables for both group will be recorded by using APACHE II. Group A will be treated by postural drainage and mechanical ventilation for two consecutive days. Similarly, Group B will be treated by mechanical ventilation only. Data will be analyzed using SPSS software 25. After assessing the normality of data by the Shapiro-Wilk test, it will be decided either parametric or non-parametric tests will be used within a group or between two groups.

Procedural pain is the most intense and often undertreated pain associated with burn injuries. The use of analgesics does not always provide optimal relief and is accompanied by several side effects. Indeed, children with burn injuries still experience severe pain intensity during procedures despite the fact that doses of analgesics used with this population has almost doubled in the last twenty years. Current guidelines on pediatric procedural pain management recommend the combination of non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions to enhance pain management and decrease the numerous side effects of analgesics. Distraction has been identified among the most effective non-pharmacological interventions for pain as it diverts the child's attention to an attractive element, hindering the perception of the painful stimuli. Virtual reality is a method of active distraction that offers the child a multi-sensory immersive interaction that found many applications for pain management in adult patients. However, very few studies have tested the efficacy of distraction by virtual reality on procedural pain and anxiety in children with burn injuries. This RCT follows a pilot study (NCT02794103) aimed at assessing the feasibility of a virtual reality prototype developed specifically for the hydrotherapy room of children under seven years old for the relief of procedural pain in children with burn injuries. The aim of the RCT will be to evaluate the effectiveness of the virtual reality prototype in relieving procedural pain in children from 6 months to 7 years old undergoing hydrotherapy session for burn injuries.

Burn wounds cause intense, complex pain, and subsequent burn wound care causes further intense, episodic pain that is often unrelieved by opioid and non-opioid medications, resulting in under-treatment of pain. Further, opioid analgesics can have untoward side effects including respiratory depression, nausea, constipation, pruritus, drowsiness, lethargy, dependence, and induced hyperalgesia. As one of the most severe types of pain, burn wound care pain adds to the trauma pediatric patients already experience from the burn itself impacting quality of life with subsequent behavioral and maladaptive responses, such as agitation, anger, anxiety, hyperactivity, uncooperativeness, aggression, and dissociation. Lack of control over the procedure, pain memory, anxiety in anticipation of the repeated painful nature of the procedure, and transmission of clinician distress associated with inflicting procedural pain on the child contribute to the pain perceived. Virtual reality (VR) shows great promise as an engaging, interactive, effective non-pharmacologic intervention for various painful healthcare procedures, including burn wound care, therapies, and chronic pain conditions, despite equivocal findings, perhaps due to methodological issues. Designs of many studies of VR during burn wound care have been case studies or carefully controlled within-subject designs; sample sizes have been small. Recommendations for ongoing research include conducting more rigorous studies including randomized controlled trials (RCTs), repeat design studies, testing VR throughout the healthcare procedure, comparing VR to other distraction interventions; and using larger sample sizes. Primary Aim 1: Compare the effectiveness of age-appropriate, consumer available, high technology, interactive VR with standard care (SC) on adolescents' acute procedural pain intensity perception during burn wound care treatment in the ambulatory outpatient clinic setting.

Treatment with colloidal solutions has during long time been a cornerstone within intensive care. Lately, doubts have been raised about synthetic colloids, and the natural albumin has been used more and more. One of these solutions is the hyperoncotic "Albumin 20%". However there are still many aspects of the physiological effects of hyperoncotic albumin, that are not known. In this study physiological effects will be studied in burn patients and healthy subjects. The colloid osmotic pressure and the increase of the plasma volume will be measured in 15 healthy subjects and in 15 burn patients. The effect on the plasma volume will be studied using hemoglobin as a marker of dilution. Colloids osmotic pressure and albumin concentration will be measured directly and urin production will also be measured. Blood samples will be collected during 4 to 5 hours to achieve a profile over the changes.

This was a multicenter, randomized, phase Ⅳ study, to investigate the extensive efficacy and safety of Recombinant Human Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Hydro-gel for Topical Application (rhGM-CSF Gel) on deep 2nd burn. There are two parts of the phase Ⅳstudy, the first part was a multicenter, randomized, reference controlled study, all the subjects were randomized into two groups, test group (rhGM-CSF Gel) and control group (iodophor gauze), totally 358 deep 2nd burned patients were enrolled in first part of the study, 177 cases were enrolled in test group and 181 cases were enrolled in reference control group. In the test group, after the patients were enrolled in the group, clean the wound surface regularly and wash with normal saline, spread the test drug on the wound surface, bandaging with sterilized vaseline gauze, change the drug product every two or one day according to the effusion. In the reference control group, after the patients were enrolled in the group, clean the wound surface regularly and wash with normal saline, bandaging with iodophor gauze, change the drug product every two or one day according to the effusion. Whole treatment were lasted till the wound surface was healing completely, if it is not recovered in 4 weeks, calculate and record the healing rate. The secondary part of the study was a multicenter, open study, to investigate the safety of rhGM-CSF on deep 2nd burn patients. Totally 2329 patients were enrolled in this part of the study.

The aim of this study was to report the effect of laser diode on the treatment of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) Patients were randomly allocated to two different groups: the first one (group A) underwent Laser diode whereas the second one (group B) received Laser diode inactive

This is a randomized, within-patient controlled study to compare the clinical performance of the ReCell Device with that of Split-thickness Meshed Skin Grafts for the treatment of second degree burns. The hypothesis to be supported are: 1) non-inferiority with the primary efficacy endpoint defined as recipient site wound closure at week 4 follow-up visit of the ReCell-treated area as compared to that of the STMSG-treated area, and 2)superiority in the healing of the ReCell donor site as compared to the STMSG donor site at week 1.

Compare clinical and biological effects of two enteral tube feeding nutrition formula (immune enhancing diet versus polymeric diet)in severe burn hospitalized patients .