Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

Epirubicin is a common chemotherapy medication used in the treatment of breast cancer. However, chemotherapy dosing is calculated based on people's height and weight, which may not be the most accurate way. The purpose of this study is to see if epirubicin dosing based on people's genetic profiles is better than the usual methods.

Trial to evaluate efficacy of dual blockade with two anti-HER2 agents with or without chemotherapy backbone within the ADAPT trial.

This is an open label, randomized, multicenter, international phase II study for premenopausal patients with hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer. Patients will be randomized to receive either palbociclib + exemestane + OFS (Arm 1) or exemestane +OFS (Arm 2). Treatment will be continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent.

The purpose of this study is to further advance the ability to practice personalized medicine by learning which new drug agents are most effective with which types of breast cancer tumors and by learning more about which early indicators of response (tumor analysis prior to surgery via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images along with tissue and blood samples) are predictors of treatment success.

Breast cancer is the second most frequent cancer worldwide. Principal therapy consists in radiotherapy, but this technic has sides effects as radiodermatitis, concerning about 90 percent of women treated. Risk of flushing could be reduced by hygienic rules, but no treatment proved its efficacy to prevent radiodermatitis. Homeopathy is popular but also contested. No clinical trial proved its efficacy for this indication. The present study aims at evaluating Radium bromatum efficacy (homeopathy), compared to placebo, to prevent radiodermatitis apparition for women treated for breast cancer.

The purpose of this study is to provide prospective evidence that the use of Magseed/Sentimag in marking axillary lymph nodes and guiding surgical localization in patients with breast cancer following neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is effective.

Cancer in general, and breast cancer in specific, is a significant health problem in the USA and the rest of the world. With the improvement of new surgical approaches and chemotherapies to manage breast cancer, the number of patients with breast cancer are now living longer. This great achievement created an unexpected problem. For some breast cancer patients, with bone metastases, the pain is worse than the cancer. The golden standard to manage pain is opioids. Patients with cancer-induced bone pain are now taking increasing doses of opioids to control their pain. Sadly, opioids come with significant side effects that limit the amount of opioids that can be safely given. Many attempts have been tried to create better regiments for pain control to lower the need for opioids. There has not been significant success in that area. A better approach would be to add a non-opioid agent that has dual mechanisms of action. This may create synergism to better control pain while lowering the doses of opioids needed and lowering side effects. Sulfasalazine poses such quality it is a safe anti-inflammatory drug with established safety profile. It has been in use for over 50 years for the treatment of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis. In addition to its anti-inflammatory characteristics, sulfasalazine has the capacity to decrease the survival of cancer cells, also to lower the number of inflammatory mediators released by cancer cells. In short, sulfasalazine inhibit the influx of cysteine into cancer cells and the efflux of glutamate. Cysteine is needed for cell survival against oxidative stress, while glutamate activate pain receptors. Therefore, sulfasalazine will act as anti-inflammatory, an agent to accelerate cancer cells death and decreasing the released glutamate which activate pain receptors. This one agent with 3 mechanisms of actions may lower the amount of opioid needed for these patients while maintaining or improving their pain. Lowering of opioid dosing may also improve the side effects associated with opioid use. The purpose of this trial is to co-administer sulfasalazine with opioids to cancer patients and characterize their pain and the opioid use. Our hypothesis is that adding sulfasalazine to the pain medication, will lower the amount of opioids used and lower the side effects. This may improve the quality of life for patients and decrease the risks of using high amount of opioids for the patients, their families, and society in general.

This study will compare the analgesic effects of midpoint transverse process to pleura (MTP) block to control as well as thoracic paravertebral block.

The purpose of this trial is to compare the 3-year disease-free survival of dose-dense epirubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel with paclitaxel plus carboplatin as adjuvant therapy for triple-negative breast cancer with homologous recombination repair deficiency. The other purpose of this trial is to observe the patient's tolerance.

This research study is studying a topical ointment called calcipotriene to see if it can stimulate the immune cells against the breast lesion in ways that would prevent its recurrence after surgical removal