Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

This study evaluates the efficacy of MR-HIFU ablation of breast cancer. Ten patients with early-stage breast cancer with a maximum diameter of 3 cm will undergo MR-HIFU ablation, followed by MRI and surgical resection to evaluate treatment effect. The main purpose of the study is to demonstrate the feasibility of total tumor ablation with MR-HIFU. The secondary objective is safety assessment.

Assessment of the efficacy and safety of JX-594 and metronomic cyclophosphamide in patients with advanced soft-tissue sarcoma and advanced breast cancer, once the Maximum Tolerated Dose have been determined (phase I trial). Phase I study: this is a prospective open-labeled phase I trial based on a dose escalating study design assessing two dose levels of JX594 when prescribed in combination with metronomic cyclophosphamide. Phase II trials with two treatments strategies: Metronomic CP + JX-594: phase II study sarcoma: this is a monocentric, randomized two-arm non comparative phase 2 study assessing efficacy and safety of JX-594 in association with metronomic cyclophosphamide in patients with advanced soft-tissue sarcoma. Metronomic CP + JX-594: phase II study breast cancer: this is a monocentric, single-arm phase II study, assessing efficacy and safety of JX-594 in association with metronomic cyclophosphamide in patients with advanced breast cancer. Metronomic CP + JX-594 + Avelumab: phase II study sarcoma: this is a monocentric, single arm phase II study assessing efficacy and safety of avelumab in combination with IT JX-594 and metronomic cyclophosphamide in patients with advanced soft-tissue sarcoma. Metronomic CP + JX-594 + Avelumab:: phase II study breast cancer: this is a monocentric, single-arm phase II study, assessing efficacy and safety of avelumab in combination with IT JX-594 and metronomic cyclophosphamide in patients with advanced breast cancer.

Background Information and Rationale: Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that acts extracellularly on the erbB-2 receptor.Trastuzumab is a recombinant humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/erbB-2),which has shown in both in vitro assays and in animals, to inhibit the proliferation of human tumour cells that overexpress erbB-2. Additionally, trastuzumab is a potent mediator of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). In vitro, trastuzumab-mediated ADCC has been shown to be preferentially exerted on erbB-2 overexpressing cancer cells compared with cancer cells that do not overexpress erbB-2. Trastuzumab has emerged as a widely accepted standard of care for erbB-2-positive disease. (Metastatic/ adjuvant/neoadjuvant. Our current hypothesis suggests that the cells which are disseminated at the time of surgery will encounter an inhospitable environment which will be anti-HER in nature. Therefore combining the above mentioned streams of thought, we would like to assess the effect of a short pre-operative course of Trastuzumab on breast cancer relapse. The study is proposed in HER2 positive patients with operable breast cancer. Objectives : Primary: The primary objective of the study is to see the effect of short duration of peri-operative Trastuzumab on disease-free survival in comparison in all patients Secondary: The safety of the pre-operative therapies including the early post operative morbidity Overall survival (OS) in all patients and in pathologically node positive patients. The level of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the peripheral blood assessed before starting pre-operative therapy and at the same time point in the control arm, level of CTCs 10 minutes prior to start of surgery, during surgery and 10 days after surgery on 40 consecutive consenting patients (20 in each arm). The levels of circulating chromatin will also be estimated at the same time points as CTC for these 40 patients. Evaluation of the paraffin blocks for pTEN loss6-8 and p95ErbB2 truncated form of HER2 on 100 consecutive consenting patients (50 in each arm).9-11 Study Design : This is phase 3, randomized Double blinded parallel group study of Trastuzumab in pre operative setting in operable breast cancer patients. Approximately 1000 patients with Women with HER2neu positive, T1/T2/T3 and N0/N1. clinical T4 and/or N2 disease who are considered operable by the treating surgeon with histopathological diagnosis on core biopsies, will be included in the study. Patients with T4 or N2 (locally advanced and large operable for neo-adjuvant chemotherapy) will not be included. All node positive patients will receive single injection of Depot Inj. Progesterone 500 mg deep IM 4 -14 days prior to surgery Patients will be stratified, before randomization for Tumor size, menopausal status, and affordability for Trastuzumab and centre of the study. These patients will then be randomized 1:1 to receive the following Intervention arm: .A single dose of Trastuzumab (Herceptin, Hoffman La Roche) at 8 mg/Kg as a 90 minute intravenous infusion in 250 ml of normal saline, in the window period of 10-15 4 to 14 days (both days inclusive) prior to the planned date of surgery. Control arm: A 90 minute intravenous infusion of saline as placebo All patients will thereafter receive standard post-operative adjuvant therapy as per local institutional practice including hormonal therapy, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin Versus Gemcitabine Plus Carboplatin in Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)

TQB3909 is an inhibitor targeting B-cell lymphoma (BCL)-2 protein. By binding to BCL-2 protein, TQB3909 releases Pro apoptotic proteins such as BCL-2-Anatagonist/Killer 1(BAK), BCL-2 associated X (BAX) protein and BCL-2 associated death (BAD) protein, promotes the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, phosphatidylserine eversion, stimulates caspase 3/7 activity and caspase 3/9 cleavage, and induces apoptosis.

Research background: Neratinib is an irreversible pan HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which belongs to one of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). In the non pCR HER2 positive breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy, there is no study on macromolecular anti HER2 drugs combined with TKI drugs to treat HER2 positive breast cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy. In addition, there is no prospective randomized controlled study results of trastuzumab combined with patuzumab versus trastuzumab combined with TKI drugs for HER2 positive breast cancer patients with RCBI-II after new adjuvant treatment. To sum up, this study is intended to design and evaluate the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab combined with nelatinib in the treatment of hormone receptor positive HER2 positive breast cancer RCBI-II patients after the new adjuvant treatment of trastuzumab combined with patouzumab. Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of trestuzumab combined with nelatinib in the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer patients with hormone receptor positive HER2 positive RCB I-II after the neoadjuvant treatment of trestuzumab combined with partuzumab. Trial design: Single center, randomized controlled phase III clinical study. Study content: Study content: The qualified subjects will be randomly (1:1) treated with the following scheme: Treatment plan: Experimental group: Trastuzumab combined with nelatinib Control group: Trastuzumab combined with Parstuzumab Nilatinib: Take 240 mg (6 tablets) orally once a day, which can be taken with food every 21 days as a cycle. After surgery, it starts to be used together with trastuzumab, and stops the next cycle when trastuzumab treatment is completed. Trastuzumab: loading dose 8mg/kg, maintenance dose 6mg/kg, intravenous infusion, once every three weeks, with a total of 18 cycles during the new adjuvant treatment. Patuzumab: loading dose 840mg/kg, maintenance dose 420mg, intravenous infusion, once every three weeks, with a total of 18 cycles during the new adjuvant treatment. Observation index: main index: Invasive disease free survival (IDFS) refers to the time from randomization to the first occurrence of local or distant disease recurrence or death. Secondary indicators: 1. Disease free survival (DFS): refers to the time from randomization to disease recurrence or death due to disease progression. 2. Overall survival (OS): the time from randomization to death from any cause. 3. Distant disease free survival (DDFS): the time when no metastatic lesion was found in other places except the primary lesion after treatment. 4. Incidence and severity of adverse events

This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination of Camrelizumab (Immunotherapy, PD-1 inhibitor), Fluzoparib (PARP inhibitor) and Nab-paclitaxel in neoadjuvant therapy of Her-2 negative breast cancer patients with HRR gene mutation.

Background: Mastectomies are traditionally performed under general anesthesia (GA), often with the addition of regional anesthesia for post-operative pain relief. Thoracic paravertebral blocks (TPVB) had previously been described in the literature to be sufficient for intra-operative anesthesia as an alternative to GA. A 2021 literature review by Cochrane Library comparing paravertebral anesthesia (with or without sedation) to general anesthesia for patients undergoing oncologic breast surgery showed that TPVB could reduce post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), hospital stay, postoperative pain and time to ambulation. It also resulted in greater patient satisfaction compared to GA. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of single-injection TPVB done under ultrasound guidance for patients undergoing breast cancer surgery without axillary node dissection. Hypothesis: Single-injection thoracic paravertebral block is non-inferior to multiple (3) injections for oncologic unilateral breast surgery anesthesia. Methods: The current study is a prospective randomized controlled trial of patients undergoing oncologic breast surgery without axillary node dissection or immediate reconstruction. Patients will be randomized into two groups; thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) single-injection or TPVB multiple (three) injections. Significance/Importance: Oncologic breast surgery performed under TPVB and sedation lowers the risks of post-operative nausea and vomiting, decreases peri-operative use of narcotics, decreases pain scores at rest and on mobilization and leads to better overall patient satisfaction when compared to GA. It also leads to shorter hospital stays. Most studies use multiple injections to perform the block. Even though the risks associated with TPVB are low (3.6 per 1000 surgeries), the single-injection technique could reduce the risks even more. One injection is also easier to perform and of shorter duration, leading to greater patient tolerance and less side effects related to blocks performance duration such as vaso-vagal reactions or general discomfort. To date, no studies have compared the efficacy of single-injection paravertebral block and multiple injection techniques as the main modality of anesthesia for breast cancer surgery.

This study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of the da Vinci SP Surgical System compared to Open NSM in Nipple Sparing Mastectomy procedures.

The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a digital (web and mobile-phone-based) program to improve lifestyle behaviors (physical activity, dietary intake) among Hispanic female cancer survivors and adult daughters.