Active clinical trials for "Uterine Cervical Neoplasms"

Cross-sectional Feasibility study on all consecutive patients of locally advanced cancer of the cervix or vault treated entirely at Tata Memorial Centre with curative intent radiation or chemoradiation.

This study evaluates the Dynamic Spectral Imaging (DSI) Colposcope (DySIS) in it's ability to diagnose cervical dysplasia. Half of participants with be examined by the DySIS colposcope, there the other half will be examined by standard colposcopy.

The investigational device is the Advanced Gynecological Applicator (AGA) Venezia configuration, an applicator to treat locally advanced stage cervical cancer. The goal of the study is to assess the performance and the unknown risks or complications of the AGA Venezia configuration during clinical use of the applicator.

The study's aim is to define imaging and molecular bio-markers for prediction of radiotherapy response of squamous cell carcinomas, in an early treatment phase.

This is prospective cohort study. All the patients with primary cervical cancer in the future three years in Peking Union Medical College Hospital will be included in this study. Before and after the major therapy (including at least radical hysterectomy and/or radiotherapy), the patients accept (1) the questionnaires survey about quality of life; (2) urodynamic testing; (3) rectum dynamics testing and (4) ovarian reserve function. The survival outcomes (disease-free survival and overall survival) will be supplemented as secondary objectives.

It is universally accepted that the persistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus(HR-HPV) is the cause of cervical intraepithelial neoplasias and cancer. Some researches indicate that the virus load may relate the extent of the disease. The objective of the study is to detect the virus load of 14 types HR-HPV among the participants, using a new HPV DNA hybrid capture technology,sequentially find the diagnostic significance of virus load of HPV.

The primary objective of this study is to compare the testing of DNA methylation, high-risk HPV subtypes, and cytology with the definite histological results for uterine cervical lesions in a prospective cohort study. This study will include 300 unselected patients with definite histological results. All the cervical specimens of cytology collected in the clinical settings will be utilized for the testing of DNA methylation, high-risk HPV subtypes and thin prep liquid-based cytology test (TCT). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were calculated based on the known histological results. The differences of DNA methylation with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) and TCT will also be analyzed. The testing of DNA methylation will be performed with the methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The TCT and HPV testing will be performed with the Roche kits.

Cervical cancer kills one woman every two minutes, 90% of these women are from low- and middle-income countries. Newly developed testing using biofluids has proven successful in identifying disease markers in, for example, brain cancers and endometrial cancers. Early studies have revealed that this technology is also showing potential for gynaecological cancers using validated human papillomavirus (HPV) test specimens. Urine samples, more easily collected, may make screening more accessible and acceptable to women. Spectroscopy is a portable and relatively simple technology; results are instant, reproducible and reliable. Once we confirm that spectroscopy has the ability to identify potential CIN 2+ by detecting HPV in urine, the test can be miniaturized and adapted to a point of care test. This will be more economical and logistically simpler than what is currently available; no consumables and pre-processing of samples are required. Women with abnormal cervical screening and women with normal screening as controls will be recruited, cervical and urine samples will be obtained. These will be tested for HPV DNA using standard methods and also by spectroscopy for HPV. These spectroscopy signals will be analyzed using artificial intelligence. The results will be compared to tissue samples obtained at colposcopy. This will allow evaluation of the new spectroscopy test. This preliminary study aims to prove the concept the spectroscopy as a simple, affordable screen can be used to radically change cervical cancer screening. Enabling a test that has point of care capabilities has huge implications for women in developed and more significantly in low-and middle-income countries, where cervical cytology and HPV testing have significant logistical problems. A non-invasive test will be preferred by many women. We believe spectroscopy will disrupt the status quo of 'no screening' in the low and middle income countries (LMICs), accelerate elimination of cervical cancer, and thus avert 15 million deaths in next 50 years.

The purpose of this study to access the relations between genital microecology, HPV infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of childbearing-age female in China

Aim of the study to asses the realition between HPV infection, Nabothian Cyst and Cervical Intraepithelial lesions or Cervical Cancer