Active clinical trials for "Ovarian Neoplasms"

This is an open-label, single arm study to explore whether 18F-ALF-NOTA-PRGD2 PET/CT scan can predict the efficacy and adverse events of apatinib in patients with malignancies. Integrin αvβ3 has been shown to play an important role in angiogenesis and up-regulated obviously in various types of tumor cells and activated endothelial cells. The arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) tripeptide sequence can bind to integrin αvβ3 with high affinity and specificity. The 18F-ALF-NOTA-PRGD2 will highly combine with αvβ3, and thus will monitor the antiangiogenic status.In the current study, investigators propose to evaluate the feasibility of 18F-RGD PET/CT in monitoring efficacy and adverse events of apatinib in malignancies.

A Phase 2 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of DKN-01 as a Monotherapy or in Combination with Paclitaxel in Patients With Recurrent Epithelial Endometrial Cancer, Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, or Carcinosarcoma

This study will evaluate the recommended Phase 2 combination dose (RP2D) of eribulin with durvalumab.

The good tolerability profile of enzalutamide, the fact that the administration of steroids is not necessary and the impressive results achieved in prostate cancer, make this drug an ideal candidate to be tested in ovarian granulosa cancer, a tumor that could somehow be considered as "female prostate cancer".

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the leading cause of gynecological malignancy-related deaths worldwide and is a substantial health threat to women. Many patients eventually develop chemoresistant relapsed disease and die despite surgery and combination chemotherapy. Progress in improving the survival in EOC has been slow, despite significant advances in treatment over the past 25 years. Tubal cancer and peritoneal cancer are thought to be similar in their origin, characteristics and treatment strategies. Based upon basic and animal studies, it is thought that copper chelators overcome platinum resistance. Thus, Trientine combined with carboplatin has been used to treat human cancers. The adverse effects (AEs) are acceptable in previously heavily-treated recurrent ovarian cancer patients, however, the treatment responses are limited. Therefore, here the investigators conduct a phase I trial of Trientine®, pegylated doxorubicin and carboplatin to find the dose-limited toxicities, and maximal toxicity dosage, and to explore whether the combination is applicable in epithelial ovarian, tubal and peritoneal cancers.

This is a single center prospective randomized controlled study comparing the postoperative outcome after cytoreductive surgery in ovarian cancer patient after using restrictive or individualized goal-directed fluid replacement strategy (GDT). Aim of this study will be to test the hypothesis that intra-operative SVV-guided fluid optimization during ovarian cancer cytoreductive surgery: reduces the postoperative length of hospital stay, cost-effective, GDT will be more beneficial in cases of PDS compared to IDS or cytoreductive procedures of shorter duration. GDT improves intraoperative tissue perfusion/ oxygenation and improves immediate postoperative morbidity. Intra-operatively fluid of choice in both groups will be lactate-free crystalloid at 1.0 ml/kg/h for maintenance and gelofusine for fluid bolus of 3ml/kg over 5 minutes. In group C intraoperative fluid therapy will include maintenance fluid and replacement of the surgical loss. Aim will be to maintain MAP > 65 mmHg, CVP 8-12 cm H2O and urine output > 0.5 ml/kg/h. In group G intraoperative fluid therapy will be targeted to SVV <13%, SVI > 35ml/m2/ beat, SVRI more than equal to 1900 dynes-sec/cm-5/m2 in addition to clinical parameters like MAP, CVP and urine output. Primary outcome will be length of hospital stay (LOS). Secondary outcomes will be cost of surgical treatment episode (admission till fit to discharge), postoperative morbidity survey (POMS) and 30 day morbidity and mortality.

At present, there is a lack of effective screening methods. It is urgent to explore new non-invasive detection methods for early diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer and non-invasive differentiation methods for benign and malignant ovarian tumors. Liquid biopsy technology has great potential for early screening of tumors. The fragmentation patterns of cfDNA fragments in plasma and the uneven coverage of the genome can indirectly reflect the state of gene expression regulation in vivo. Its characteristics mainly include copy number variation (CNV), Nucleosome footprint, fragment length and motif. The number of proteins in a proteome can sometimes exceed the number of genomes. It includes "structural Proteomics" and "functional Proteomics". At present, research has explored the use of urinary protein biomarkers for early diagnosis of gastric cancer. "Deep Visual Proteomics (DVP)" reveals the mechanism driving tumor evolution and new therapeutic targets for tumors. Using the currently mature low depth WGS sequencing technology, this study aims to explore its clinical application in the differentiation and early screening of epithelial ovarian cancer, as well as monitoring the course of epithelial ovarian cancer, including the detection of minimal residual lesions (MRD) and monitoring of recurrence (MOR). This study also explores the role of urine proteomics in the differentiation of benign and malignant ovarian tumors, early screening and invasiveness of epithelial ovarian cancer, and monitoring the course of epithelial ovarian cancer.

This study is a prospective observational clinical trial. Patients who were diagnosed and treated for the first time were enrolled and their surgical pathology was confirmed to be high-grade serous ovarian cancer. At the same time, these patients will receive first-line maintenance treatment with PARP inhibitors after traditional chemotherapy. During the trial period, patients' plasma will be collected before surgery, after chemotherapy, during targeted maintenance therapy, and during disease progression, and ctDNA-specific genomes will be detected, and clinical data will be collected over the same period. It is expected that specific ctDNA can be used to predict the efficacy of PARP inhibitors in patients with ovarian cancer, and to detect the recurrence of the disease early.

This protocol is designed to provide patients currently benefiting from rucaparib treatment in a Clovis-sponsored clinical study with continued access to treatment for as long as they continue to benefit. Patients in long-term follow-up (LTFU) in a parent study may also enroll in this study for continued data collection, as applicable based on parent study objectives.

This phase II trial investigates the effect of irinotecan liposome and bevacizumab in treating patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer that shows less response to platinum therapy (platinum resistant), has come back (recurrent), or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Irinotecan liposome may help block the formation of growths that may become cancer. Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving irinotecan liposome and bevacizumab may kill more cancer cells.