Active clinical trials for "Pancreatic Neoplasms"

The purpose of this study is to better understand what types of transitions people with pancreatic cancer face when they receive chemotherapy. Again, this study defines transition as a change in a life situation or a status that causes a change in a person's identity, role, behavior, or personal relationships. Examples of transitions include changes in sleeping habits, anxiety, employment, relationship with a higher power, and treatment goals.

Evaluation of psychological impact of patients after pancreatectomy because of cancer diagnosis. Patients will be evaluated with questionnaires after and before intervention. 3 control groups will be used to compare de psychological impact.

The diagnosis of pancreas diseases is based on a combination of clinical signs, symptoms, and laboratory tests, but mainly on imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR). However, CT/MR have variable sensitivity and specificity, with certain disadvantages. Endoscopic ultrasound with elastography is an important resource with higher diagnostic accuracy in assessing solid pancreas lesions. Shear wave velocities of healthy parenchyma, acute, chronic and autoimmune pancreatitis, neoplastic lesions of the pancreas must be evaluated and compared.

This prospective randomized controlled study is aimed to determine the advantages of thoracic epidural analgesia for open upper abdominal surgery in combination with multimodal analgesia compared with no thoracic epidural analgesia on postoperative pain control. The primary outcome is total opioid consumption in postoperative 72 hours. Secondary outcomes are the success of continuous epidural analgesia or complications of this technique, pain intensity, morbidity and mortality compare to no continuous epidural analgesia.

The images of patients with pancreatic cancer were collected and analyzed based on the methodes of radiomics

In this study 250 µg of G17DT was administered at Weeks 0, 2 and 6 in order to demonstrate non inferiority compared to gemcitabine in prolonging survival in advanced pancreatic cancer.

Human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (hENT1) is a membrane transporter which is a predicting marker for gemcitabine chemotherapy. However, there is a limited evidence of it as an indicator for adjuvant gemcitabine chemotherapy. In this study, investigators try to investigate the role of hENT1 as a indicator of selection of adjuvant chemotherapy regimen between gemcitabine and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).

Malnutrition patients are known to have more postoperative complications and mortality. And most of hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer surgeries accompany high postoperative morbidity and mortality rate. Therefore for the malnourished patients anticipating major surgery, preoperative nutritional support is recommended according to the ASPEN (American society of parenteral and enteral nutrition) and ESPEN (European society of parenteral and enteral nutrition) guideline. However there is no prospective trial to prove the clinical impact of preoperative nutritional support for malnourished patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical impact of preoperative nutritional support for malnourished cancer patients anticipating HBP surgery. Primary objective is to compare the complication rate and secondary object is to compare the quality of life, hospital stay and cost.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a short-course of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) prior to surgical resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma is feasible and well-tolerated.

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has been pivotal in accomplishing image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) in patients with pancreatic cancer by allowing precise contouring and identification of target lesions in the pancreas via placement of fiducials using fine needle aspiration (FNA) needles. Currently, back-loading the fiducials is the only option for preparing delivery of fiducials via the EUS approach. A prototype 22-Gauge EUS needle preloaded with four fiducials has recently been developed, and used in a porcine models with successful results. There are no randomized controlled trials comparing total duration of time needed for placement of fiducials using technical success of the traditional back- loading technique of fiducial markers to the new preloaded needles in regards to EUS based fiducial marker placement for IGRT in pancreatic cancer. Hypotheses Use of a 22 G preloaded needle for EUS guided fiducial marker placement in patients with pancreatic cancer will: Be delivered in at least require 60% less of the procedure time that it takes for traditional back-loaded 22G needles Improve overall procedure efficiency Maintain comparable technical success and adverse event rates. Primary Aims 1) To compare the procedure time of 22G needle placement of three Visicoil (brand of flexible linear back-loaded fiducial markers) fiducial markers and 22G needle preloaded fiducial markers. Secondary Aims To compare adverse event rates in 22G needle placement of Visicoil fiducial markers and 22G needle preloaded fiducial markers To compare endpoints of technical success defined as proper placement of two to three fiducial markers in a pancreatic neoplasm in 22G needle placement of Visicoil fiducial markers and 22G needle preloaded fiducial markers.