Active clinical trials for "Prostatic Neoplasms"

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety in patients with prostate cancer receiving the drug in the routine clinical setting.

The current limitations in prostate cancer diagnostics lead to over- and undertreatment for a significant fraction of patients. Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) are focal imaging modalities with potential for in-vivo prostate imaging. The investigators anticipate that integrating focal imaging with MRI/TRUS fusion will further improve prostate cancer detection and provides a real-time histopathological threedimensional representation of the tumor lesions. This is an investigator-initiated, prospective in-vivo safety and feasibility study with transperineal template mapping biopsies (TTMB) and two focal imaging methods, CLE and OCT, in prostate tissue.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference between the optic nerve sheath diameter measured during total intravenous anesthesia and the optic nerve sheath diameter measured during inhalation anesthesia in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of the ClariCore System in obtaining prostate biopsies with device feedback that provides real-time tissue classification.

Genomic Health's OncotypeDX® Prostate Cancer Assay is a commercially available laboratory test that measures the activity of certain genes in prostate cancer. The purpose of this study is to better understand how the use of this test result impacts or affects treatment decisions for men newly diagnosed with low risk prostate cancer, their confidence in the treatment decision, and the effects and side effects of the treatment chosen on certain aspects of Quality of Life. This study will also determine what percentage of men choosing an active monitoring program as prescribed by their doctor remain on Active Surveillance and have avoided any treatment at one year after diagnosis after receiving the assay result.

This research has the overall goal of increasing rates at which African American and White men with prostate cancer make an informed decision to participate in a cancer clinical trial.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate possible changes in quality of life related to health (HRQL) in locally advanced and metastatic prostate cancer patients, after one year of follow-up.

In 2018 the Unity MR-linac was approved for treating patients with online magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiotherapy. With the MR-linac it is possible to get real-time MR images with high soft tissue contrast, adapt the radiotherapy plan and subsequently irradiate at each treatment fraction. Patients with prostate cancer is one of the patient groups referred for this new treatment and potentially they will benefit with decreased margins around the tumour and increased local tumor control rates. The acute toxicity is important when evaluating treatment tolerability. A prospective longitudinal observation of the acute treatment toxicity to online MR-guided radiotherapy is therefore essential in the evaluation of this new technology. Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) are disease symptoms and treatment toxicity reported directly by patients themselves without clinician interpretation. Several studies have indicated that clinicians tend to underreport the incidence and severity of patient symptoms, thus a systematic use of PROs in clinical trials can provide valuable evidence to the clinicians. As online MR-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) is a new technology there is limited research worldwide on patient-reported symptoms and quality of life. The objective of this study is therefore to prospectively investigate the patient-reported acute toxicity and changes in quality of life during and after online MR-guided radiotherapy.

Though the pathogenesis of prostate cancer (PCa) is still obscure, it has been reported, by investigators previous studies and some other researches, that PCa is often combined with tissue inflammation which is closely related to prostate specific antigen (PSA) level. Inflammation could play an important role in the process of occurrence and development of PCa, however the mechanism is unknown. Inflammatory cytokines could not only mediate inflammatory reactions, but also participate in the growth, proliferation, invasion and progression of tumor cells. It has been found that non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, can effectively prevent several inflammation related tumor, and coincidentally, PCa is also closely associated with inflammation. Moreover, latest researches demonstrated that hormone therapy could induce tissue inflammation in PCa, in which a large quantity of immune B cells were attracted into the focal and then a lot of cytokines, such as IKK-β, NF-κB, were released. These cytokines could inhibit apoptosis and promote the growth of tumor cells, which might be a possible mechanism for long-term inflammatory infiltration inducing the occurrence of PCa and the transformation to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Based on these proofs, investigators presume it could be possibly an effective way to prevent the occurrence of PCa and the transformation from androgen-dependent prostate cancer to CRPC by means of long-term oral aspirin. In this study, investigators intend to explore the possible effect of anti-inflammatory therapy on the progress of transformations from inflammation to PCa and from androgen-dependent prostate cancer to CRPC. Investigators plan to conduct both clinical trials in four groups, including the control group, the NSAIDs group, the antibiotics group and the NSAIDs+antibiotics group, and a basic experiment in vitro to assess the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory drugs and elucidate the specific molecular mechanism.

Ongoing follow up for subjects implanted with the Linear Source String for prostate cancer.