Active clinical trials for "Uterine Cervical Neoplasms"

This clinical trial studies lymphedema after surgery in patients with endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, or vulvar cancer. Collecting information over time about how often lymphedema occurs in patients undergoing surgery and lymphadenectomy for endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer may help doctors learn more about the disease and plan the best treatment.

RATIONALE: Learning about young adults' knowledge and perceptions about risk factors for the human papilloma virus and cervical cancer may help doctors learn more about how to prevent human papilloma virus infection and cervical cancer in the future. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying knowledge and perceptions of the risk factors for human papilloma virus infection and cervical cancer in young adults.

RATIONALE: Studying samples of tissue from patients with or without cancer in the laboratory may help doctors identify and learn more about biomarkers related to cancer. PURPOSE: This laboratory study is looking at cyclooxygenase-2 expression in tissue samples from patients with a normal cervix, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, or early invasive cervical cancer.

RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as digital colposcopy, may help doctors find and diagnose cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying digital colposcopy to see how well it works in finding cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in patients with an abnormal Pap smear.

This pilot clinical trial studies how well web-based coping and communication skills intervention works in improving psychological adaptation in patients with gynecological cancer. Web-based intervention, such as coping and communication skills intervention, may help doctors to get a better understanding of ways to help gynecological cancer patients cope with their cancer experience.

This research study is testing the use of a smartphone app to identify clinically meaningful changes in the behaviors of patients' with gynecological cancers by using passively collected smartphone data.

The Tissue Repository will search for cases, pull slides, Paraffin-embedded tissue (PET) blocks.

Concurrent chemo-radiotherapy followed by intracavitary brachytherapy is standard of care for patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Although curative, this treatment is challenging and leaves a significant proportion of women with severe toxicity, negatively impacting their quality of life. Although most recover over time, a proportion of women do not. Therefore, evaluation of quality of life becomes increasingly more important as cancer specific outcomes improve. One such method is through patient-reported outcomes (PROs), defined as "any report coming directly from the patient about a health condition and its treatment." This prospective multi-institutional study, involving the Princess Margaret (PM), Odette Regional Cancer Centre(ORCC) and Royal Victoria Regional Health Center (RVH), will assess to feasibility and acceptability of integrating a cervical cancer specific PRO measurement tool into clinical practice. Cervical cancer patients coming for follow-up appointments will be asked to complete the EORTC QLQ-CX24, a validated cervical cancer specific PRO questionnaire. At the end of the study period, Feedback Forms will be completed by participating patients and health care providers to obtain their perspectives regarding the feasibility and acceptability of incorporating the instrument into clinical practice. Future directions include designing an electronic platform and expanding its use in cervical cancer clinics provincially and nationally. The data collected should help identify disease-related symptoms, treatment-related toxicities, facilitate patient-physician communication, shared treatment planning and target intervention strategies.

The purpose of this study was to determine if delayed dosing of recombinant human papillomavirus (HPV) quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16, and 18) vaccine in 9-18 year old girls elicited an equivalent immune response (geometric mean titers to HPV 6,11,16, and 18 as measured one month after receipt of a 3rd dose of HPV vaccine) when compared to vaccine delivered according to the recommended dosing schedule. This was a prospective observational study of healthy 9-18 year old female patients receiving either a second or third dose of HPV vaccine as part of their well child care. Immune responses to HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 were measured both before and 1 month after the third dose of HPV vaccine with the purpose of comparing the immune responses to HPV vaccine when administered at naturally occurring longer dosing intervals to the immune response to HPV vaccine when administered as routinely recommended. In addition, girls receiving a 3rd dose of HPV vaccine as well as concomitantly administered vaccines by injection were randomized to receive either the HPV vaccine first or their concomitantly administered vaccines first. Pain following vaccination was assessed in each arm using the Faces Pain Scale - Revised. Please note: This record refers only to the observational portion of the study. Please refer to NCT00862810 for the results of the randomized portion of the study.

The lymph nodes involvement is one of the most important prognostic factors in endometrial (EC) and cervical cancer (CC). Indeed, the lymph node involvement in cancer patients modifies the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage and plays a pivotal role in the choice of the adjuvant therapy. Since the modern imaging techniques are not yet able to accurately detect lymph nodes metastasis, pelvic systematic lymphadenectomy has still an important role and it still represents the gold standard in EC and CC. The sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy, which is a standard practice in breast cancer and melanoma, is often used in some early stage gynaecological cancers such as EC and CC. Indocyanine green (ICG) is the most used tracer for the detection of SLN in gynaecological cancer, especially in laparoendoscopic setting. ICG allows a complete visualization of the lymphatic drainage and, for this reason, it may be used even in systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy to guide the surgeon during the procedure. Several studies have demonstrated an advantage of the ICG-guided lymphadenectomy in other types of cancers, showing a higher number of lymph nodes removed with this technique when compared to standard lymphadenectomy (without ICG). To date, there is no published study about ICG-guided systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy in EC and CC. In this scenario, the aim of this study will be to compare systematic ICG-guided pelvic lymphadenectomy and standard lymphadenectomy in EC and CC.