Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma, Squamous Cell"

This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in resectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients

A new medical optical device named ENDOSWIR is tested to determine its ability to determine if tissues are cancer or normal tissue on ex-vivo condition for specimen of ENT squamous cell cancers.

The objective of this study is to evaluate in a 3 +3 design, the safety of escalating doses of Monalizumab given IV in combination with cetuximab in patients who have received prior systemic regimen(s) for recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Cohorts expansion will evaluate antitumor activity of monalizumab and cetuximab with or without anti-PD(L)1

This is a phase 1 study (the first step in testing a new drug or combination, to see how safe the drug and/or combination are) of investigational agent BYL719 in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer (LA-SCCHN) in combination with standard radiation and chemotherapy (cisplatin). BYL719 is a new drug that is able to bind (attach to) and block a protein called PI3K-alpha. PI3K-alpha is part of an important pathway called EGFR/PI3K/Akt. A pathway is a series of chemical reactions among proteins in the cells that are involved in the support of normal cellular function. If the pathway is too active, due to changes in those proteins, the pathway can lead to tumor cell growth, survival and invasion. BYL719 has been shown to stop cancers in laboratory and animal studies. This study is the first time BYL719 will be combined with radiation and chemotherapy.

This Prospective, single-arm Phase Ⅱ study is to determine the efficacy and safety of Once-daily Simultaneous Modulated Accelerated Radiotherapy combined with S-1/DDP for geratic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.

The general aim of the study is to evaluate the anti-tumour activity and the tolerance profile of Pembrolizumab + RT in comparison to cetuximab + RT in patients with locally advanced HNSCC and to explore potential correlations between treatment outcome and the immune landscape.

This study will evaluate the safety of adding nivolumab to several chemotherapy platforms with weekly cisplatin, high-dose cisplatin, cetuximab or radiation therapy alone.

This is a non-randomized, phase II, open label study of postoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy with docetaxel for high-risk squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck(HNSCC).The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with docetaxel in HNSCC patients.

This is a unicentered phase I/II study to explore the dose of paclitaxel and cisplatin with radiation therapy, and to document the adverse events for further clinical trial.

Esophageal cancer is a common and fatal malignancy. It is the eighth most common incident cancer and the sixth leading cause of cancer death in the world. In Taiwan, esophageal cancer was newly diagnosed in 2199 patients and was the cause of 1507 deaths in 2011. Squamous cell carcinoma is the predominant histological tumor type, accounting for about 90% of the cases. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is an aggressive disease, characterized with extensive local growth and frequent metastases. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) with or without surgery is the treatment option for locally advanced ESCC. Further, target therapy is used in conjunction with CCRT and surgery in ESCC since several years ago. However, the therapeutic outcomes are not satisfactory due to the emergence of chemo-radioresistance. It is imperative to investigate new biomarkers and to find novel treatment targets in ESCC. A small population of tumor-initiating cells or cancer stem cells (CSCs) possess some biological functions like normal stem cells, including self-renewal, asymmetric cell division, slowly proliferation rate and drug-resistance. CSCs from many primary tumors and cell lines express specific stem cell markers, including Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, CD133 (promimin-1), Nestin, CD44 ,CD24, ALDH (Aldehyde dehydrogenase) and c-Kit. There are many evidences that CSCs are responsible for tumor initiation, progression and metastasis. CSCs are also believed to have important roles in cancer recurrence due to their resistance to anti-cancer drugs and radiation. CSCs express high levels of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC transporter can pump cytotoxic drugs out of cells and is one important mechanism of multidrug resistance in CSCs. In addition, CSCs have high reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger expression to remove ROS produced from irradiation therapy. Fursultiamine (also known as thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide, TTFD) is a derivative of vitamin B and currently used for nutrition supplement. The investigators have identified that Fursultiamine suppressed OCT-4, SOX-2, NANOG expression and decreased ABCB1 and ABCG2 in tumor sphere of ESCC cell lines. In this project, the investigators will conduct a prospective phase II study to investigate the effect of Fursultiamine combined with CCRT in ESCC patients. Stem cell markers in clinical specimens collected before and after CCRT will be evaluated.