SAbR Induced Innate Immunity in Urothelial Carcinoma, Melanoma, and Cervical Carcinoma
Urothelial CarcinomaMelanoma1 moreThe study is an exploratory prospective, single center study with correlative endpoints. The study will investigate the association of tumor cGAS STING signaling with SAbR. Tumor core biopsies will be processed and analyzed as described above. Medical records electronic medical records will be used to collect demographic and medical information and imaging studies.
Value of Cortactin Expression in Invasive and Non-invasive Urinary Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma...
Urothelial CarcinomaUrothelial carcinoma is the ninth most common malignant neoplasm worldwide. nearly in all human tumors, actin filaments are involved in lamellopodia or cellular extensions. Cortactin is involved in fixing the actin assembly to enhance cellular penetration. Assessment of Cortactin expression in invasive and non-invasive urothelial carcinoma and recording any significant different expressions may have benefits in developing more effective anticancer chemotherapeutic agents.
Family Caregiver Palliative Care Intervention in Supporting Caregivers of Patients With Stage II-IV...
Healthy SubjectLocalized Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter82 moreThis randomized clinical trial studies the Family Caregiver Palliative Care Intervention in supporting caregivers of patients with stage II-IV gastrointestinal, gynecologic, urologic and lung cancers. Education and telephone counseling may reduce stress and improve the well-being and quality of life of caregivers of cancer patients.
Preoperative MPDL3280A in Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder
Bladder CancerABACUS is an open-label, international, multi-centre, window of opportunity phase II trial for patients with histologically confirmed (T2-T4a) transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. The trial aims to test the efficacy of preoperative MPDL3280A and will include extensive biomarker work on samples from these patients. Eligible patients will receive two 3-weekly cycles of MPDL3280A pre-cystectomy. Following cystectomy, patients will be followed up for safety, survival, and disease data.
The Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab Treatment in Patients With Advanced Urothelial Bladder...
Urothelial CarcinomaRecently, promising evidences that blocking PD-1 and PD-L1 is an efficacious way to treat advanced stage bladder cancer patients. Atezolimumab is the first PD-L1 inhibitor approved by US FDA for advanced UBC in June 2014. These novel agents will become the standard therapy for unhopeful UBC patients who fail to respond to cisplatin-based chemotherapy and finally, the first-line treatment would be changed from cisplatin-based chemotherapy to immune check point inhibitors for advanced UBC, particularly neoadjuvant setting. Additionally, along with enormous analysis of genomic landscape of bladder cancer, a consensus was reached regarding the existence of a group of Basal-Squamous-like tumors - designated BASQ - characterized the high expression of KRT5/6 and KRT14 and low/undetectable expression of FOXA1 and GATA3. This novel molecular classification can improve the identification of optimal patient population for different treatment modalities. Specifically, luminal type and basal type may have different treatment response and prognosis after initial definitive treatment, such as neoadjuvant treatments. However, there is no evidence for this topic, particularly the clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant PD-L1 inhibitors according to the BASQ classification in patients with advanced urothelial bladder cancer.
A Study on Toripalimab Plus Nab-Paclitaxel With or Without Cisplatin as First-line Treatment of...
Urothelial CarcinomaThis is a single-center, open-label,phase II study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Toripalimab plus nab-paclitaxel with or without cisplatin as first-line treatment of unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.Each enrolled Patient will receive Toripalimab plus nab-paclitaxel with or without cisplatin until progressive disease or intolerable toxicity occurs, then enter a survival follow-up period. Nab-paclitaxel with or without cisplatin will be administered for up to 6 cycles, and Toripalimab up to 2 years.
A Study of RC48-ADC in Subjects With HER2-negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer...
Urothelial CarcinomaThis study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous RC48-ADC in patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-negative urothelial cancer.
Neoadjuvant PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody Plus Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Upper...
Neoadjuvant Therapy of Locally Advanced Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial CarcinomaThis study is designed prospectively to investigate the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant PD-1 monoclonal antibody combined with cisplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). Tislelizumab, an anti-programmed death protein-1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody, was engineered to minimize binding to FcγR on macrophages to abrogate antibody-dependent phagocytosis, a mechanism of T-cell clearance and potential resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy. The safety, tolerability, and efficacy of tislelizumab in patients with PD-L1 positive urothelial carcinoma who progressed during/following platinum-containing therapy was proved in a phase 2 trial (CTR20170071). This trial focuses on the efficacy of Tislelizumab in combination with cisplatin-based chemotherapy to induce pathological down-staging of locally advanced UTUC in neoadjuvant setting.
Glycosylation of Exosomes in Prostate and Urothelial Carcinoma
Prostate CancerUrothelial CarcinomaThe purpose of this study is to collect a urine sample from patients with prostate and urothelial (bladder) cancer and healthy volunteers who do not have cancer, so that researchers can perform studies on microcellular structures called exosomes that may eventually lead to a new type of urinary biomarker test for prostate and urothelial cancer.
Gemcitabine-Carboplatin Versus Gemcitabine-Oxaliplatin in Cisplatin-unfit Urothelial Carcinoma
Advanced Urothelial CarcinomaCisplatin-based chemotherapy is the standard regimen for advanced urothelial carcinoma. But cisplatin-unfit patients account for up to 30-40% of patients in clinical practice. Recently reported phase II/III trial of EORTC 30986 comparing gemcitabine/carboplatin (GCb) with MCAVI (Methotrexate, Carboplatin, Vinblastine) suggested that GCb be the preferred regimen over MCAVI based on the response rates, adverse events, and severe acute toxicities. But the grade 3 or worse toxicities associated with GCb are not infrequent and need more effective and more tolerable regimens. GemOx has been reported to be effective and have very favorable toxicity profiles.