Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma"

This study is a multicenter, non-interventional, retrospective, medical chart review of patients with metastatic renal cell cancer(mRCC) treated with avelumab plus axitinib as a first-line therapy in Japan between 20 December 2019 and 20 December 2020. All decisions regarding clinical management and treatment of the participating patients were made by the investigator as part of standard care in real-world clinical setting and were not contingent upon the patient's participation in the study. Data will be collected if available per study site.

The aim of our study is to analyze pathological analysis of surgically treated aggressive hepatocellular carcinomas after radio-embolization. The investigators aim to demonstrate that a higher dose results in better tumor response while respecting safety conditions, that is, no radiologically induced liver disease.

Background: The association of transcatheter arterial chemotherapy infusion (TAC) with percutaneous ablation (PT) has been introduced as a method to increase the ablative zone. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of PT and TAC performed in a single session for HCCs between 30 and 50 mm or oligonodular up to 30 mm. Methods: Thirty patients with a histologically proven HCC, uninodular between 30 and 50 mm or oligonodular (n≤3) up to 30 mm, treatment-naïve and non-metastatic, received combination treatment ("PT+TAC group"). A "control" group consisted of 34 patients with uninodular HCC up to 30 mm without any poor prognostic criteria treated with PT alone ("PT group").

An additional blood test at 2-3 months after RT is a valuable biomarker in predicting treatment outcome for NPC patients. Patients with persistently detectable EBV DNA during re-staging survey 2-3 months after RT should strengthen adjuvant therapy due to very high subsequent relapse rate and poor survivals.

Intraoperative tumor localization and resection can be enhanced using intraoperative fluorescence imaging and radiodetection. Labetuzumab specifically recognizes CEA which is is expressed on > 95% of colorectal cancers.. Therefore Indium-111-DOTA-labetuzumab-IRDye800CW is a perfect dual-labeled antibody for dual-modality image-guided surgery in peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer.

This is a retrospective study, all HIV-infected individuals followed up at the three designated HIV clinics in Hong Kong with and without HBV and/or HCV co-infection will be included in the analysis. The incidence and mortality of HCC among HIV-infected individuals with and without HBV/HCV co-infection in an Asian population will be determined.

In patients with primary liver cancer arising from the liver cells, several treatment options are available according to the stage of the disease. Thermal ablation is a treatment modality using the deposition of thermal energy via an ablation probe to locally destroy the tumor tissue. It has been accepted as being equally effective as surgical resection in patients with very small tumors, as well as for patients with more advanced disease who are not surgical candidates or who are awaiting liver transplantation. Treatment success of thermal ablation is linked to the completeness of the tumor ablation and thus to the precision with which the ablation probes can be placed within the tumors. In recent years, novel computer-assister technology has been introduced to augment accuracy in ablation probe positioning, and first reports describing the safety and efficiency of these procedures have been described in the literature. However, very few works describe the oncological outcomes of patients when using this technology for thermal ablation. In this study, the investigators aim to describe local tumor control and the oncological follow-up of patients when using computer-assisted technology for thermal ablation of liver cancer.

The study aims to investigate patient characteristics of intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with Nexavar and their distribution to different treatment groups as well as determining efficacy and safety parameters.

Despite novel treatment options, Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) has been characterized by a constant increase in its mortality and consequently requires an important involvement in translational research. The aim of this study is to evaluate the interest of CXCL4, CXCL4L1 and CXCR3 as biomarkers in localized, locally advanced or metastatic RCC. Indeed these chemokines have shown anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor properties in experimental models and may be particularly interesting for prognostic and predictive purposes.

This research trial studies biomarkers in patients with previously untreated invasive ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Studying samples of tumor tissue, peritoneal cavity fluid, and blood from patients receiving chemotherapy directly into the abdominal cavity (intraperitoneal) may help doctors learn more about the effects of intraperitoneal chemotherapy on cells. It may also help doctors identify and learn more about biomarkers related to cancer.