Active clinical trials for "Carcinoma"

The study aims to investigate patient characteristics of intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with Nexavar and their distribution to different treatment groups as well as determining efficacy and safety parameters.

This local, prospective, multicenter, non-interventional study documents observational data on patients under routine treatment of metastatic RCC with Nexavar before and after cytoreductive nephrectomy. It's planned to better understand the impact of cytoreductive nephrectomy on Nexavar efficacy and possibly to define patients who get the most benefit from Nexavar before cytoreductive nephrectomy.

Eligard is a 6-month depot injection formulation that combines the active ingredient leuprorelin acetate (LA) with a biodegradable polymer matrix (Atrigel® delivery system). The 6-month (45 mg) formulation was approved for the Russian market in 2009. It has been shown to reduce testosterone and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and to be well tolerated in several clinical trials. However, clinical trials are limited by strict patient inclusion and exclusion criteria. Therefore, the current non-interventional study aimed at investigating whether the efficacy and tolerability of the 6-month LA depot formulation could also be confirmed in a broad and heterogeneous patient population encountered in daily clinical practice in the Russian Federation. This study will evaluate total serum PSA and testosterone levels, Quality of Life (QoL) of patients, demographic patient data, diagnosis and diagnostic findings in patients. It will provide analysis in different subgroups of patients depending on previous hormonal treatment and anamnesis of disease.

This research trial studies molecular features and pathways in predicting drug resistance in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body and who are receiving enzalutamide. Studying samples of blood and tissue in the laboratory from patients receiving enzalutamide may help doctors learn more about molecular features and pathways that may cause prostate cancer to be resistant to the drug.

In this registry study the investigators will collect data about patients' disease, treatment, and response to treatment to include in both our local and national databases. These can then be used by investigators to answer questions about cytoreductive surgery/HIPEC such as how well-tolerated or effective it is in specific populations.

The continuous increase of the incidence of the thyroid cancer in the last years has taken this neoplasia among the first 4 frequent cancers in the cancer registry of the Institute of Oncology "Prof.Ion Chiricuţă" from Cluj-Napoca (IOCN), with a total number of over 470 new cases per year, added to the other 3700 cases already being in the evidence of the Institute. The radical treatment brings for a long term a compensated chronic drug induces mYxoedema with it's important side effects. Among these one can find the dislipidemia and the change of the high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP) serological value. In the last years, many epidemiological studies have confirmed the fact that the patients with a high serological value of the hsCRP present a higher risk for the coronary disease and heart attack. Prospective studies developed in european countries and in USA have provided results that are related to the predictive value of the hsCRP determinations over the cardiovascular risk. Thus, hsCRP is an indirect risk factor for the coronary disease. The risk for cardiovascular disease is 2 to 7 times higher at the people with a high level of hsCRP comparing to ones with low levels; the increase of the hsCRP serological value can be determined several years before the clinical debut of the coronary disease. The screening for this population group with a high risk can introduce in use the prevention of the cardiac pathology and change the approach to the monitoring of the patients with thyroid cancer. A selection protocol will be elaborated for the patients that will withdraw the hormone treatment by using recombinant thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) or will have personalised monitoring algorithm, with a shortening of the hormone treatment withdrawal.

feasibility of physical activity increase of physical conversation Quality of Life (optional) vascular and metabolic effects

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in Caucasians. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequent skin cancer with around 44.000 new tumours per year in the Netherlands, and its incidence is still rising. Prior to treatment, a punch biopsy (PB) is taken from the suspected lesion, in order to determine the subtype of BCC. There are three different histological subtypes of BCC, from least to most aggressive: superficial, nodular and aggressive. Based on the most aggressive subtype seen in the PB, a suitable surgical margin is chosen. Surgical excision (SE) is the treatment of first choice in all BCC subtypes according to the Dutch guidelines. Recent developments of non-invasive therapies for superficial BCC might be the first choice of treatment in the future. These non-invasive treatments (photodynamic therapy (PDT), Imiquimod and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)) have better cosmetic results than SE and are therefore also used in the Maastricht University Medical Center. Drawback is a higher recurrence rate than SE. As nodular and aggressive subtypes grow deeper into the dermis, they have to be treated with SE with a 3 mm and 5 mm margin respectively. If BCC are located in the H-zone, the treatment will be Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS). Unfortunately, 30% of subtypes seen in the PB do not correspond with the subtype seen in the subsequent SE/MMS. The consequence is overtreatment and undertreatment. A potential better or equal way to determine the BCC subtype might be the clinical diagnosis. To our knowledge, there is no literature about the diagnostic value of the clinical diagnosis to determine the subtype of BCC seen in the SE/MMS specimen. We want to confirm the hypothesis that the clinical diagnosis is as good as, or even better than the histological diagnosis by PB to determine the BCC subtype in the subsequent SE/MMS. In this case, patients don't have to undergo an extra procedure, diagnostic route is shortened. - Primary objective: to establish the observed agreement of clinical diagnosis compared to histological diagnosis by to determine the most aggressive subtype of BCC - Secondary objectives: inter-observer and intra-observer variability of dermatologists and pathologists to determine subtype BCC.

Information on the prevalence of advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma and its symptom burden is limited in commercially insured adult patients. Additionally, limited information exists on economic burden of adverse events associated with treatments for advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma. An objective of the current study is to estimate the incidence, prevalence, and symptom burden associated with advanced/metastatic RCC in a US "real-world" setting. Another objective is to quantify the economic burden of severe adverse events with agents used in management of first line advanced/metastatic RCC (sunitinib, sorafenib, bevacizumab, and pazopanib). This study will employ a retrospective cohort design. Analyses of health insurance claims data from a large commercially insured population will be employed in the current study. Study subjects will consist of all persons, aged ≥18 years, with evidence of advanced RCC between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2009; these persons will be identified based in part on case-ascertainment algorithms. Analyses will be directed at estimating annual rates of incidence and prevalence of advanced/metastatic RCC, as well as symptom burden and costs of common severe adverse events associated with treatments used in management of advanced/metastatic RCC (sunitinib, sorafenib, bevacizumab, and pazopanib).

We hope to determine the importance of different genes (including B receptors) in anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. This has important benefits to patients exposed to anthracyclines, as this could help determine whether certain individuals have increased susceptibility to cardiac injury.