Syncope: Pacing or Recording in the Later Years
SyncopeHeart Block1 moreSyncope affects about 50% of Canadians, is the cause of 1 - 2% of all emergency room visits, and probably is responsible for CDN $250 million in health care spending each year. It is associated with decreased quality of life, trauma, loss of employment, and limitations in daily activities. It is a particular problem for older people, partly because of increased frailty, and partly because of a difficult differential diagnosis. One of the causes in older adults is intermittent complete heart block in the setting of bifascicular heart block, but they may also faint due to a variety of tachyarrhythmias, sick sinus syndrome, and several neurally mediated syncopes. Often treatment decisions should be made before the true cause is apparent.
Dobutamine on the Cardiac Conduction System
ArrhythmiasCardiacOur hypothesis is that Dobutamine will act in a similar fashion to Isoproterenol with respect to cardiac conduction. Our goal is to study the effects of Dobutamine on cardiac conduction and refractoriness during an Electrophysiology study (EPS). At the end of most EPS Isoproterenol is commonly administered in an effort to change the conduction properties of the heart. In our practice we have been using Dobutamine for this purpose for many years. Dobutamine has never been rigorously studied for this indication however. We designed this study to systematically study the effect of various doses of Dobutamine on the parameters of cardiac conduction and refractoriness that are commonly measured during an EPS. We are specifically looking to compare the effect that Dobutamine has on the sinus node with the effect it has on the atrioventricular node. Patients undergoing an EPS at Long Island Jewish Hospital will be recruited and consented. Measurements of various conduction parameters will be taken at baseline as is standard protocol for an EPS. Dobutamine will then be administered at doses of 5mcg/kg/min, 10mcg/kg/min, 15mcg/kg/min and 20mcg/kg/min. At each of these dosages the same conduction parameters will be measured. A comparison will then be made between the conduction parameters at baseline and when the Dobutamine is administered.
Subcostal Temporary Extravascular Pacing IV (STEP IV) Study
Conduction DefectThe STEP IV Study is a prospective, single-center, non-randomized, single-arm study without concurrent or historical controls. The objective of the study is to generate safety and performance data of the latest AtaCor EV Temporary Pacing Lead System to support the development of a future pivotal study with an indication limited to a maximum of 7 days.
AtaCor Subcostal Temporary Extravascular Pacing III Study
Conduction DefectThird in-human study for the AtaCor Extravascular (EV) Temporary Pacing Lead System to collect initial safety and performance data for the latest AtaCor System. The objective of the study is to generate safety and performance data of the latest AtaCor EV Temporary Pacing Lead System 1) to support the development a future pivotal study with an indication limited to a maximum of 7 days, and 2) to obtain early clinical data for future research related to longer-term use.
Subcostal Temporary Extracardiac Pacing Study
Conduction DefectUp to 15 subjects will be enrolled to evaluate initial safety and performance of the AtaCor Temporary Pacing System. Safety will be evaluated through analysis of all Adverse Events. Performance will be evaluated through (1) the incidence of successful StealthTrac Lead placement using the MACH I Delivery Tool, (2) electrical performance measurements, such as pacing capture thresholds, sensed R-wave amplitudes, pacing impedance and skeletal muscle stimulation at rest. Appropriate sensing and pacing capture will be ascertained from ECG Holter Monitor recordings during periods of in-hospital ambulation.
Subcostal Temporary Extravascular Pacing V Study
Conduction DefectThe STEP V Study is a prospective, multicenter, acute (in-hospital), single-arm feasibility study. The objective of the study is to evaluate the early safety and performance of the latest AtaCor EV Temporary Pacing Lead System over a two-day use period with Subjects restricted to bedrest. Lead performance will also be evaluated without bedrest restrictions in the limited period shortly before lead removal on the last follow-up day.
Bridge Occlusion Balloon in Lead Extraction Procedure
C.Surgical Procedure; CardiacCardiac Dysrhythmia1 moreTo evaluate the use of an occlusion balloon (Bridge™ Occlusion Balloon, Spectranetics) within the Superior Vena Cava in lead extraction patients.
Subcostal Temporary Extracardiac Pacing II Study
Conduction DefectUp to 12 subjects will be enrolled (up to 8 undergoing an AtaCor Temporary Pacing System procedure) in order to evaluate initial safety and performance of the AtaCor Temporary Pacing System when used with three (3) strategies for stabilizing AtaCor Temporary Pacing System electrical measurements over a two (2) to seven (7) day period. The three treatments are (1) Negative Pressure Wound Therapy, (2) Anti-Inflammatory Glucocorticoid and (3) increased electrode spacing. A control arm with no additional treatment is also included. Safety will be evaluated through analysis of all Adverse Events. Performance will be evaluated through (1) the incidence of successful StealthTrac Lead placement using the MACH I Delivery Tool, (2) electrical performance measurements, such as pacing capture thresholds, sensed R-wave amplitudes, pacing impedance and skeletal muscle stimulation. Appropriate sensing and pacing capture will be ascertained from ECG Holter Monitor recordings during periods of in-hospital ambulation.
Impact of Tilt Angle on Conduction Defects During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)...
TAVIInvestigate the predictors of conduction abnormalities after TAVI, and in particular the predictive role of the tilt-angle during implantation.
Non-invasive Mapping Using Ultra-high Frequency Electrocardiography
Left Bundle-Branch BlockRight Bundle-Branch Block1 moreCardiac electrical mapping is an important tool that allows doctors to study the electrical activity of the heart in detail. Electrical mapping systems used in clinical practice are time consuming, invasive and very costly. Ultra-high frequency electrocardiography is a novel non-invasive cardiac mapping system. Ultra-high frequency electrocardiography (UHF-ECG) can be performed in 10-15 minutes without any risk or discomfort to patients. The aim of this study is to refine this mapping system, verify it against invasive mapping and develop software to bring this novel system into routine clinical use including predicting which patients will respond to cardiac resynchronisation therapy.