Active clinical trials for "Death"

Although donation after cardiac death(DCD) is the major source of renal transplantation in China, high incidence rate of rejection and delayed graft function(DGF) is existing due to the prolonged ischemia time. According to the previous single center study, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) had an effect to prevent rejection and DGF after renal transplantation, but there was no perspective multicenter controlled study to confirm it. This perspective multicenter controlled study will focus on clarifying the key role of MSC applied via renal arterial or peripheral vein injection, to reduce the rejection and DGF after renal transplantation. The investigators have established GMP workshop and solid research foundation of transplant rejection. This study will provide a new reasonable way for immune induction of renal transplantation by DCD.

This study take place in the palliative care units of Burgundy-Franche-Comté regions and at the Maison Médicale Jeanne Garnier. The main aim of this project is to analyze and understand the meaning of explicit requests to hasten death (euthanasia and assisted suicide). This involves conducting interviews with patients, carers to whom the request has been expressed and a relative chosen by the patient. This study aims to describe the request over time. This will be done through two series of interviews, one as soon as it is first expressed, then one week later.

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy reduces mortality in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <36%. Nevertheless, patient selection for ICD therapy based on LVEF and NYHA functional class alone seems to have a low specificity and sensitivity: In 100 patients treated, the SCD-HeFT study prevented 7 deaths in 5 years. Therefore 93 patients have a risk of adverse effects, such as operation risk, infection, pneumothorax, lead dislocation, and inadequate icd therapy. On the other hand, patients with advanced or end stage heart failure might rather die off progressive heart failure death and thus not benefit from ICD therapy. It therefore seems appropriate and necessary to improve the individualized risk stratification in these patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate multiple cardiac biomarkers in a model predicting ventricular arrhythmias in patients on ICD therapy.

To evaluate the ability of heart rate variability to identify myocardial infarction patients at high risk of dying, particularly from sudden cardiac death.

The goal of this research agenda is to improve the quality of end-of-life care by explicitly identifying values that will guide the decision-making process, with a particular emphasis on the role of ethnic, racial and cultural factors.

Infant mortality is still relevant despite the improvement and the accessibility of hospital care. Premature birth are two fold higher than in metropolitan France. Some factors has been suspected such as precariousness, alcoholism, congenital malformation, care accessibility, epidemic environment ... Nevertheless, the impact of these factors on foetal death or new-born death are not yet sufficiently quantified to provide appropriate care and prevention action in Reunion Island.

The mortality rate is increased in patients with epilepsy, and especially among patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. This increased mortality is mainly related to the risk of SUDEP whose incidence is between 3.5 and 9 per 1,000 for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. The term SUDEP refers to a sudden death occurring in a patient with epilepsy in whom anamnestic and post-mortem evidence does not identify a particular cause. Experimental and clinical data strongly suggest that most of SUDEP result from a postictal respiratory dysfunction progressing to terminal apnea. Due to the major role of serotonin in regulating breathing rhythms and data in animal models of epilepsy, it is envisaged that an alteration of serotonergic systems of the brainstem and limbic regions may play a central role in the occurrence of SUDEP. The objective of this work is to look for abnormalities of the serotonergic transmission within regulatory regions of respiratory and autonomic functions in brain samples prospectively collected in patients died from SUDEP.

The objective of the study is to demonstrate that in post-MI patients with preserved LVEF>35% but high risk for SCD according to a personalised risk score, the implantation of an ICD (index group) is superior to optimal medical therapy (control group) with respect to all-cause mortality.

This is a multi-center prospective registry of patients with an ejection fraction (EF) ≤ 35% following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery in order to test the hypothesis that wearable defibrillators (WD) will decrease overall mortality after discharge by decreasing arrhythmic death in this select population with high risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD). This is a pilot project to determine the feasibility of a larger-scale study.

The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of care provided for head and neck cancer patients. By better understanding the end of life experiences of dying patients and their families, the investigators hope to better anticipate and improve upon the experiences of future patients and their families.