Active clinical trials for "Heart Arrest"

Acute myocardial infarction complicated with cardiogenic shock trigger IL-6, the strong inflammatory response, result in multiple organ failure, even death. While therapeutic hypothermia,to expect the possibility of anti-inflammatory effect via IL-6 bi-phasic effect and IL-10 , to improve the multiple organ failure, to increase survival rate and well cerebral performance.

The main objective of this trial is to compare the effectiveness of a newer supraglottic airway method (the i-Gel), compared to current airway management practice in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests treated by Norwegian ambulance services.

This is a prospective, interventional study aiming to assess the effectiveness of the Esophageal Cooling Device (ECD) as a temperature control modality in post cardiac arrest patients. In addition, observed adverse events during ECD use, ease-of-use, nurse satisfaction and patient outcomes will be examined.

This trial is currently a single-center, randomized, double-blind investigator initiated prospective clinical trial initiated at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI). The plan is to expand the trial shortly as a multi-center project. The patients for this study will be recruited amongst comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The aim of this study is to determine whether neurologic outcomes at six months are improved with moderate (31 degrees Celsius) versus mild (34 degrees Celsius) therapeutic hypothermia (TH) following return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in patients suffering OHCA, with ROSC defined as the resumption of sustained perfusing cardiac activity. The primary outcome will be the proportion of patients experiencing death or a poor neurologic outcome at six months after out of hospital cardiac arrest.

The aim of this study was to compare the TrueCPR feedback device (with metronome) to standard basic life support (BLS) in terms of the quality of single rescuer pediatric resuscitation. Therefore, our hypothesis was that there would be no difference between both CPR methods in terms of chest compression quality parameters.

The purpose of this study is to determine if 48 hours of mild therapeutic hypothermia following out of hospital cardiac arrest gives a better cerebral outcome compared to 24 hours therapeutic hypothermia.

A multicenter, single-arm, prospective, interventional trial to evaluate therapeutic hypothermia with intravascular temperature management (IVTM) in post-cardiogenic cardiac arrest, post-return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) patients in Japan. The objective of this study is to verify that therapeutic hypothermia performed by intravascular cooling using the investigational device (IVTM) can control body temperature appropriately in post-cardiogenic cardiac arrest, post-ROSC patients.

The COMACARE trial is a pilot multicenter randomized trial to assess the feasibility and effect on brain injury markers of targeting low or high normal arterial oxygen tension (PaO2), arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) in comatose, mechanically ventilated patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Using factorial design, participants are randomized at admission to intensive care unit to one of eight groups targeting either low or high normal values of PaO2, PaCO2 and MAP for 36 h. In this way, investigators will be assessing the feasibility and effect of all three variables at the same time. The primary outcome is serum concentration of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) at 48 h after cardiac arrest. Feasibility outcome is between-group separation in PaO2, PaCO2 and MAP levels. Secondary outcomes include continuous monitoring of cerebral oxygenation, EEG and ECG for 48 h, the levels of NSE, S100B and cardiac troponin at randomization and 24, 48 and 72 h after cardiac arrest and neurological assessment at 6 months after cardiac arrest.

Resuscitated cardiac arrest is associated with a systemic inflammatory response that is directly associated with poor prognosis. Inhibition of the IL-6 mediated immune response may potentially inhibit the systemic inflammatory response, potentially improving the prognosis of these severely ill patients.

In this clinical study, a total of 1500 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Seattle/King County will be enrolled. This will be a randomized clinical trial and patients will receive either two different doses of IV sodium nitrite (45 mg or 60 mg) or placebo during resuscitation in the field by paramedics. The primary outcome will be proportion of patients surviving to hospital admission.