Predictors of Blood Pressure Control and Associations With Cardiovascular Diseases in Individuals...
StrokeMyocardial Infarction2 moreCurrent guidelines for the clinical management of hypertension in adults recommend to achieve and maintain blood pressure levels of <140/90 mmHg. However, it is uncertain what proportion of individuals identified with high blood pressure in primary care actually reach blood pressure control, what factors are associated with attainment of control and to what extent blood pressure control attainment is associated with cardiovascular diseases in a contemporary population of individuals diagnosed with high blood pressure. The aim of this study is to investigate the extent to which patients achieve blood pressure control and associated risk factors, time to attainment of blood pressure control and whether this time is associated with an increased risk of CVD onset, all-cause and cardiovascular disease and end-stage renal disease.
Effects of HTEA ON Heart Failure Secondary to Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy or Post-myocardial...
Congestive Heart FailureThe investigators would evaluate the effects of the novel method, HTEA on cardiac function in the heart failure patients secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and post-myocardial infarction.
Outcome of Longterm Antithrombotic Therapy in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Acute Coronary SyndromeMyocardial InfarctionThis observational study will based on the Register of Information and Knowledge About Swedish Heart Intensive Care Admissions (RIKS-HIA) and the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR) which since 2009 are merged into The Swedish Web-system for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-based care in Heart disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies (SWEDEHEART). The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of different antithrombotic treatment options (treatment duration, type of treatment and combination of treatments) in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients on outcomes such as recurrent ischemic events and mortality.
Circulating Markers for Ischemic Heart Disease
Myocardial InfarctionIschemia1 moreThe purpose of this research is to determine if two proteins in the blood are increased during acute myocardial infarction and whether their levels are higher in those who develop heart failure than those who do not. These two proteins are produced and potentially released when the heart muscle is damaged. They may then be released into the blood and be detected by standard method in the research laboratory. At this time, detection of an increase in these proteins in the blood is not known to be associated with any disease or myocardial infarction.
The Influence of Glycaemia and Insulinemia on Vasomotor Endothelial Function After Myocardial Infarction...
Myocardial InfarctionThe objective of this study is to investigative the influence of different levels of glycaemia or insulinemia in vascular endothelium in ischemia/reperfusion lesion after myocardial infarction
Pilot Study on ST Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial InfarctionAim of investigators is to conduct a registry of acute myocardial infarction including a broad network of critical care / coronary care unit throughout Argentina to increase the knowledge about treatments, timing of reperfusion therapy and outcomes, both in-hospital and during short-term follow up.
What Are the Effects of Varenicline Compared With Nicotine Replacement Therapy on Long Term Smoking...
Smoking CessationCardiovascular Disease4 moreIntroduction: Smoking is a major avoidable cause of ill-health and premature death. Treatments that help patients successfully quit smoking have an important effect on health and life expectancy. Varenicline is a medication that can help smokers successfully quit smoking. However, there are concerns that it may cause adverse effects, such as increase in the occurrence of depression, self-harm and suicide and cardiovascular disease. In this study the investigators aim to examine the effects of varenicline versus other smoking cessation pharmacotherapies on smoking cessation, health service use, all-cause and cause-specific mortality and physical and mental health conditions. Methods: In this project the investigators will investigate the effects of varenicline compared to nicotine replacement therapies on: (1) long-term smoking cessation and whether these effects differ by area level deprivation; and (2) the following clinically-important outcomes: rate of general practice and hospital attendance; all-cause mortality and death due to diseases of the respiratory system and cardiovascular disease; and a primary care diagnosis of respiratory illness, myocardial infarction or depression and anxiety. The study is based on a cohort of patients prescribed these smoking cessation medications from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD). The investigators will use three methods to overcome confounding: multivariable adjusted Cox regression, propensity score matched Cox regression, and instrumental variable regression. The total expected sample size for analysis will be at least 180 000. Follow-up will end with the earliest of either an 'event' or censoring due to the end of registration or death. Ethics and dissemination: Ethics approval was not required for this study. This project has been approved by the CPRD's Independent Scientific Advisory Committee (ISAC). The investigators will disseminate the findings via publications in international peer-reviewed journals and presentations at international conferences.
Brasilia Heart Study
ST-Elevation Myocardial InfarctionBHS is a cohort study of consecutive myocardial infarction (MI) patients admitted within the first 24 hours of symptoms and has been ongoing since May of 2006. The purpose of this study is to assess for possible markers for increased risk after MI.
Ultrasound Beams as an Adjunct to Reperfusion Therapy in STEMI
Myocardial InfarctionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionSuccessfully perfused STEMI patients will receive routine transthoracic echocardiography qid for 4 days or placebo. Myocardial function and infarct size will be evaluated at 3 and 6 months.
Serum Magnesium Levels in Desalination Tap Water and Outcomes in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients...
Myocardial InfarctionDeath3 moreAssociation between serum magnesium and clinical outcome in patients with acute MI (AMI) with 1 year follow-up in 300 patients in regions supplied by desalinated drinking water (DSW) (Sheba MC) and 150 patients in regions with non-desalinated drinking water (DW) (Nahariya MC).