Active clinical trials for "Central Serous Chorioretinopathy"

Background: - In the eye disease central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), fluid collects under the retina at the back of the eye. CSC can resolve on its own, but in some people it lasts for several months or can come back. The fluid buildup during CSC can cause vision loss. The drug interferon gamma-1b can help reduce fluid accumulation in the retina. Researchers want to see if interferon gamma-1b can help treat and prevent vision loss from CSC. Objectives: - To see if interferon gamma-1b eye drops are a safe and effective treatment for CSC. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 18 years of age who have CSC in at least one eye. Design: Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. They will also have an eye exam and blood tests. This study will require at least ten visits to the National Institutes of Health eye clinic over a total of 52 weeks (one year). Most visits will last up to 4 hours. Participants will return to the eye clinic 2 days after the first visit and 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 48 weeks after starting the study eye drops. These visits will involve blood tests and eye exams. Participants will receive the study eye drops at the initial visit. The drops must be used three or four times a day for 2 weeks. They must be stored in a cool place (like a refrigerator). The doses will follow an escalation schedule with the first participant receiving 2 drops three times a day and the last participant receiving 4 drops four times a day. To maximize safety, the most-recently enrolled participant will complete Week 4 before the next participant can enroll (e.g., the second enrolled participant will not be enrolled until the first has completed the Week 4 visit). If the CSC does not improve after the first 2 weeks, participants will receive another 2 weeks of eye drops. This set of drops will start 4 weeks after the initial study visit. If the CSC does not improve after the 8-week study period, participants may receive additional eye drops at the maximum dose of 4 drops four times daily. The study will end for each participant at one year (48 weeks after the initial study visit).

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is the serous neurosensory detachment that usually involves the macular area. It is common in patients between 30-50 years old and effects male more often than female with the ratio of 5-10. The common risk factors are psychologic stress, type A personality, systemic steroid use, hypertension and pregnancy. The treatment is usually observation especially in the first three-months. The laser or photodynamic therapy should be considered when the condition does not improve after that time. Nevertheless, the pathogenesis of CSC is still not well understood but the study from indocyanine green angiography showed the choroidal vascular hyperpermeability and abnormal leakage. The causes of this abnormality are supposed to be from nitric oxide, prostaglandins or even free oxidative radicals. From this hypothesis, the oxidative process might be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease especially in the early stage. This study is to determine the effect of antioxidants drugs in the acute stage of CSC and to determine whether they can improve the outcomes of the disease.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness as well as the detrimental influence of half-dose and half-fluence modification of verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of prolonged unresolved central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).

Investigation to evaluate Anecortave Acetate in the treatment of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy

The purpose of this clinical study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of selective retina therapy (SRT) using R:GEN, an approved laser device, in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether micropulse laser (MPL) is different to half-dose photodynamic therapy on acute central serous chorioretinopathy.

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a relatively frequent eye disease in younger patients. It is characterized by serous detachment of the neurosensory retina with or without serous detachment of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which can cause vision drop, image distortion, loss of color and contrast vision. Although nonfoveal focal leakage can be treated with traditional laser photocoagulation, but it has the side effects of causing RPE atrophy, scotoma, or secondary CNV. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is another effective treatment but it's more than most families can afford to pay because of the high cost, what's more, it is accompanied with side-effects, such as choroidal ischemia, retinal pigmental epithelium (RPE) atrophy and RPE rip. To date there is no international consensus on the optimal treatment of CSC Many retrospective studies suggest that micropulse laser (MPL) therapy may also be effective without obvious complications in this disease. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of micropulse laser (MPL) on acute central serous chorioretinopathy compared with the traditional laser coagulation.

The goal of the study is to examine the short-term effects and safety of a systemic anti-aldosterone medication, eplerenone, in a small group of patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR). There is currently no standard treatment or therapy for either acute or chronic CSCR, a potentially debilitating eye disease. There is evidence in both animals and humans that high blood serum corticosteroid levels can cause or worsen CSCR or findings similar to CSCR in the choroid and retina Eplerenone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, has been shown to be of visual and anatomic benefit in a small series of 4 patients with chronic CSCR, suggesting that decreasing mineralocorticoid action in the eye may improve signs and symptoms of CSCR The investigators' aim is to evaluate a standardized dose of eplerenone in a controlled prospective fashion for both acute and chronic CSCR. The study consists of taking a standard dose of eplerenone, 50mg once daily, for 1 month Over the course of the month, patients will be monitored for side effects, as well as visual and anatomical response to the medication

Background: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a disease in which fluid accumulates under the retina and can cause distorted vision. CSC often resolves on its own without treatment, but in chronic CSC the fluid persists and can lead to permanent visual loss. Chronic CSC may be partly caused by hormones called androgens. Finasteride is a drug that can modulate the effects of androgens; currently it is marketed as a treatment for male pattern baldness and benign prostate enlargement. The results of a previous brief study suggest that finasteride is safe and may help reduce the effects of chronic CSC. However, more long-term data are needed to evaluate whether finasteride is a safe and effective treatment for chronic CSC. Objectives: - To collect more data on the safety and effectiveness of finasteride as a treatment for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Eligibility: - Individuals who previously participated in NCT00837252 (NIH protocol 09-EI-0075), Pilot Study for the Evaluation of Finasteride in the Treatment of Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy, and demonstrated clinical improvement on finasteride treatment. Design: The study requires 11 visits to the NEI outpatient clinic over 5 years, with visits occurring every 6 months. Participants will be screened with a medical history, physical examination, eye examination, and blood and urine tests. At each visit, participants will receive a supply of finasteride pills to take every day and will need to bring any leftover finasteride pills to the following visit. Participants will have eye examinations to test vision, eye pressure, eye movements, and retinal thickness. Additional eye examinations will evaluate the retina's sensitivity to light and study the blood vessels and flow of blood in the eyes. Blood and urine samples will be taken throughout the study. After the end of the study, participants may be able to speak to their doctor about continuing finasteride treatments with a prescription.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Selective Retina Therapy (SRT) for treating acute idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC). Patients with acute symptomatic ICSC of at least 3 months duration were recruited. The patients were randomized by equal terms to SRT- (Treatment) and control group. After 3 months follow up patients of control group with persistence of disease activity were allocated to crossover group and received either SRT. Crossover group was followed up for further 3 months. The primary outcome measure of the study are the serial changes in Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letterscore and edema in optical coherence tomography (OCT) at 3 months. Secondary outcome measures included the proportion of eyes with complete absorption of subretinal fluid, leakage in fluorescein angiography and the systemic and ocular complications during the study at 3 months.