Active clinical trials for "Chronic Disease"

Patients afflicted with Chronic Heart Failure (HF) typically do not maintain stable cardiac function for the remainder of their life and consequently require continuous medical management and intermittent hospital admissions. Several investigations have demonstrated that electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) produces positive physiologic and psychological adaptations in patients with HF. However not all the EMS modalities were been evaluated on this population or not even were tested based on present recognized gold standard clinical parameters after a short period of treatment. The primary aims of the proposed study is to: Determine the effect of a five week home based of three EMS modalities on prognostics markers, perceived quality of life, muscle force and electrical activity in subjects diagnosed with HF.

The purpose of this study is to figure out the best way to help veterans do advance care planning. This study will examine the effects of two theory based behavior interventions by randomizing veteran into 4 groups to see which veterans will complete the 4 step process of advance care planning.

Background: Non-invasive ventilation at home for chronic respiratory failure due to different etiologies has proven effective regarding mortality and quality of life. Nonetheless, adherence to therapy still constitutes a clinical day-to-day problem. Physiological monitoring has shown to improve adherence. We hypothesise that an additional behavioural intervention delivered via mHealth tools, on top of usual care, can further enhance therapeutical success alongside patient satisfaction. Methods: Randomized single-blinded controlled trial with an intervention and control groups. Intervention will consist of a multi-component based behavioural intervention delivered via a mHealth tool, during a three-month period. Primary objective will be change in self-efficacy towards non-invasive ventilation use Statistical Analysis: Based on a change of 0.5 units in the Self Efficacy in Sleep apnea (SEMSA) questionnaire, a sample size of 30 subjects per study arm was calculated. It has been anticipated a drop-out rate of 5%. Standard statistical analysis will take place. Expected results: we expect a positive change on the SEMSA score (reflecting better self-efficacy) after three-month use. Indirectly, this enhancement should facilitate patient adherence specifically via mask leak problems resolution. Also, we presume that the proposed mHealth tool will be highly usable and accepted by the patients, leading to overall satisfaction with the service provided.

Evaluation of central (cerebral) effects of Pulsed RadioFrequency (PRF) on the lumbar DRG (Dorsal Root Ganglion), using fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ). Feasibility study (after which an interim analysis is done): 5 subjects in order to detect measurable central effects inducted by PRF on DRG, follow up study 20. Total amount of subjects 25.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a general health promotion (GHP) approach using information communication technology (ICT) to deliver a brief motivational interviewing (MI) to motivate smokers with chronic diseases to quit smoking. Subjects in the intervention group will receive a GHP approach using ICT (e.g., WhatsApp/WeChat) to deliver brief MI. Subjects in the control group will receive an individual face-to-face generic health advice plus a self-help booklet on smoking cessation at the time of recruitment.

The increase in life expectancy and the decrease in the birth rate have led to an aging population and a higher prevalence of chronic diseases. This has generated the need for informal caregivers of older adults to face health care situations of this population. On the other hand, it has become evident how the epidemiological profile has changed over the last 50 years, with a decrease in infectious diseases and a higher prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases, which increase the demand for family caregivers. Caring for a dependent family member can negatively affect the caregiver's health in his or her affective and working life. In the first phase, a cross-sectional descriptive study will be carried out and in the second phase, an experimental study, randomized clinical trial (RCT) with simple masking will be conducted Objectives: Phase I general objective is to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the study sample. Specific in this phase are to analyze the relationship between level of caregiver strain and sociodemographic variables collected from primary caregivers, to analyze the relationship between level of caregiver strain and the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living, to analyze the relationship between level of caregiver strain and the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living. To analyze the relationship between level of caregiver overload and deterioration in the patient's cognitive sphere. To analyze the relationship between overload and the instrumental activities that the patient can perform. To analyze the relationship between overload and mental health from a positive perspective. Phase II: the general objective is to determine the efficacy of the nursing intervention, dialogue circles, to reduce the level of overload perceived by caregivers of patients identified as complex chronic patients and chronic advanced disease. The specific objectives are to compare the level of overload perceived by the main caregivers before and after the intervention between the experimental group and the control group, and the degree of satisfaction with the dialogue circles nursing intervention. It will be carried out in Catalonia, in the populations of the metropolitan area of Barcelona, belonging to the Primary Care Service (SAP) Baix Llobregat Centre.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of a mobile health education module, in increasing hospitalized patients' understanding of their chronic illness, and in reducing 30-day hospital readmission rates. Half of the participants will receive the educational module intervention in addition to standard education, the other half will receive hospital standard practice education only.

In the United States, more than 30 million people are diagnosed with sinusitis each year. Moreover, chronic sinusitis effects approximately 15% of the U.S. population and is one of the most common chronic illnesses in America. Budesonide and mometasone nasal sprays are used to relieve sneezing, runny, stuffy, or itchy nose caused by hay fever or other allergies (caused by an allergy to pollen, mold, dust, or pets). The objective of this study is to determine the incidence of cortisol suppression with the use of mometasone irrigations in varying doses. Low levels of cortisol can cause weakness, fatigue, and low blood pressure. In using nasal sprays, a drug may enter the body's circulation through direct local absorption in the nasal mucosa or oral absorption of any swallowed medication. Some people can reduce symptom severity using medication, including antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs. Nasal irrigation - the flooding of the sinus cavity with warm saline solution - can help to reduce sinus congestion and is often recommended by otolaryngologists for a variety of sinus conditions. The goal of nasal irrigation is to clear excess mucus and foreign debris out of the sinuses, and to moisturize the mucosal membrane. The practice has been subjected to clinical testing and has been found to be safe and beneficial with no apparent side effects. The addition of budesonide to nasal irrigations has become common practice in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Mometasone has been shown to be an alternative to budesonide with increased local effects and lower absorption by the body. Studies have shown that saline irrigation treatments show greater effects versus saline spray for providing short-term relief of chronic nasal and sinus symptoms. There is limited data on the use of mometasone in nasal irrigations. Subjects to be included in the study are those with a diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis, with or without nasal polyps and who have had prior endoscopic sinus surgery. This study will test 3 different concentrations of mometasone in a nasal irrigation. Patients will receive either 1 milligram mometasone in their nasal irrigations, 2 milligrams of mometasone, or 4 milligrams of mometasone. The dose assignment will be determined by the treating physician. After 12 weeks of entering this study and use of the mometasone irrigations, there will be a blood draw to compare morning cortisol levels to a baseline blood draw.

To conduct a pilot study to determine the feasibility, potential efficacy and effect size of a personalized general health promotion approach using Information Communication Technology (WhatsApp or WeChat) to deliver a brief Motivational interviewing (MI) in promoting smoking cessation among smokers having follow-up in a Special Out-Patient Clinic (SOPC). In addition, this pilot study aims to assess the potential facilitators and barriers of future implementation of using such approach for smokers with chronic diseases. Based on the findings of the pilot study, a large RCT will be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and costs of a personalized general health promotion approach in promoting smoking cessation for smokers with chronic diseases in Hong Kong in the future.

The chronic disease burden is increasing worldwide leading to a rise in the demand for primary healthcare and a shortage of primary care physicians. Addressing this shortage entails a multi-prong approach with innovations in care delivery, greater use of healthcare technology, and more efficient use of all healthcare providers on the care team. We previously developed an interactive self-service healthcare kiosk (Self-empowering and enabling kiosk - SEEK® MyHealthKiosk) for the management of patients with stable chronic disease in the primary care setting. A feasibility study using SEEK showed high levels of acceptance and satisfaction from patients and healthcare providers. The aim of this follow-up study is to evaluate the health outcomes of patients with stable chronic disease who are on kiosk management compared to patients who are on routine management by nurse clinicians. We hypothesize that patients who are managed by the kiosk continue to maintain good disease control that are comparable to patients who are managed by a nurse clinician.