Active clinical trials for "Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell"

This is a single-center, nonrandomized, open-label dose-escalation study followed by dose-expansion of CD19- CD34t metabolically programmed CAR T-cell therapy in adult patients with relapsed or refractory CD19 B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).

Venetoclax is a treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the pharmacokinetic data in Chinese population, as well as the change of venetoclax plasma concentration while taking CYP enzyme inducers or inhibitors, remained unknown so far. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of venetoclax.

Introduction of immuno-chemotherapy in the treatment options of CLL and SLL changed the treatment paradigm of these diseases. Presently, first-line therapies for CLL/SLL include targeted therapies (e.g. ibrutinib, acalabrutinib) or combined immuno-chemotherapy regimens (e.g., fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab for patients aged <65 years without del17p/TP53 mutations or bendamustine and rituximab for patients ≥65 years who have additional comorbidities). Despite the gradual introduction of targeted therapies, new treatment strategies efficacious for patients ineligible for/unresponsive to these therapies are still required. These new strategies should ideally overcome disease relapse and circumvent compound-specific safety challenges. Emerging treatment options include new compounds aimed for both untreated and relapsed/refractory CLL, and combination therapies of existing compounds that extend single-agent efficacy in specific high-risk patient populations. CAP-100 is expected to prevent the migration of leukemia cells to and their survival in lymphoid niches as well as to eliminate CCR7-positive leukemia cells via ADCC, resulting in measurable clinical responses. The present trial is the first-in-human trial of CAP-100 and is divided into two phases. The aim of the Phase Ia (dose escalation) is to define the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) versus the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of CAP-100 in subjects with CLL. Phase Ib of the trial (expansion phase) will evaluate the safety and preliminary clinical benefit of CAP-100 monotherapy at RP2D (response rate, lymph node size reduction, assessment of minimal residual disease [MRD]) to support the design of future trials investigating CAP-100 either as monotherapy or in a combination setting with approved treatments for CLL.

To investigate limited course of treatment of Zebutinib combined with immunochemotherapy for patients with newly treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia without 17p-/TP53 mutation

Background: - Researchers who are studying hairy cell leukemia, and how the disease compares with other disorders, are interested in obtaining additional samples from leukemia patients and healthy volunteers. The investigators are particularly interested in samples from individuals who have diseases that can be treated with a new type of drug called immunotoxin, in which an antibody carrying a toxin binds to a cancer cell and allows the toxin to kill the cell. Objectives: - To collect a variety of clinical samples, including blood, urine, lymph samples, and other tissues, in order to study the samples and develop new treatments for leukemia. Eligibility: - Individuals 18 years of age and older who have been diagnosed with leukemia or other kinds of blood and lymphatic system cancers, or who are healthy volunteers. Design: Individuals who have leukemia will be asked to provide blood, bone marrow, urine, and tumor tissue samples as requested by the researchers. Healthy volunteers will provide only blood and urine samples. No treatment will be given as part of this protocol.

CLL subjects who should receive treatment with a venetoclax-based regimen as per standard of care will be enrolled into this trial, after providing informed consent. The following evaluations will be performed baseline before starting treatment: Baseline assessments: In addition to standard staging procedures before treatment initiation, including blood tests and BM aspirate and biopsy, the following procedures will be performed per protocol: Peripheral blood sample drawing for pharmacodynamics studies, MRD assessment and cfDNA evaluation Ultrasound-guided lymph node CNB Tailored ultrasound evaluation of nodal sites and spleen Bone marrow MRD sample drawing (optional) The nodal site for the biopsy will be selected based on the size (the largest nodal lesion will be considered) and the procedure feasibility (only superficial cervical, axillary or inguinal lymph nodes will be considered suitable for biopsy). On treatment assessments: Peripheral blood sampling and ultrasound-guided lymph node CNB will be repeated in patients on venetoclax-based therapy: 7 days after completion of venetoclax ramp up phase, +12 months after completion of venetoclax ramp-up phase. Patients with residual lymph nodes that are not suitable for ultrasound-guided lymph node CNB will continue the ultrasound monitoring only Patients will follow an intensive ultrasound monitoring schedule, which requires tailored ultrasound evaluation being repeated at the following timepoints: 4 weeks after venetoclax ramp-up completion Every 2 months thereafter until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity leading to permanent treatment discontinuation. Assessments at progression: A tailored ultrasound of nodal sites and spleen will be performed within 2 weeks from the first signs and/or symptoms of suspected progression. US assessment can be delayed at Investigator's discretion in case pseudo-progression is suspected based on potentially confounding concomitant conditions, e.g. infection. In progressive cases, the same assessments (including BM aspirate and biopsy) will be repeated at the time of disease progression. In patients progressing with bulky lymph nodes an incisional lymph node biopsy (instead of an ultrasound-guided CNB) will be performed to exclude Richter's transformation as per standard of care.

Current treatments for relapsed/refractory hematopoietic malignancies such as B-cell lymphomas (BCLs) and peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are far from satisfactory. CD5 is widely expressed in multiple subtypes of BCLs and PTCLs but rarely found in normal tissues except certain types of lymphocytes. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells against CD5 offer another potential therapeutic option for patients with relapsed/refractory CD5 positive hematopoietic malignancies. In the current study, the safety and efficacy of a novel CAR T cell therapy, termed CT125A cells, are evaluated in patients with relapsed/refractory CD5+ hematopoietic malignancies. The endogenous CD5 in CT125A cells is knocked out via CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology to prevent fratricide during CAR T cells manufacturing.

This is a multicenter non-interventional observational study conducted with a single hand arm to collect real-world data. In this study, commercially available acalabrutinib will be used as prescribed treatment for CLL as per the treating physician's best clinical judgement. No additional procedures besides those already used in the routine clinical practice will be applied to the patients. Treatment assignment will be done according to the current practice. A multi-center collaborative effort in 15 centers selected from regions within Russia will help capture more patients into the database, rather than limiting the data to a single institution. This will be critical for: increasing database sample size reducing bias (single institution bias) increasing result's generalizability to the whole Russian population Being an observational study, only data available from routine clinical practice and standard of care (SoC), in line with national and international laws and regulations, will be recorded. Patients will be treated according to prescribing information, with visit frequency and assessments performed according to routine medical practice and SoC. Only data corresponding to these visits and assessments will be collected as part of the study. Data for the study will be transcribed and entered into an electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) from the patient's medical records. The site investigator will be responsible for ensuring that all required data is collected and entered into the eCRF with the involvement of clinical research organization

This study aims to evaluate the safety, efficacy and duration of response of CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) redirected autologous T-cells in patients with high risk, relapsed CD19+ haematological malignancies.

Mantle-cell Lymphoma (MCL) is a B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) with heterogeneous behavior,ranging from indolent phenotype to highly aggressive and drug resistant cases with dismal prognosis.Disease progression and drug resistance may be generated by Tumor Microenvironment (TME),owing that M2-like immunosuppressive tumor associated macrophages (TAM) are pathologically functional in providing survival signals to MCL cells-and TME is known to help mask tumoral cells from host immune system.Similarly, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is a B-cell malignancy characterized by increased circulating number of mature B lymphocytes that eventually reside into bone marrow and lymphoid tissues as well.Higher number of circulating abnormal B cells is secondary to a balance between increased proliferation and decreased apoptosis activities,sustained by signals also deriving from TME.As a matter of fact,TME harbors different cell compounds and monocyte-derived Nurse-like cells (NLCs) resemble the M2-like macrophage immunosuppressive profile and turned out to be an important component able to interact with CLL cells, providing improvement of proliferation and survival.Recently, cancer-expressed CD47 was found to be involved in tumor immune escape through interaction with Signal Regulatory Protein-α (SIRP-α) expressed by TAM,being able to quench phagocytosis. Interestingly,"Don't Eat Me" signal (DEMs) blockade with anti-CD47 monoclonal Antibody (mAb) showed promising activity in pretreated NHL,through increase of phagocytosis by TAM.CD24 was also demonstrated to be involved in DEMs in solid cancer.As a matter of fact, tumor-expressed CD24 promotes immune evasion through its interaction with the inhibitory receptor sialic-acid-binding Ig-like lectin10 (Siglec-10),expressed by TAM with immunosuppressive phenotype (M2-like).In a preclinical model of CD24+ solid tumors (ovarian and breast cancer) the blockade of CD24-Siglec-10 interaction with anti-CD24 mAb showed improvement of TAM-associated phagocytosis in vitro and TAM-dependent reduction of tumor growth and increase of survival in vivo.It is worth mentioning that CD24 can be expressed in some phases of B-cell differentiation and both MCL and CLL derives from a B-cell precursor with upregulated CD24.In this setting,CD24 might play a critical role in the anti-phagocytic signal, since MCL and CLL represents a subset of B-cell malignancies with a considerable hostile TME with M2-like TAM,able to jeopardize anti-cancer immunity.Therefore, the possibility to boost innate anti-cancer immunity through this DEMs blockade could provide new therapeutic options to previous heavily pretreated relapsed/refractory MCL and CLL patients.