Active clinical trials for "Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive"

This research study is a randomized trial to evaluate a training program that is designed to improve the communication skills of clinicians. The training program focuses on care for patients with serious illnesses and their family members, and assesses effectiveness using patient and family outcomes. The long term goal of this research is to improve communication skills of doctors and nurses, thereby improving patient and family outcomes.

The study is a randomized trial of a cardiopulmonary self-management intervention to improve functional capacity, health-related quality of life, and to reduce health care utilization. Two hundred (100 in each group) will be recruited from VA Puget Sound Health Care System over four years. Outcomes will be measured at three points: at entry, at the end of the 6 month intervention, and 12 months after entry. Change in functional capacity at the end of the intervention program is the primary outcome.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is increasing in the Netherlands. COPD is characterized by a deterioration of lung function, a lowering physical activity level and a low state of quality of life. The aim of this randomized controlled study is to investigate the effects of a structured lifestyle program compared with usual care (in the first, second and third echelon) on the physical activity level of COPD patients. 150 COPD patients (GOLD I-IV) will be included, aged between 40 and 80 years. In each echelon 25 patients will participate in a structured lifestyle program and 25 patients will be treated with usual care. In the structured lifestyle program, patients will be stimulated individually to enhance a physically active lifestyle. The primary outcome parameter is daily physical activity (steps/ day) assessed with a pedometer. According to the study protocol patients in the experimental group and the control group participate in four measurement sessions distributed over 15 months. In each assessment a physical fitness test, lung function and questionnaires are taken. Patients of the experimental group participate in five individual counseling sessions and one telephonic counseling.

The primary purpose of this study is to assess the pharmacodynamic effect of single, oral doses of SRT2104 (250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg, 2000 mg) and prednisolone as measured by levels of ex vivo LPS-induced TNF-alpha production in whole blood of healthy adult subjects. The secondary purposes of this study are to assess the pharmacodynamic effects of single, oral doses of SRT2104 (250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg, 2000 mg) and prednisolone (30mg) as measured by levels of IL-6, IL-8 and IL-1beta in whole blood of healthy adult subjects. In addition, plasma pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of SRT2104 following the administration of single, oral doses of SRT2104 (250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg, 2000 mg) in healthy adult subjects will also be assessed. As exploratory endpoints, transcriptomic profiles, biomarker exploration, and relationships between plasma SRT2104 levels and ex vivo LPS-induced TNF-alpha production may also be examined.

This multicenter randomized placebo controlled trial aims to determine if in patients with COPD not qualifying for LTOT but presenting significant nocturnal arterial oxygen desaturation, whether nocturnal oxygen therapy provided for a period of 4 years decreases mortality or delay the prescription of LTOT.

This study was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental study to determine the effect of singing or playing melodica activity applied to chronic obstructive pulmonary patients on symptoms, self-efficacy level, and exercise capacity of patients.

This study aims to describe and measure the effectiveness of partnership-based nursing care for people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and their families. Investigators hypothesize that an holistic, inclusive -taking account of the challenge of multi-morbidity and the long-term relationship that patients with COPD and their families have with the nurses along with the open structure of whatever kind of services is needed in each patient-family case, often in interdisciplinary and inter-institutional collaboration- , is beneficial as regards use of healthcare, health characteristics, HRQL, use of inhaler medications, sense of security in care and illness intrusiveness.

Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) and Dry Powdered Inhaler (DPI) are the two most common devices used to deliver medicine in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is well-known that most patients do not use correct technique when using a metered dose inhaler. This leads to poor control of their disease. This study is being done so the investigators can record the patient using the metered dose inhaler before and after a short teaching session. This information will be fed into an invitro system (device) to allow the researchers to study the effect of error on drug delivery. The device being used is the Rice R3 electronic flowmeter.

Study to investigate safety, tolerability and effect of multiple dosing with AZD 4721 and/or with AZD 5069

Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPi), Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) reduce work of breathing and trigger delay at any external positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEPe) level compared with pressure-support ventilation (PSV)