Active clinical trials for "Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive"

Prospective randomized study with a cross-over design. Mobi™ is a relatively new POC in the market and thus it is valuable to collect data from COPD patients using supplemental oxygen, and their use on Mobi™. The purpose of the present study is to compare Mobi™ with a continuous flow oxygen cylinder, with SpO2 as the primary endpoint.

Increasing evidence have implied that microbiota from airway and gut might be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the cross-talk between respiratory and gastrointestinal microbiome in COPD is still undetermined. The study is aimed to investigate the interaction between lung and gut flora, and their role in the process of COPD.

To assess the effectiveness of maintenance treatment of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with the combination of a long-acting bronchodilators (LABA and the long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA) tiotropium (LABA-TIO)) compared with the combination of a LABA and an ICS (LABA-ICS) on the time to COPD exacerbation.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lung, characterized by chronic cough, dyspnea, and sputum production. Inspiratory muscle weakness has been shown in patients with COPD, and inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is commonly applied to these patients. However, the optimal prescribed intensity of IMT for patients with COPD remains unclear. In healthy adults the accessory muscles would be recruited to assist ventilation with increasing ventilatory demand, but the activation pattern of accessory muscles has not been studied in patients with COPD during loaded condition such as IMT. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to exam diaphragm and sternocleidomastoid muscle activation using surface electromyography during loaded inspiratory muscle tests with intensity of 30% and 50% of maximal inspiratory pressure.

Between 2012 and 2014, a cohort of 90 COPD subjects of disease severity grades GOLD I-IV as well as 60 healthy control subjects (30 smokers and 30 non-smokers) have been examined regarding different clinical and blood/ sputum derived biomarkers at the investigators' research center. Of this cohort, 116 subjects were re-invited for the first follow-up study Ribolution II (NTC02522026) after 3 years (+/- 6 months) and data on the clinical course and treatment changes was obtained. This second follow-up study will re-examine all available subjects regarding disease course and treatment changes after 3 years (+/-6 months) for the investigation of ncRNA/ transcriptome biomarkers for their potential to indicate disease progression. In addition, biobanking of respective biosamples for potential future COPD biomarker research will be conducted.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is more prevalent and has more impact on health status because of progressive air pollution, tobacco smoking and aging society. The COPD prevalence investigation in 2013 by phone call showed at least 6% of the population with more than 40 years-old in Taiwan. It also was the 7th ranking of death causes in Taiwan then. Apart from chronic inflammation in lung and deteriorated lung function, it had extrapulmonary complications, such as cardiovascular problems, osteoporosis and muscle wasting. The concept of sarcopenia was proposed at first in 1989. It increases the risk of falls, disability and lowering life quality. Besides, it increased the mortality risk after admission from acute ward. Thereafter, sarcopenia is one of COPD co-morbidities, which should have great impacts of COPD. The studies showed sarcopenia reduced exercise capacities and worsening dyspnea scores. On the other hand, COPD exacerbation brings significant health burden. But there is limited data about the effect on sarcopenia on COPD exacerbation. We conducted a prospective observational study. We measured skeletal muscle mass and the strength of the used hand grip within 3 days of admission and before discharge. Mortality and exacerbation in one year are the primary end-points

A constant load exercise during 10 minutes will be performed in a group of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients, in a basal condition (spontaneous breathing); under noninvasive mask ventilation and with high flow nasal cannula. With the aim of reducing dyspnea, increasing exercise tolerance, and unload respiratory muscles, three exercises will be compared in terms of use of respiratory muscles and neural drive measured with paraesternal electromyography.

Evidences have shown that systemic glucocorticoid cannot not be benefit to all of the patients with AECOPD. The problem that how the clinicians can screen the patients who can benefit from systemic glucocorticoid needs to be solved. Our previous study found that serum metabolites profile in COPD patients differed from that in controls. Therefore, we hypothesized that metabolome changes in patients with AECOPD may be associated with the efficacy of systemic glucocorticoid. In this study, we will utilize ultraperformance liquid chromatography / mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and gas chromatography / mass spectrometry (GC-MS) methods for analysis of the metabolites in AECOPD patients and compare the metabolites profiles between patients with systemic glucocorticoid treatment success and treatment failure. We aim to detect the metabolic biomarkers and metabolic pathways which are related to efficacy of systemic glucocorticoid and contribute to the precise treatment of COPD.

In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), small-airway dysfunction (SAD) is considered a key element and a functional consequence of the pathology. However, the exact role of SAD as a specific 'pharmacological target' is not yet fully known. Objectives In an open-label prospective study, we aimed to ascertain whether an extra-fine formulation of Beclomethasone dipropionate/Formoterol fumarate (BDP/FF) NEXThaler® 100/6 μg b.i.d. can improve the impact of the disease on the quality of daily life of COPD patients, acting on SAD. Methods We studied COPD patients with severe airflow obstruction and 1 moderate exacerbation in the previous year, being treated with BDP/FF NEXThaler® for 12 weeks. They underwent three visits, at the start of the treatment (V1), at 6th week (V2) and at 12th week (V3). By the impulse oscillometry system and by spirometry and plethysmography we measured at each visit the fall in resistance from 5 to 20 Hz (R5-R20) and the residual volume/total lung capacity (RV/TLC). COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) questionnaire were also measured at each visit to assess the impact of the disease on the quality of life of the patients.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent airway obstruction and inflammatory response of the lungs and bronchi. Episodes of exacerbations contribute to increase the severity and prognosis of the disease. Muscle dysfunction (loss of strengh and muscle mass) is one of comorbidities affecting 30% to 60% of patients and playing a key role in their prognosis. During exacerbation, some studies have suggested an association between muscle dysfunction and modifications of inflammatory circulating factors such as CRP, TNF-alpha, IL- 6, IL8, but no exhaustive study has identified precisely one (or more) biomarker(s) that can induce this muscle wasting during the exacerbation of COPD. Our hypothesis is that the serum of exacerbated COPD patients represents a deleterious microenvironment for the muscle cells which would amplify the mechanisms of atrophy linked to hospitalization. Our team has already developed a cell culture model to study the effects of the plasma microenvironment on atrophy of cultured myotubes. The investigators have shown that the serum of COPD patients can induce muscle atrophy. The objectives of this study are : 1/ to evaluate the effects of circulating pro-inflammatory factors on atrophy and the myogenic capacities of muscle cells; and 2/ to identify one (or more) circulating biomarker (s) that may be responsible for the muscle damage induced by the microenvironment of hospitalized patients for exacerbation of COPD. First, myotubes and myoblasts of healthy subjects will be cultivated with 9 exacerbation copd patient serum or 9 copd patient serum or 9 healthy subject serum. Myotube diameters, atrophy, inflammatory and oxidative stress markers and alteration of the myogenic capacity of satellite cells will be compared between three groups. Second, the differential expression of circulating proinflammatory molecules will be compared in the serum of the three groups. Identifying circulating factors associated with muscle weakness is a necessary step to better understand the mechanisms and consider a personalized therapeutic approach that can improve the functional and clinical prognosis of disease. .