NRS 2002 as a Predictor of Prognosis in COPD With Respiratory Failure
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic Obstructive1 moreThis is a prospective study of patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with respiratory failure and admitted in West China Hospital during April 2017 to March 2019. The following variables will be prospectively studied: age, sex, height, weight, respiratory function indicators, arterial blood gas analysis results, biochemical data, nutritional risk screening 2002 (NRS 2002) score, short-term and long-term prognostic outcomes. The purpose of this study is to assess whether NRS 2002 is a useful prognosis predictor in COPD patients with respiratory failure.
Influenza Vaccination and COPD Phenotypes
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveThe aim of this study is to determine responses of the immune system to the annual flu vaccination in people with COPD who experience frequent or infrequent exacerbations and healthy participants. We will collect blood and saliva immediately before and one month after flu vaccination at GP surgeries in the Autumn/Winter period. By measuring how quickly antibodies (that provide protection against infection) develop in the blood after vaccination we can provide important new information to help confirm whether those prone to COPD flare ups have weaker immune systems.
Assessment of Physical Functioning and Handling of Spiolto® Respimat® in Patients With Chronic Obstructive...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveThe primary objective of the study is to measure changes in physical functioning - serving as a surrogate for physical activity and exercise capacity - in COPD patients being treated with Spiolto® Respimat® after approximately 6 weeks. A secondary objective is to evaluate the patient¿s general condition (physician¿s evaluation) at visit 1 (baseline visit at the start of the study) and at visit 2 (final visit at the end of the study, approx. 6 weeks after visit 1), as well as patient satisfaction with Spiolto® Respimat® at visit 2.
Balance Training for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseThe study will involve direct knowledge translation of a laboratory-based study of balance training for patients with COPD, first to the investigators PR program and then, after disseminating the results, this approach could be used to impact on clinical practice in any PR program.
Phenotypes of COPD in Central and Eastern Europe
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to assess the representation of COPD patients in terms of categories and phenotypes of the disease in selected countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The results of The POPE study will allow for evaluation of the differences in clinical approaches and treatment practices. The following countries are represented in The POPE study: Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Poland, Hungary, Russia, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia and Bulgaria.
Validation of Medication Non-adherence Model (UK)
Diabetes MellitusChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease3 moreResearch has shown that nearly 50% of patients with chronic conditions around the globe do not adhere to their prescribed medicine, leading to enormous cost to the healthcare providers. Non-adherence can be due to various forms and have multiple causes. To address this need, Philips Research has developed Medication Non-adherence model. This tool will help in developing a systemic way of assessing medication non-adherence and providing decision support for targeted intervention to healthcare professionals. The aim of this study is to validate this model with 750 chronically ill patients in UK.
Walking Speeds in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseA growing body of evidence suggests that in individuals with chronic lung disease their walk speed is related to their daily function and quality of life. It is possible to assess their usual (routine) and fast walking speeds by getting them to walk in a flat hallway. In individuals with chronic lung disease, we anticipate that their usual walk speed will be helpful in exercise prescription and use in multidimensional scoring systems. However, it is important to first determine the measurement properties of these two walk speeds.
Handling Inhalers - Technique Error Comparison (HI-TEC)
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic Obstructive1 moreRandomised, cross sectional, observational study evaluating inhaler device critical errors (errors that could affect dose delivery to the lungs) for the Pulmojet inhaler compared to Diskus or Turbuhaler in asthma and COPD patients receiving regular maintenance inhaled steroid therapy.
Using NT-proBNP to Detect Chronic Heart Failure in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseChronic Heart FailureThe aim of the present study was to evaluate if the analysis of NT-proBNP might be used as an initial step for the diagnosis of chronic heart failure in patients with COPD in primary health care, and to select patients for a further examination by echocardiography.
The Economic Burden of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) in South Korea
COPDChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to estimate a direct/indirect medical cost and to provide evidence establishing efficient strategies to reduce medical costs of COPD in Korea.