Active clinical trials for "Chylothorax"

This study aims to investigate whether octreotide, a medication used off-label to treat chylothorax, has a direct effect on human lymphatic drainage. To study the effects of octreotide, the researchers conducted a pre-clinical experiment using human lymphatic vessels mounted in a myograph chamber and a clinical experiment in which a double-blinded, randomized, cross-over trial was conducted in 16 healthy adults. The results of the study will be used to determine the role of octreotide in the treatment of chylothorax and other lymphatic disorders.

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether if KatGuide (a new developed medical device) improves the placing of a large bore chest tube in the pleural cavity compared to the conventional method.

The purpose of this study is to determine if the use of fortified skimmed mother's milk is a safe alternative to specialized formula in the treatment of chylothorax following cardiothoracic surgery.

This is a non-randomised study assessing the technique of using indocyanine green as a fluorescent dye to highlight the thoracic duct during oesophectomy.

Breast milk is the reference normative standard for infant feeding. When an infant is diagnosed with chylothorax, provision of breast milk must be temporarily discontinued due to the presence of long chain triglycerides (LCT) that contribute to persistent chylous drainage. In its place, the infant is prescribed a therapeutic formula high in medium chain triglycerides (MCT) as treatment for chylothorax. Families and health care providers are interested in using breast milk, in a modified fat form, as treatment for chylothorax instead. This study will assess growth in infants receiving one of two nutrient enriched modified fat breast milk (MFBM) treatments for chylothorax. If either of the proposed nutrient enrichment methods support growth, MFBM will become a standard chylothorax treatment option for infants at SickKids.

Chylothorax occurs in ~3 to 5 % of infants undergoing cardiac surgery. Standard treatment requires discontinuation of breast milk feeding, due to the abundance of long chain triglycerides, and transition to a medium chain triglyceride (MCT) based formula. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of fat-modified breast milk (MBM) for the treatment of chylothorax compared with MCT-formula. Hypothesis: The investigators primary hypothesis was that infants fed MBM would have more chyle drainage in the first 5 days after diagnosis compared to infants fed an MCT based formula which is the current standard of care. Design: Infants with chylothorax were eligible. Treatment infants (n=8) received mother's own milk that had been modified by removing the fat layer via centrifugation and adding MCT and nutrients to provide 67 kcal/mL and 11 g/100 mL protein (MBM group). Control infants (n=8) received an MCT-formula (MCT group). The feeding intervention was a minimum of 6 weeks after chest tube removal per The Hospital for Sick Children standard chylothorax treatment protocol. Outcome measures collected included chyle drainage from chest tubes, weight, length and head circumference measurements and estimated energy and nutrient intake.

The study will be carried out by the principal investigator and his team at the Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery of the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and the University College Hospital, Ibadan (UCH), which is the Teaching Hospital of the Medical College.The study sets out to prospectively compare the early and long-term outcomes between the use of purse-string (suturing U-technique) and Un-reapproximated thoracostomy wound edges (Occlusive adhesive-absorbent dressing application) at the time of removal of thoracostomy tube drain in patients who have had chest tube insertion.

The purpose of this study is to determine at risk populations for certain congenital heart defects or certain operative procedures and to define the associated morbidity secondary to chylothorax - prolonged chest tube drainage, prolonged hospital stay, need for central access and hyperalimentation, subsequent infection.

Late onset Hypothyroidism was found in infant with congenital hypothyroidism. The hypothesis is that infants with congenital hypothyroidism may lose thyroxin and other hormones via the chylothorax fluid causing transient hypothyroidism. In this study hormonal concentration will be measured in the chyle as well as hormonal serum level.