
Proton Pump Inhibitors and Dysbiosis in Cirrhosis
CirrhosisHealthyThe purpose of this study is to find out whether the use of medications that suppress acid in your stomach can change the composition of your bowel bacteria.

Glutamine Supplementation in Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic FibrosisImmune FunctionPatients with cystic fibrosis develop frequent and potentially life-threatening lung infections. Recent studies suggest that the nutrient "glutamine" may help the body fight off infection. Glutamine is an amino acid; a type of nutrient the body requires to build muscle. It is one of the building blocks of protein. During an illness, blood levels of glutamine tend to be lower than normal. Also, many patients with cystic fibrosis have difficulty getting normal levels of nutrients from food. The aim of this study is to see if patients with cystic fibrosis have low levels of glutamine when they experience an infection, and whether a dietary glutamine supplement taken daily for three months can raise these levels. We also want to see if this supplement can improve other blood markers of immunity (the body's ability to defend itself from infection). We hope to enroll 40 people with cystic fibrosis who experience a lung infection, over a one year period, into this study.

Pomalidomide for Cough in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary FibrosisThe purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of pomalidomide over a 12 week duration in the treatment of chronic cough in patients with IPF as measured by a Cough Symptom Diary, Visual Analogue Scale for Cough Severity, Leicester Cough Questionnaire, St. George Respiratory Questionnaire, Cough-Specific Quality-of-Life Questionnaire, and adverse event reporting. There will be an option open to participants, who respond to treatment by meeting pre-determined criteria, to remain in the study for an additional 9 months or for a total of 54 weeks.

Efficacy Study of IgY (Antibody Against Pseudomonas) in Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Cystic FibrosisThe purpose of this study is to prolong the time to reinfection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa after successfully treated acute or intermittent infection.

Study to Assess Efficacy of AZD1236 in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic FibrosisThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of AZD1236 in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) on inflammatory biomarkers in induced sputum, after a treatment period of 4 weeks.

Rifaximin Versus Lactulose in Renal Failure
Liver CirrhosisRenal FailureThe purpose of this study is to evaluate patients with cirrhosis of the liver and renal failure and determine if the administration of rifaximin as compared to lactulose is associated with less frequent and/or slower progression to severe hepatic encephalopathy. If one is associated with lower blood ammonia levels. And, if one is associated with lower breath hydrogen and methane levels.

Study of STX-100 in Renal Transplant Patients With Interstitial Fibrosis and Tubular Atrophy (IF/TA)...
Chronic Allograft DysfunctionThis Phase 2 study is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single followed by multiple dose, dose escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and impact of STX-100 on gene and protein expression for αvβ6 related and TGF-β-inducible genes (including tubulointerstitial injury, epithelial function, and IF/TA related genes) in renal transplant patients with biopsy.

Band Ligation Versus Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Stent Shunt (TIPS) in Cirrhotics With...
Gastrointestinal HemorrhageVariceal Bleeding2 morePatients with liver cirrhoses and recent history of variceal bleeding, with HVPG documented non response to medical therapy with non selective beta blockers +/- mononitrates or variceal rebleeding during adequate medical therapy will be randomized to undergo either multi-session endoscopic multi-band ligation and continuation of medication or TIPS placement. Best treatment for this group of cirrhotic patients is not known so far.

Oral Treprostinil in Subjects With Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary HypertensionPulmonary FibrosisThis multicenter, randomized, open-label study will assess the safety and efficacy of oral treprostinil in subjects diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension associated with pulmonary fibrosis.

Comparison of Absorption of Vitamin D in Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic FibrosisThe investigators predict that a powder pill form of vitamin D will be more effectively absorbed than an oil form of vitamin D in people diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis.