Active clinical trials for "Colitis"

This prospective observational study is going to develop and validate a prediction model of response to biologic agents and small molecular agents for Korean patients with ulcerative colitis.

The purpose of this study is to estimate and compare the incidence of overall malignancy, serious infection, and opportunistic infections between new users of ustekinumab and new users of other biologic therapies among adult participants with Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC).

It was previously shown that ICI-colitis can be treated with extracorporeal photophoresis. Therefore this retrospective analysis is launched to study the chnages of immune cells in the peripheral blood and intestinal tract in an ICI colitis patient cohort. The analysis will include the evaluation of intestinal and peripheral blood biomarkers in patients with ICI colitis receiving ECP as a treatment.

Patients presenting with severe symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC) require hospital admission for urgent assessment and therapy. Endoscopic examination of the rectum and/or distal colon is often performed to assess severity and obtain tissue for histopathologic evaluation, but this is often extended to full colonoscopy to assess the extent of bowel involvement. Full colonoscopy is hazardous in this setting

Rates of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are increasing rapidly in children and young people, and targets for management are becoming more demanding, with better control of disease to prevent complications, cancers and surgeries. This project "Non-Invasive Monitoring Through Bowel Ultrasound in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease" or NIMBUS study will aim to explore the possibility of using ultrasound to examine inflammation in this group. Monitoring inflammation in this population currently is done with regular endoscopy (camera tests) and/ or MRI enterography scans which are invasive, can be uncomfortable, expensive and may have long waiting lists. These studies also require bowel prep, in the form of laxative medicines which can be distressing and cause time off from school. Direct visualisation through ultrasound could allow better monitoring of disease, and is quick, accurate, non-invasive and relatively low-cost. This could also allow for more appropriate medication use and a decrease in over/under use of medicines. This study will aim to recruit 50 children and young people with inflammatory bowel disease. Each child will have an ultrasound scan after enrolment and the investigators will use the information from these scans, as well as routine blood tests (already taken in normal care) and follow up medical information to explore the use of ultrasound in this group. The investigating team will aim to contribute to the global discussion around this topic and if results are positive will aim to improve monitoring for this population managed at the Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales.

Investigaters will perform a clinical trial to asess the abilitiy of qFIT and FC on predicting UC MH and histology remission.

Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) have higher rates of sexual dysfunction than the general population. We offer an educational program on IBD including a specific discussion on intimacy and sexuality for IBD patients. Our objective is to investigate the benefit of this intervention on sexual function in patients with IBD.

Up to one third of patients with Ulcerative Colitis (UC) will require hospitalisation for severe disease (ASUC - Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis), often within the first 12 months of diagnosis. 30-40% of people admitted to hospital with ASUC will require colectomy during the emergency admission. Investigators will develop a multi-centre prospective inception cohort of patients with ASUC with homogeneously collected detailed longitudinal clinical, endoscopic and laboratory data.

Hypothesis: Pro-active home fecal calprotectin testing in patients with Ulcerative Colitis will allow early detection and treatment of inflammation to prevent symptomatic flares. This will result in less steroid use, fewer hospitalizations and a reduced risk of surgery, as well as improved quality of life and adherence to medication.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition for gastrointestinal tract. There have been numerous studies to reveal dysbiosis of fecal/mucosal microbiome composition in IBD patients but actual trend of dysbiosis is strikingly different among patient's ethnicity. In this background, the investigators have composed a prospective cohort of Korean IBD patients in a large academic referral IBD center. Using an integrated multi-omics bioinformatic analysis, the investigators aim to explore gut microbial signatures along with distinct clinical/genetic features, and their potential interplay in patients with IBD.