Active clinical trials for "Colitis"

A disturbance in the diversity of gut bacterial composition could be linked to several immune mediated diseases including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). IBD can be classified into Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Both these diseases occur from abnormal immune reaction to resident gut bacteria.The process of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) where fecal bacteria from a healthy individual is transferred into a recipient, has recently received attention as an alternative therapy for individuals affected with these life-altering diseases. In this study, the investigators will perform fecal transplantation on the subjects meeting inclusion criteria, to determine the efficacy and safety of this therapy in subjects with IBD (CD and UC) who are not responding to first line therapy, and are in a flare.

Based on the efficacy of inulin and oligofructose in treating experimental colitis and emerging evidence suggesting probiotics are efficacious in maintaining and inducing remission in human ulcerative colitis (UC), the investigators intend to conduct an open label study using Synergy-1, a 1:1 oligosaccharide/ inulin mixture, in patients with mild to moderately active left-sided UC. The investigators hypothesize that oligofructose-enriched inulin (Synergy-1) can be used safely in the treatment of mild to moderate UC, and daily oral administration of Synergy-1 will result in the clinical improvement and/ or remission of disease. Subjects will be randomized to either a 7.5g or 15g dose of Synergy-1 in order to investigate what amount of the prebiotic is efficacious and tolerable in patients with active UC. The clinical activity of disease will be evaluated using endoscopy and symptom scores. The investigators will also study the effect Synergy-1 on mucosal histology, intestinal microbiota composition and function and markers of inflammation (e.g. fecal calprotectin, cytokines). The study will be for 9 weeks from baseline wherein all subjects will receive Synergy-1 treatment. Half the subjects will receive a dose of 7.5g and half will receive 15g daily.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of budesonide for the treatment of active incomplete microscopic colitis.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of 4-week double-blind treatment with PENTASA enema compared with placebo enema in Chinese patients with mild to moderate active left-sided ulcerative colitis, followed by a maximal 28-week open-label extension phase with PENTASA enema and/or PENTASA tablets.

The anticipated advantages of 3D laparoscopic visualization for the surgeon are greater accuracy and speed in manual skills, translating to decreased operative time, reduced learning curve, and superior safety.We aimed to determine the feasibility of the laparoscopic approach using 3D visualization in the surgical treatment of ulcerative colitis

IBD98-M-2002 is a phase 2a , Randomized, Double blind, Placebo-controlled of IBD98-M Delayed Release capsules in subjects with Mild to Moderately Ulcerative Colitis to investigate the clinical efficacy of IBD98-M delayed release capsules (in a fixed combination) over a 6-week treatment period and 2 weeks follow up.

The incidence of C. difficile infection (CDI) has alarmingly increased over the past several years and the affected population has expanded to include those previously at low risk, such as children. The annual US financial burden associated with this infection is great and estimated to exceed $1.8 billion. C. difficile infection arises when the gut microbial ecology is disrupted during interventions notorious for perturbing the delicate microbial balance. A well known and common example is the use of antibiotics. Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) has been introduced several decades ago in an attempt to restore the gut microbial balance. To this date there have been a great number of reports of success in eliminating recurrent C. difficile infections and restoring the gut microbial profile to resemble that of the healthy donor. While over 300 cases have been described in the literature, there has been no pediatric controlled studies performed to compare its efficacy to placebo. Therefore, there is a strong need to determine their safety and efficacy in pediatric randomized controlled studies. The investigators hypothesize that children with recurrent C. difficile infection will respond to fecal transplant therapy which will modify their gut microbial profile. The investigators propose a randomized, placebo controlled, pilot study of fecal microbial transplant in children with recurrent C. difficile infection to evaluate the safety and efficacy of fecal microbial transplant in children in preventing recurrent C. difficile infection. The investigators anticipate that fecal microbial transplant in children with recurrent C. difficile infection will be safe and efficacious and will provide these children with a great alternative to a disease that is difficult to treat. Results of this study will establish the major role of the gut microbiome in this disease and demonstrate the viability of gut microbial transplant in recipients.

the etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) is closely associated with the gut microbiome. The results of previous studies on the effectiveness of antibiotics and fecal macrobiota transplantation (FMT) are contradicting. Aims: to evaluate the effectiveness of wide-spectrum antibiotic regimens in acute severe colitis in an addition to standard corticosteroid therapy (UC and isolated "UC-like" Crohn's colitis). The secondary aim is to assess the outcome of FMT in those not responding to five days of therapy (in either arm). As an exploratory aim, any IBD patient with a resistant disease to at least two immunosuppressive medications, may be treated with either interventions.

The purpose of this study is to test whether Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) is a safe and effective treatment for people who have Ulcerative Colitis and have had an ileal pouch anastomosis. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may be caused by a person's immune system responding in an unusual way to bacteria normally found in the gut. Studies have shown that the gut bacteria in people with ulcerative colitis (UC) are different from the gut bacteria in people without ulcerative colitis (UC). Often, people with ulcerative colitis (UC) have fewer types of bacteria in their gut which can change the way that person's immune system works. This study is for people who have had a proctocolectomy with an ileal pouch anastomosis (IPAA) to treat ulcerative colitis (UC). More than 50% of people who have had an IPAA will develop a condition called pouchitis. Pouchitis is short or long-term inflammation of the ileal pouch that was created in order to store waste from your intestines. Patients with pouchitis are being asked to take part in this study. Currently, antibiotics, probiotics and prebiotics are used to treat pouchitis. However, it has been shown that probiotics are not very helpful once the patient stops taking them. In addition, antibiotics may cause unfavorable side effects. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is being studied as another form of treatment for patients with active pouchitis. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) or "stool transplant" involves receiving a single fecal enema from someone who has volunteered to donate their stool. There are two purposes of this research study: To see whether or not fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a useful treatment for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) associated pouchitis To study the changes within the bacteria in the gut in patients with pouchitis (before and after study treatment) using stool, blood and urine samples

Approximately 45 patients suffering from mild to moderate ulcerative colitis will be examined for any side effects (safety and tolerability) that may occur when taking GLPG0974 or matching placebo (2:1 ratio) for 28 days. During the course of the study, patients will also be evaluated for improvement of disease activity by different efficacy measures, the amount of GLPG0974 present in the blood determined (PK) and the effects of GLPG0974 on selected biomarkers (PD) in the blood, colon biopsies and faeces will be explored.