Active clinical trials for "Congenital Abnormalities"

A retrospective, single-tertiary centre observational study. The study population consists mainly of patients with instrumented posterolateral spine fusion operated at the Department of Neurosurgery or at the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology in the Turku University Hospital. Also, patients with non-instrumented posterolateral spine fusion, interbody spine fusion, and a combination of posterolateral and interbody spine fusion are included. The approximate number of the above-mentioned operations with BonAlive® putty is 400 - 500 between September 2013 and April 2021. In the operations, the BonAlive® putty was used either alone, together with autologous bone (AB) chips, with milled allogenous bone chips, with demineralized bone matrix (DBM), with other synthetic bone grafts, or with a combination of the above-mentioned.

Maintaining the condylar position after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSO) is one of the most important aspects in terms of condylar function ,.An altered condylar position can cause internal derangement of the joint, loss of the mandibular angle, increased risk of relapse, condyle sagging, and impaired masticatory function. In previous years, a great deal of attention has been paid to maintaining the preoperative condylar position during orthognathic surgery. Numerous condylar positioning methods have been reported and could be divided into manual/empirical methods, conventional methods , navigation, and sonographic monitoring, Computer guided methods which is more accurate than other methods

Congenital central nervous system (CNS) anomalies are common and most devastating. They occur in frequency of about 1.4 to 1.6 per 1000 live births but are seen in about 3-6% of still births.They account for 40% of deaths of all infants in the first year of life. In survivors, they cause a variety of neurological disorders, mental retardation or drug resistant epilepsy. CNS anomalies are usually compatible with life, prolonged hospitalization, higher health care costs, uncertain future life quality and significant burden to families and society.

Cutaneous Arteriovenous malformations (AVM's) rare congenital high-flow vascular malformations in which arteries and veins are directly connected through a complex web of abnormal arteries and veins instead of a normal capillary network. Arterial feeders and enlarged draining veins directly connect through arteriovenous fistulas that create the "nidus". The natural history of AVMs is organized into a clinical staging system: during the first phase of quiescence, the arteriovenous malformation mimics a capillary malformation. After many years, the AVM may enlarge with loco-regional expansion and tissular destruction. At the ultimate stage, AVM may impact the heart function. They are considered non malignant but can expand and become a significant clinical risk when extensive. The management of these high flow AVM remains often problematic. Complete and large surgical excision of the nidus after hyperselective embolization is the only potential therapeutic solution but this, is often difficult if not impossible. There is no pathogenetic hypothesis for the development of these malformations. Histopathological examination (performed only on surgical resection specimen) is poor and does not provide sufficient evidence to assess the evolutivity or the severity of the MAV. Recent data hypothesize that these vascular malformations are associated with alterations of the vascular endothelium caused by genetic abnormalities involved in the control of angiogenesis and vascular homeostasis. The detection of these anomalies allows the search for cellular and genetic markers that might be useful to optimize the clinical classification, staging, predicting the evolution of these defects and some understanding of its pathophysiological mechanisms. To our knowledge, no studies to identify cellular markers / genetic and endothelial associated with the development of cutaneous AVMs have been published to date.

The purpose of this observational study is to ascertain the effects of cutaneous air cooling on vessel diameter within Capillary Malformations (CM).

This nationwide multicenter prospective cohort study will collect the treatment information and outcomes of the patients with previously untreated cavernous malformations (U-CMs) in China (at least 2000 patients from 20 centers). The investigators aim to determine the effect of different treatments on long-term outcomes in patients with untreated cerebral cavernous malformations.

It is known that women who are obese are at higher risk of endometrial cancer (cancer of the lining of the uterus or womb). The goal of this clinical research study is to find out how common abnormalities of the endometrium are in women who are considered obese and to find out if those same abnormalities are less common in women who are considered to be thin. Researchers would like to learn if obese patients have symptoms (like irregular menstrual cycles) that may mean there could be an abnormality present. Researchers would also like to know if obese women have access to regular female exams and whether they routinely go to their primary care doctors.

Risk-stratified therapy based on molecular and cytogenetic for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is well accepted and benefits patients' survival. However, neither every patient with low risk factors obtains better survival, nor all high risk patients experience worse outcome. Lots of data have shown that the early treatment response presenting as minimal residual disease (MRD) has an important role in prognostic prediction. In this study, we perform risk stratification based on not only Cytogenetic and Molecular characteristic, but also MRD after three courses of chemo therapy in AML cohort. Patients with MRD positive would be moved to a higher risk class. And then the risk-stratified therapy should be considered according to the new risk stratification.

The project aims toward clarifying the underlying mechanism and the long-term impact of congenital heart disease on neurodevelopment.

The aim of the study is to assess the impact of SMR intervention in the hamstring muscles on the activity of the biceps and gluteus muscles.