Active clinical trials for "Congenital Abnormalities"

The Environmental Factors and Embryonic Development Project was set up to investigate environmental exposures and behavioral factors responsible for embryonic dysplasia and gestational complications in pregnant women.

Chest computed tomography of patients having coronavirus disease (COVID-19) will be analyzed with regards to vascular abnormalities (pulmonary embolism and vascular thickening), and their association with lung inflammation. The prevalence, severity, distribution, and prognostic value of chest CT findings will be assessed. Patients with vascular abnormalities will be compared to patients without, which is supposed to provide insights into the prognostic role of such abnormalities, and the potential impact on treatment strategy.

The SARS-CoV-2 epidemic is leading to a large number of patients in intensive care units due to severe hypoxemic pneumonia. After an acute phase that may require controlled mechanical ventilation and deep sedation, removal of sedation often reveals a pathological awakening in the vast majority of patients. This encephalopathy state remains, to date and to our knowledge, unexplained. Clinical features do not appear to fully correlate with regular delirium. This encephalopathy might be explained by deep and prolonged hypoxemia, a wide use of sedation drugs, systemic inflammation or the hostile ICU environment.

The creation of a 3D model of modal anatomy of the ethmoid could, like other parts of the body, improve anatomical, radiological and perhaps even surgical learning. Anatomical variations might constitute a "background noise" of the modal anatomy, which can be attenuated by multiplying the instances of acquisitions. The objective of this work is to establish modal anatomy of the ethmoid by the analysis of a large number of CT-scan acquisitions carried out in individuals with no acquired sinus pathology.

Immature myeloid cells (IMCs) that are generated in the bone marrow, and differentiate into mature granulocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) in the steady state. Recently, it was demonstrated that the IMC population expands in malignancy, both in animal models and in humans. These cells were described as immunosuppressants but have also been shown to promote tumor angiogenesis. Accordingly, IMCs were also found to take part in the burn injury wound healing process and other pathologies that involve angiogenesis. It was shown in the investigators' laboratory, that a very similar population of IMCs populates the mouse and human placenta, and that these cells actively promote angiogenesis. Dendritic cells (DCs) that can differentiate from IMCs, are antigen presenting cells (APCs) that initiate and coordinate the innate and adaptive immune responses. DCs can take up a diverse array of antigens and present them to T cells as peptides bound to MHC products. These antigen-specific responses are critical for resistance to infection and tumors. Conversely, DCs have roles in autoimmunity, transplant rejection and immunological tolerance. In the reproductive system, DCs were shown to account for 5%-10% of all hematopoietic cells in the uterine decidua at the embryonic implantation site. They were shown to promote angiogenesis during early pregnancy, especially during implantation. Very little is known about their function in the placenta and in the latter part of pregnancy when significant angiogenesis takes part. The investigators' preliminary mouse experiments and human data, demonstrate a shift in IMC/DC populations with the development of the placenta. The investigators hypothesize that this population shift may contribute to the labor and delivery process. The investigators' aim is to understand the role of these myeloid cell populations during pregnancy, to characterize their phenotype and try to shed light on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia, pre-term labor, intrauterine growth restriction, etc.

Lower Limb Deformities (LLDF) is a rather common infirmity among children. LLDF may result from various conditions such as trauma, tumors, infection, and dysplasia, congenital and metabolic abnormalities. It is assumed that correction of deformities by surgical procedure will improve ambulation and reduce energy expenditure. This prospective study will document the process of establishing the initial localization and magnitude of deformity through physical and radiological examination, kinetic and kinematical parameters, and measuring energy expenditure. The study will also document the type of surgical intervention undertaken to correct the deformity. Following a recovery from surgery, children's ambulation will be assessed again, by physical and radiological examination, by kinetic and kinematical parameters, and by measuring energy expenditure. A third series of exams will be performed four months later. It is expected that the surgical intervention will improve ambulation and reduce energy expenditure. This study aims at establishing a model enabling to assess ambulation and energy expenditure before and after surgical intervention. The results of the study may have practical implications on the decision and type of surgical procedures.

The aim of our study is to investigate the pregnancy rates in women with normal uterine cavity ,with and without cervical abnormalities.

The surgical techniques described in the literature for surgical management of diabetic charcot arthropathy of the foot and ankle include simple exostectomy, open reduction and internal fixation of neuropathic fractures, external fixation, arthrodesis, Achilles tendon lengthening. Patients are followed up at 1 year postoperative by an x-ray of the foot and ankle anteroposterior , lateral and oblique views to assess rate of union ,the correction of deformity by measuring the foot angles . The functional outcome is assessed by the AOFAS scoring system and the diabetic foot ulcer scaoeuulcer scale(18).

This study aims to examine the sonoanatomy of the inguinal region in children according to age groups.

To investigate the nutritional status, nutritional support and postoperative complications of patients undergoing spinal orthopedic surgery during the perioperative period.