Dynamic Evaluation of Ankle Joint and Muscle Mechanics in Children With Spastic Equinus Deformity...
Equinus DeformityThis research will lead to the first evaluation of intrinsic and dynamic joint and muscle mechanics of equinus in cerebral palsy. It would provide a direct cause and effect relationship between equinus and bone deformity. Mechanical insights to the pathophysiology of the targeted muscles will lead to better understanding and, thus, to a better medical and surgical management of equinus deformity. Secondary aim will provide an important insight whether key gait parameters can be exclusively relied upon for surgical treatment planning and evaluation. In a medium-term perspective, depending upon the results of this study, dynamic MRI of the ankle joint may serve as a guiding tool for fixed equinus surgery in case of cerebral palsy.
Efficacy of Botox in Patients With Idiopathic Clubfoot
Idiopathic Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of adding Botox injection to serial manipulations and castings in patients with clubfoot. The study hypothesis was that the use of Botox in the setting of serial manipulations and castings is an effective treatment for clubfoot.
Treatment of Spastic Equinovarus Foot After Stroke
Spastic EquinovarusThis study evaluates treatment for spastic foot after stroke using ankle foot orthosis with or without selective injection of BTA (Botox).
Treatment With Xeomin Versus Botox in Children With Spastic Equine and Equinovarus Foot Deformation...
Cerebral PalsySpastic Paraplegia and Hemiparesis1 moreTo assess the clinical and neurophysiological efficacy of Xeomin® vs. Botox® in children with spastic equine and equinovarus foot deformation in pediatric cerebral palsy To assess the safety of Xeomin® use as compared to Botox® in this patient population
Effects of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (BoNT/A) Free of Complexing Proteins in the Spastic Equinovarus...
Stroke RehabilitationStroke Rehabilitation Spasticity ManagementClinical randomized clinical trial to assess the effectiveness on walking speed of repeated use of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A)in the post-stroke spastic equinovarus foot in three successive infiltrations at 6-month intervals, checking if the sustainability of the effect is greater in incobotulinumtoxin A (Xeomin®) than in onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®).
Polyaxial Brace Fixing for the Treatment of Congenital Clubfoot
ClubfootCongenital idiopathic clubfoot (CC) is the fifth most common congenital malformation in children. The Ponseti method is an effective protocol for treatment of congenital idiopathic clubfoot. Plaster is essential for the Ponseti treatment. This paper describes a new brace that can be used for the treatment of clubfoot in newborns and infants instead of plaster.
Duration of Brace Wear in Clubfoot Treatment - A Prospective Randomized Trial
Isolated ClubfootThe goal of this multi-center, randomized, controlled trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a 2 year versus 4 year bracing protocol in preventing isolated clubfoot recurrence within the first year post-treatment, and to evaluate factors associated with recurrence in isolated clubfoot.
Efficacy Study of Selective Tibial Neurotomy in the Treatment of the Spastic Equinovarus Foot Among...
Spastic Equinovarus FootStrokeSpastic equinovarus foot (SEF) is a major cause of disability in stroke patients. Treatments may include physical therapy, orthosis, botulinum toxin (BTX) injections and selective neurotomy. Several RCT placebo-controlled studies have demonstrated improvement in spasticity, in pain and in active ankle dorsiflexion after BTX injections. Unfortunately, BTX is an expensive treatment and its effects last about three months. Selective neurotomy consists in a partial section of the motor nerve innervating spastic muscles responsible for the SEF, leading to a permanent treatment of the SEF. Until now, neurotomy has only been assessed by observational case-report studies and has never been submitted to a RCT. The aim of our study is to evaluate the benefits of selective tibial neurotomy in case of SEF according to the 3 domains of the ICF, by comparing it with BTX injections, among a prospective, randomized, controlled single blind study: it would allow to promote a permanent and cost-effective treatment in case of SEF.
Assessment of Gait After Dysport Treatment
Equinovarus; AcquiredThis pilot study will aim to understand the potential benefit of the assessment of walking using video slow motion for muscle selection and the development of an image catalogue guide of the potential results of injection of abobotulinumtoxinA by comparing foot postures before and after injection. The objective is to evaluate the use of video assessment to improve muscle selection for the injection of botulinum toxin A to improve walking outcomes. Primary outcomes include: self-selected velocity (SSV), maximal velocity (MV) and symmetry of walking. Secondary outcomes include: passive range of motion (PROM), Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and the Tardieu Scale (TS). Fifteen persons post stroke or TBI over age 18 with equinovarus foot deformity who are able to ambulate will be included in the study. Dysport 1000 to 1500 units will be used to be distributed on the basis of clinical indication to ankle plantar flexors (gastrocnemius and soleus), tibialis posterior and long toe flexors. The duration of subjects' participation is 4-6 weeks.
Measuring Normal and Impaired Walking in Children Using the GAITRite Walkway
Typically Developing ChildrenTalipes Equino Varus2 moreWalking measurement in children is important but there are challenges associated with obtaining reliable repeatable data in a clinical setting that is meaningful and easy to interpret. This study set out to develop a new way to collect, record, and interpret walking data that is suitable for the clinical environment. Developmental percentile charts were selected as they are widely recognised and easily interpreted.