Active clinical trials for "Constipation"

Study intestinal complaints during chemotherapy. A prospective study into intestinal complaints in patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. A pre and post implementation design is used to establish if eating two kiwi fruits per day can prevent constipation.

Consipation is the most common digestive complaint in the general population. The normal frequency of defecation ranges from a minimum of three times a week to a maximum of two times a day.

This study aims to investigate the effects and possible mechanisms of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS) on abdominal pain and other symptoms in patients with IBS-C.

Single centre, open-label, non-randomized study is planned to proof the concept of safety and efficacy of newly developed specialized food product - non-alcoholic pasteurized beverage based on kombucha, enriched with inulin and vitamins in patients with constipations

The primary objective of this study is to assess the potential of LINZESS® (linaclotide) treatment to induce the development of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs). The secondary objectives are to provide additional evidence supporting the long-term safety and efficacy of linaclotide in adult irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) and chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) participants and to evaluate lower doses of linaclotide.

This study evaluates effect of Ficus carica and Descurainia Sophia on irritable bowel syndrome predominant constipation. one-third of patients will receive Ficus carica, another one-third will receive Descurainia Sophia and remained patients only will follow their regular diet for 4 months.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral administration of 24 ug of lubiprostone twice daily (BID) for 4 weeks in participants with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) compared with placebo.

An injury to the spinal cord results in a number of secondary medical problems, including the inability to voluntarily control the bowels. Depending on the severity and location of the injury, remaining bowel function differs, and can include any combination of the following: constipation (prolonged stool retention), difficulty with evacuation (difficultly moving bowels), fecal incontinence (problems retaining stool until it is appropriate to move the bowels). Most of the current medications and treatment options address problems of constipation and difficulty with evacuation, but there are few options for individuals who suffer from incontinency. In this study, the investigators propose to study, in detail, anorectal muscle function in individuals with spinal injury - the investigators will do so using new technology called high resolution manometry - which will present the investigator with a 3 dimensional representation of the pressure profile of the anorectal muscles as the subject attempts different maneuvers. A subgroup with representatives of all levels and completeness of injury and anorectal muscle function will be enrolled to participate in six weeks of biofeedback training to see if their bowel function can be improved. During these six weeks, the subjects will be asked to visit the laboratory twice a week in order to be trained by the research team on how to improve their anorectal strength and function in response to visual cues. After the six weeks, another manometry study will be performed. Subjects will then be sent home and asked to perform a series of home exercises for another 6 weeks, after which they will asked to return for a third and final manometry study.

Connective tissue manipulation (CTM) is a manual reflex therapy, which increases intestinal motility by stimulating autonomic nervous system to re-balance the parasympathetic and sympathetic functions. However, there is no randomized controlled trial (RCT) regarding the efficacy of CTM on constipation. This study was planned to investigate the effects of CTM in patients with chronic constipation. Patients who have diagnosis of chronic constipation according to Rome III criteria were recruited and randomized to intervention and control group. The intervention group received CTM in addition to the lifestyle advice, while the control group was given only lifestyle advice for constipation. All assessments were performed at baseline and at the end of 4 weeks. The primary outcome measure was the Constipation Severity Instrument (CSI). Secondary outcomes included Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAC-QOL), Bristol Stool Scale (BSS) and 7-day bowel diary. Differences between groups were analyzed with t-tests, Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square test.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of connective tissue manipulation and abdominal massage on severity of constipation and health related quality of life in patients with chronic constipation. According to literature, there are studies that investigate the effects of abdominal massage on bowel movements. But there is no randomized controlled trial, explore the short and long-term effects of different massage technics on chronic constipation. Hypothesis of this study is that connective tissue manipulation and abdominal massage improves symptoms of constipation and health related quality of life in patients suffering with constipation.