Efficacy and Safety of YKP10811 in Subjects With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation
Irritable Bowel SyndromeConstipationThis trial is to investigate efficacy and safety of YKP10811 in Subjects With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation. The difference of responder rate between test group (10, 20 and 40mg) and placebo will be evaluated.
Lubiprostone in Children With Functional Constipation
Constipation - FunctionalStudy to determine if children (6-17 years old) with functional constipation will respond to being treated with lubiprostone for 12 weeks.
Prucalopride in Paediatric Subjects, With Functional Faecal Retention
ConstipationThe purpose of this study is characterize the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and steady-state plasma levels after once-daily oral dosing of prucalopride (R108512) as a solution, 0.01 mg/kg to 0.03 mg/kg, given to paediatric subjects with functional faecal retention (FFR) for 8 weeks. Hypothesis: Pharmacokinetic profile of prucalopride in paediatric subjects is expected to resemble the adult pharmacokinetic profile. Safety and tolerability profile are expected to resemble the adult profile.
Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Prucalopride in Paediatric Subjects, With Functional Faecal Retention...
ConstipationThe purpose of this study is characterize the pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose of 0.03 mg/kg prucalopride in paediatric subjects aged >= 4 to <= 12 years with functional faecal retention. Hypothesis: Pharmacokinetic profile of prucalopride in paediatric subjects is expected to resemble the adult pharmacokinetic profile
A Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of BLI801 Laxative in Constipated Adults
ConstipationA pilot study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of multiple BLI801 doses in constipated adults.
Efficacy and Tolerability of PEG-only Laxative for Fecal Impaction and Chronic Constipation in Children...
ConstipationFaecal ImpactionThe aim of this study is to compare the efficacy, tolerability, acceptance and compliance of a PEG-only formulation compared to a reference PEG-EL formulation in resolving faecal impaction and in the treatment of chronic constipation
The Effects of a Probiotic Fermented Milk on Functional Constipation in Adults
ConstipationThe purpose of this study is to determine the effects of daily consumption for 4 weeks of a fermented milk drink containing a live probiotic microorganism, Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (LcS) compared to a placebo without LcS, among adults with functional constipation.
A Study of Oral Methylnaltrexone (MNTX) for the Treatment of Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC) in...
Opioid-Induced ConstipationMNTX 3201 is a Phase 3, international, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral MNTX for the treatment of opioid induced constipation in participants with chronic, non-malignant pain.
Effect of Lubiprostone on Methanogenesis and Bowel Function in Chronic Constipation.
Chronic ConstipationMethanogenesisLubiprostone, a chloride channel activator, has been shown to improve symptoms of chronic constipation, largely by enhancing chloride-rich intestinal fluid secretion. Whether Lubiprostone has effects on colonic methanogenesis is not known. The investigators hypothesize that the effects of Lubiprostone may in part be due to its effects on altering colonic flora, particularly methanogenic flora. By altering the colonic stasis of stool and through more efficient clearance of digestive residue, the investigators anticipate that Lubiprostone may either inhibit or promote better excretion of methanogenic flora, and thereby decrease the gut load of methane producing bacteria. In turn, this may lead to enhanced colonic smooth muscle contraction and an increased rate of spontaneous bowel movements and reduction of constipation symptoms. The aim is to investigate the effects of Lubiprostone on intestinal methane production and bowel symptoms in patients with chronic constipation, by performing a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study.
The Effectiveness of Lubiprostone in Constipated Diabetics
ConstipationDiabetesThe investigators will recruit a total of 136 diabetic men and women with constipation into this study from both The Emory Clinic and The Atlanta Veteran's Administration Hospital. The investigators will track spontaneous bowel movements defined as a bowel movement in 24 hours after initiation of study drug (SBMs) in all patients two weeks before treatment with lubiprostone as well as measure baseline colonic transit using the Smartpill pH capsule. Colon transit reflects that rate of colonic peristalsis and movement of stool through the large bowel. Patients will receive either lubiprostone 24 micrograms (mcg) orally twice a day for 8 weeks or placebo. Primary and secondary endpoints will be the number of SBMs/week and colonic transit time as measured by the Smartpill capsule, respectively. The number of SBMs/week will be evaluated at 0, 2, 4 and 8 weeks after initiation of therapy. The investigators will over-sample African American patients to achieve approximately 50% enrollment of this group. In a subanalysis, the investigators will assess response to treatment between the general population and African Americans. We hypothesize that lubiprostone will significantly increase the number of SBMs as well as decrease colonic transit time and improve quality of life in constipated diabetic patients compared with placebo.