Active clinical trials for "Constipation"

Opioids are one of the most commonly used treatment approaches in the treatment of severe pain due to cancer and non-cancer causes. The most commonly reported side effect by patients related to opioid use is constipation. Opioid-related constipation, with an overall incidence of between 17% and 88%, requires a reduction in the treatment dose or drug rotation in some patients. It also makes it difficult for patients to comply with treatment. However, if the constipation due to opioid use is not managed properly and continues for a long time, many problems such as hemorrhoids and perforation, rectal pain and burning, intestinal rupture, anal fissure, diarrhea due to partial obstruction, urinary incontinence may develop. It is known that reflexology application applied to the foot increases parasympathetic activity while inhibiting sympathetic activity. Peristalsis and bowel movements are reduced in patients with opioid-related constipation. Reflexology practice; It is thought that an increase in motility can be achieved by increasing parasympathetic activity. However, it is thought that the development of reflexology socks will be more effective due to the difficulties of finding a reflexology specialist, the difficulty of reaching a reflexology specialist and the difficulty of having them applied at home. Thanks to the insoled reflexology socks, which have silicone balls that apply pressure to the stomach, liver, small intestine, large intestine and solar plexus points, patients will be able to wear them easily at home and perform their daily life activities at the same time. It is thought that reflexology stockings can be effective in reducing opioid-related constipation, together with being inexpensive and easy to apply. The aim of this study is to examine whether reflexology stockings are an effective approach in reducing opioid-related constipation.

A randomized, double-blind/open-label, placebo/active-controlled, single/multiple dose, parallel, phase 1/2a trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of YH12852 in healthy subjects and patients with functional constipation

This partially randomized clinical trial studies surgery or non-surgical management in treating patients with intra-abdominal cancer and bowel obstruction. Bowel obstruction is a common problem for advanced cancer patients and can negatively affect quality of life. It is not yet known whether surgery or non-surgical management is the best treatment option for bowel obstruction and can lead to better quality of life.

The general aim of the current study is to describe the effect of pregabalin on colonic and sensory functions in adults with constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C). Study hypotheses: Single-dose pregabalin 200mg increases sensation thresholds and decreases sensation ratings in response to balloon distension in the colon relative to pre-pregabalin treatment. Single-dose pregabalin 200 mg will increase colonic compliance and decrease colonic pain and gas thresholds in patients with irritable bowel syndrome constipation predominant. Single-dose pregabalin 200mg increases the colonic phasic and tonic response to a standardized meal.

In the current study the effects of proprietary Perilla frutescens leaf extract in comparison to Maltodextrin, a fully digestible carbohydrate (placebo control), on gastrointestinal discomfort and bowel function were investigated. The study was performed double-blind and placebo-controlled with a 4 week intervention period. Study products were taken two times daily (each one capsule before breakfast and dinner).

The study aims to evaluate the effects of short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides on the frequency and constistency of stools in subjects with functional constipation

To determine if Bifidobacterium lactis HN109 improves transit time and gastrointestinal symptoms in adults with constipation.

Study in healthy volunteers to investigate the effects of Rifampin on the Pharmacokinetics of NKTR-118.

Constipation is a common gastrointestinal motility disorder, chronic condition that often negatively affects the daily lives of patients due to their symptoms, such as infrequent stools, hard stools, straining or painful defecation, cramping, bloating and flatulence. Stress, poor diet and sedentary lifestyle are part of modern lifestyle, which contributes to the onset of constipation. One way to reduce constipation through nutritional management of affected individuals is through consumption of probiotic products, which beneficially affect the development of microbial flora in the intestine, helping to improve the symptoms of constipation. Among these foods, the market is a fresh cheese, plus Bifidobacterium lactis, which according to its maker, when consumed as part of a healthy diet, presents beneficial effects in improving symptoms of constipation. Hypothesis: The fresh cheese enriched with Bifidobacterium lactis relieves symptoms constipation.

This is the first multiple-dose experience in humans with MOA-728 in an oral formulation. This study will provide an assessment of the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of MOA-728 following administration of ascending multiple oral doses to healthy subjects.