Effects of Iloprost on Pulmonary Hemodynamics and Oxygenation in Patients of Chronic Obstructive...
Video-assisted Thoracoscopic SurgeryChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseThe inhaled Iloprost, approved for pulmonary hypertension, caused increase in oxygenation, and increase exercise tolerance in ARDS or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Inhaled iloprost has been researched in animal study, but not yet in human during one-lung ventilation. The investigators will enroll patients who diagnosed moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, preoperative pulse oximetry (SpO2) of below 95% at room air or PaO2 /FiO2 ratio< 150 mmHg after initiating one-lung ventilation. The primary outcome is pulmonary oxygenation expressed by PaO2 /FiO2 ratio. And secondary outcome is assessment of cardiac function including Tei-index during nebulizing iloprost. The investigators hypothesized inhaled iloprost will improve oxygenation and decrease the FiO2 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during one-lung ventilation.
PATient Navigator to rEduce Readmissions
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseHeart Failure3 moreStaying out of the hospital is valued by patients and their caregivers. Their interests converge with those of hospitals now that high 30-day readmission rates for some conditions place hospitals at risk for financial penalties from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. This study focuses on developing and testing a program that combines a community health worker (lay patient advocate, acting as a "Patient Navigator") and a peer-led telephone support line to improve patient experience during hospital to home transition.
Postmarketing Surveillance Study of Berotec® N 100 µg Metered-dose Inhaler in Chronic Obstructive...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveStudy to obtain data about changing from the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) - containing Berotec® 200 µg metered - dose inhaler to the CFC - free Berotec® N 100 µg metered - dose inhaler
Postmarketing Surveillance Study of Atrovent® Inhalets in Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveTo obtain further information on the tolerability of Atrovent® inhalets in the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease under conditions of daily practice
Postmarketing Surveillance of Atrovent® in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveTo obtain further information on the tolerability and efficacy of Atrovent® inhalets in long term treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease under conditions of daily practice
The Short Physical Performance Battery in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePatients with COPD often have limitations to physical performance. There are several tests for evaluating physical performance, unfortunately many of them can be time consuming and require specialized equipment an substantial space. Short physical performance battery is a simple test that requires little resources and can be performed both at institutions and in the homes of patients. SPPB has high predictive abilities in identifying older adults at greater risk for mortality, nursing home admission, hospitalization, and incidence of disability. The investigators would like to evaluate possible changes in the SPPB score after a 4-week rehabilitation program. The investigators would also like to look at possible relationships between the SPPB and other physical performance measures, dyspnea, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and health related quality of life.
Post-marketing Surveillance of Atrovent® Inhalets in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveStudy to obtain further information on the tolerability and efficacy of Atrovent® inhalets in the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease under conditions of daily practice
Post-marketing Surveillance of Ventilat® Metered Dose Inhaler in Chronic Obstructive Bronchitis...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveStudy to obtain further information on the tolerability and efficacy of Ventilat® metered-dose inhaler in the treatment of Chronic Obstructive bronchitis under conditions of daily practice
Postmarketing Surveillance Study of Berodual® Metered-dose Inhaler in Chronic Obstructive Respiratory...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveThe aim of this postmarketing surveillance is to obtain further information about the tolerability and efficacy of Berodual® metered-dose inhaler in the treatment of chronic obstructive respiratory tract disease under conditions of daily practice
Proteasis Evaluation in COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseThe aim of this study was to evaluate kallikreins and its substrate, CCN, in COPD patients. Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases, enzymes which are able to cleave peptide bonds in proteins. Kallicrein profile is unkonwn in COPD. The investigators will assess Kallikrein 1 to 15 and CCN 1 to 6 in sputum of patients. Three groups of patients will be included: Healthy smoker subjects, stable COPD patients and COPD patients with acute exacerbation. Kallicrein levels in sputum will be compared in these groups.