Realize the Current Situation of COPD Patients in China
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPDThis is a multi-centre, prospective, observational study to realize the current situation of COPD patients in China. About 5000 COPD patients will be enrolled from 50 participating sites around China and followed up for one year. During this study, patients will undergo clinical assessments and receive medical care as determined by their treating physician.
The Nasal Airway in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveThe study is based on the theory of a "unified airway" that considers the nose and paranasal sinuses together with lower airways as one integrated unit. The upper and lower respiratory tracts function as an interdependent physiologic mechanism, and stimuli that trigger changes in one portion of the airway, can provoke similar changes throughout the airway. This is well documented in asthmatic patients but documented poorly in patients suffering from chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). COPD is associated with sinonasal symptoms and decreased quality of life. Although nasal involvement has been found to directly affect the lower airway, sinonasal disease is under-diagnosed and under-treated in patients with COPD. This study is embedded in a larger project where the goal is to gain knowledge supporting the theory of a "unified airway" in patients with COPD. Here sinonasal, pulmonary and generic health related quality of life will be studied in a group of patients with COPD versus a control group. The severity of nasal airway obstruction will be linked to the the severity of pulmonary airway obstruction. Assessment of pathological changes in the nose with nasal endoscopy, as well as performing a nasal cytological brushing for the identification of nasal inflammatory responses in the nose, will be conducted in both the control and study group.
A RESearch on the PrEvalence and the Diagnosis of COPD and Its Tobacco-related Etiology
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseThe aim of the RESPECT study is to gain a better understanding of the prevalence, pathogenesis and symptoms of early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study seeks to address the following specific objectives/research questions: 1) to estimate the prevalence of airflow limitation (AL) and COPD in adults 35-70 years of age in St.Petersburg and Arkhangelsk based on sex, age, environmental conditions, socioeconomic status and smoking status; 2) to compare the prevalence of COPD in the study population based on the Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD (GOLD) and lower limit of normal (LLN) criteria; 3) to identify the diagnostic value of various signs, symptoms and background characteristics for the diagnosis of COPD; 4) to determine whether differences in background characteristics and inflammatory biomarkers are evident between smokers with and without COPD; and 5) to describe co-morbidity, functionality and global health status in a cohort of newly diagnosed COPD patients.
Changes in Physical Functioning in Patients With COPD During Therapy With a Combination Inhalation...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveThe decrease in physical activity due to increasing dyspnoea that over time leads to a steadily worsening condition and increasing restriction of physical functioning is a key problem for COPD patients and affects even the early stages. Clinical studies to investigate both Spiriva® and Striverdi® Respimat® have demonstrated a marked improvement in physical exercise capacity. However, there have so far been no data from the daily practice setting about everyday functioning on combination treatment with Spiriva® Respimat® plus Striverdi® Respimat® or Spiriva® 18 Mikrogramm plus Striverdi® Respimat® in patients requiring treatment with 2 long-acting bronchodilators. The objective of this NIS is to measure changes in physical functioning as a surrogate for physical activity and exercise capacity in COPD patients on treatment with Spiriva® Respimat® plus Striverdi® Respimat® or Spiriva® 18 Mikrogramm plus Striverdi® Respimat® in routine daily treatment (so-called real life setting).
Burden of Disease Among Subjects With Eosinophilic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveThis observational study is designed to more specifically describe the burden of the disease and the use of healthcare resources of subjects with eosinophilic COPD that may be eligible in the future for a biologic treatment. Subjects who attend a routine follow-up visit and fulfill the inclusion/exclusion criteria defined provide a signed informed consent will be invited by the investigator to participate in this study. Subjects will be recruited in hospital Pulmonology Services across Spain. It is planned to include approximately 20 centers. To select the final participating centers, a feasibility study has been carried out in approximately 50 potential participating centers. It has been estimated that each investigator will include 18 subjects during the 4-month inclusion period. Total 354 subjects will be required: 250 subjects with an eosinophil level >=150 cells per microliter and 104 subjects with an eosinophil level <150 cells per microliter. The study inclusion period will be 4 months (expected to be from November 2017 to March 2018) and the retrospective data collection period will be 12 months prior to the inclusion visit.
A Study in Taiwan Based on Medical Records That Looks at the Occurrence of Flare-ups in Patients...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveStudy to collect the data on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients who were administered with Long-Acting Beta-Agonist/ Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (LABA/LAMA) (Fixed-dose Combination (FDC) or free combo) or LAMA treatment
A Study in South Korea Using Medical Records to Look at Different Treatments for Chronic Obstructive...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveNon-interventional, Single-country study based on existing data from medical records of COPD patients treated with LAMA or fixed dose combination of ICS/LABA
Community-based Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Nepal
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth most important cause of death worldwide and is one of the commonest non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Nepal. The presence of risk factors like indoor and outdoor air pollution, the high prevalence of smoking and lack of general awareness of COPD makes it a serious public health concern. However, no attempt has been made in Nepal to estimate its burden and address the disease at the community level. This community-based cluster randomized controlled study aims to fulfil that gap through mobilization of Female Community Health Workers (FCHVs) who will be trained to perform a certain set of health promotion activities aimed at prevention of the disease and its progression. Baseline and follow-up surveys will be conducted to compare the intervention and control groups. This study has the potential to generate evidence in helping address NCDs in Nepal and also other similar resource-limited countries.
Connect Lung Outcomes With Bronchodilator Use
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseAsthmaTo determine the accuracy of the Respimetrix flow-volume monitoring device in measuring the patient's inspiratory capacity as compared to gold-standard measurements of inspiratory capacity on pulmonary function testing. Accuracy will be assessed before and after (A) pulmonary function testing and before and after (B) the administration of an inhaled bronchodilator medication.
Early Intervention Efficacy in COPD
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveThis study aims to evaluate the time to escalation to triple therapy among the Japanese Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients newly initiating therapy with a combination of Olodaterol and Tiotropium (herein referred to as Tio/Olo) using real world data.