Active clinical trials for "Corneal Diseases"

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Corneal Cross Linking in a Continuous Beam versus Pulsed Treatments across epithelium on and epithelium off surfaces.

The objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of laughter therapy in relieving the symptoms of dry eye disease.

This pilot study will compare upto 15 patients undergoing femtolaser assisted keratoplasty (using CE[Conformité Européene] approved femtolaser apparatus) with upto 15 patients undergoing conventional keratoplasty with a manual trephine. Patients will be randomly assigned to either group. All keratoplasties will be penetrating keratoplasties. The following aims of this research is detailed below: Does femtosecond laser assisted keratoplasty ( FLAK ) yield faster visual recovery and better long term BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity)? Does FLAK offer a biomechanically stronger cornea and thereby more safety and less risk of wound dehiscence? Is there any difference between FLAK and conventional keratoplasty in terms of graft failure or rejection? Follow up in best corrected visual acuity, various refraction/astigmatism measurements, intraocular pressure, graft rejection/failure rates, pachymetry and corneal hysteresis and resistance factor will be recorded at 1 day, 1 week, 1, 3 and 6 months and 1 year and 18 months postoperatively. This study, to the investigators' knowledge will be the first randomised controlled trial in this area, the first to provide an empirical measurement to biomechanical stability of the cornea with the femtolaser, and the first done in an NHS (National Health Service) setting.

This is a hospital-based interventional prospective study. Patients with clinical keratoconus or LASIK keratectasia presenting to the Singapore National Eye Centre who meet the eligibility criteria are recruited for this study. The aim of the study is to assess the safety and efficacy of riboflavin-UVA induced cross-linking treatment for corneal ectasia

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and postoperative ocular discomfort by individually customized Photorefractive intrastromal crosslinking (PiXL) without epithelium debridement in high oxygen environment (Epi-on) for progressive Keratoconus.

Transplantation of cellularized human cornea impregnated and populated by mesenchymal stem cells derived from the patient's adipose tissue. The purpose of the study is to assess the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of transplantation of a single dose of autologous mesenchymal adipose tissue derived adult stem cells (ADAS) cellularized into laminas for subjects with corneal defects. 3 groups will be included in the study: (1) transplantation of ADAS alone without scaffold, (2) transplantation of scaffold (human corneal decellularized lamina) without ADAS, and (3) transplantation of ADAS cellularized on scaffold (the human corneal decellularized lamina)

Corneal disease is a leading cause of blindness in the world. A shortage of corneal donor tissue has prevented many patients from regaining vision. Additionally, refractive error such as myopia is a major cause of impaired visual function worldwide. Although refractive error is correctable by procedures that modify the refractive power of the cornea, these procedures often weaken corneal integrity and have risk of complications. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of corneal surface epithelium repair and regeneration in the treatment of corneal surface diseases and refractive error using autologous limbal stem cell transplantation.

The performance of keratoplasty is hampered by the limited availability of donor cornea in many countries, especially in Asia. For this reason, attempts have been made to fabricate artificial substitutes for natural human cornea. So far, all polymeric biomaterials, such as collagen configurations and plastic compression, could mimic the functional optically transparent but failed to replicate the complicate three-dimension microstructure of natural cornea. Therefore, despite some favorable results yielded by polymeric biomaterials, they cannot be suited for long-term use. To overcome these disadvantages, in recent years, porcine cornea appeared specifically attractive for xenotransplantation, because of its accessibility and similarities to natural human cornea. However, xenotransplantation using fresh porcine cornea can occurs hyperacute immune rejection, resulting in graft failure. Such transplant rejection can be substantially lessened by using acellular porcine cornea (APC), which preserves the constructure of natural cornea, whilst having well biocompatibility and low antigenicity. These properties feature APC particularly suitable for high-risk keratoplasty, such as corneal grafting in infectious keratitis. Use of APC in LK has been shown promise in many preclinical animal studies and initially in human clinic trail. However, to optimize APC biological and biomechanical properties, the strategies for its preparation has evolved extensively over recent years, like various decellularization approaches (e.g. detergents, enzymes, human sera, hypertonic solutions and et al) and additional procedures (e.g. collagen re-crosslinking and repeated frozen-dry). Therefore, in the current study, the investigators analyzed the early surgical outcomes of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) using the APC that was very recently approved by the National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC) of China for clinic practice, for management of infective keratitis, including fungal, viral and acanthamoeba keratitis. Here major concern of this study was to clarify the behavior of APC after implantation in participants.

dry eye disease after corneal collagen cross linking affect ocular function leading to reduced vision, photophobia, glare, halos, and foreign body sensation.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate two different ultraviolet (UV) dosing regimens for corneal collagen cross linking to slow the progressive changes in corneal curvature in eyes with progressive keratoconus or post-refractive surgery ectasia.