
Impact of Hybrid Coronary Revascularization on Antiplatelet Therapy
Coronary Artery DiseaseThe effect of antiplatelet therapy is impaired among patients, who recently underwent on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. The impact of hybrid coronary revascularization using minimal invasive surgical techniques on the antiplatelet effect of aspirin and clopidogrel remains unclear. The aim of the study is to describe the impact of hybrid coronary revascularization on the effect of aspirin and clopidogrel. Furthermore, we will investigate whether high baseline platelet aggregation, high postoperative levels of platelet turnover and acute-phase response may contribute to the effect.

The Effects and Safety of Low Calcium Dialysis on Coronary Artery Calcification in Maintenance Hemodialysis...
Coronary Artery CalcificationThis study aim to observe the preventive effect and the long term safety of low calcium dialysis on coronary artery calcification in Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients.

Inflammatory Pathogenesis of Coronary Atherosclerosis in HIV
Coronary Artery DiseaseHuman Immunodeficiency VirusThe investigators are studying whether an anti-inflammatory intervention improves impaired coronary endothelial function (CEF) in HIV+ people with no clinical coronary artery disease (CAD).

Assessing Diagnostic Value of Non-invasive FFRCT in Coronary Care
Coronary Artery DiseaseThe objective of the HeartFlow ADVANCE Registry is to evaluate utility, clinical outcomes and resource utilization of FFRCT-guided evaluation in clinically stable, symptomatic patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in order to further inform patients, health care providers, and other stakeholders about which technologies are most effective and efficient in the diagnosis and management of CAD.

The Wire-free Invasive Functional Imaging (WIFI) Study
Coronary Artery DiseaseQuantitative Flow Ratio (QFR) is a new method for evaluating the functional significance of coronary stenosis by calculation of the pressure in the vessel based on two angiographic projections. The purpose of the WIFI study is to evaluate feasibility of QFR when performed during coronary angiography and compare diagnostic accuracy to standard FFR.

Evaluation of Emotional Status and Coronary Flow Characteristics by TIMI Frame Count Method
Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary Artery Ectasia4 moreThis study evaluates the effects of emotional status on coronary flow in patients undergoing elective coronary angiography. Patients whom undergoing elective coronary angiography will fulfill the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. State Anxiety Inventory will be fulfilled both before the intervention and after 1 hour the patients learned the results of the coronary angiography. The other scales will be performed after 1 hour the patients learned their results. Coronary flow will be assessed by TIMI (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) frame count method.

GENErating Behavior Change, An Integrative Health Coaching and Genetic Risk Testing Pilot
Coronary Heart Disease RiskThe purpose of this 4 group (2x2) pilot randomized controlled trial is to test the feasibility and logistics of incorporating genetic risk information (9p21)into standard Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) risk counseling or health coaching intervention (or both) in primary care at 2 Duke Clinics.

Gadofosveset Trisodium for Heart Imaging Studies
Obstructive Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary Arteriosclerosis1 moreBackground: - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is type of imaging study that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to take pictures of the body. To help the images show up more clearly, a contrast agent is injected into a vein. Researchers are interested in finding contrast agents that can help show problems with the blood vessels around the heart. They want to test an agent called Gadofosveset Trisodium to see how it works in MRI scans. Objectives: - To test the effectiveness of Gadofosveset Trisodium as a contrast agent in heart MRI scans. Eligibility: - Healthy volunteers between 18 and 45 years of age. Design: Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. They will provide blood samples before the scanning sessions. Participants will have an MRI scan after the screening visit. They will have a dose of the contrast scan before the study. Participants will return for one additional MRI scan within 1 to 2 months of each scan. Different doses of the contrast agent will be used for each scan. An additional blood sample will be collected within 1 week of the second MRI scan.

Heavy Metals, Angiogenesis Factors and Osteopontin in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Ischemic Heart DiseaseCoronary Artery Disease1 moreThe present study aims is to investigate: whether patients suffering from acute resp. chronic ischemic heart disease show higher levels for cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) than local and international reference levels suggest; the correlation between severity of coronary artery disease and angiogenic and angiostatic factors (endostatin-ES, angiostatin-AS, VEGF-vascular endothelial growth factor, osteopontin-OPN) The patient population consists of about 270 female and male patients suffering either acute or chronic ischemic heart disease (AIHD:ICD-10 I21; CIHD: ICD-10 I25). whether patients suffering CAD and valve calcification (mitral annulus, aortic valve) show higher levels of endostatin, angiostatin, osteopontin and VEGF compared to patients with CAD but without valve (annulus) calcification The measurement of cadmium (urine), lead, mercury, zinc, endostatin, angiostatin, VEGF (serum) and osteopontin (plasma) in patients with angiographically verified coronary artery disease are in the fore. Furthermore, basic laboratory diagnostics as well as data from coronary angiography and echocardiography will be collected. Additionally, the investigators will inquire heavy metal exposition during life by an interview. Recruitment will be done during the in-patient stay at the General Hospital of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna.

Verification of the Safety of Early Discharge in Patients After Acute ST-segment Myocardial Infarction...
Coronary Artery DiseaseAcute Myocardial Infarction With ST-segment Elevation2 moreThe aim of the study is to prove that early discharge (within 72 hours) in selected group of patients after myocardial infarction with elevations of ST-segment is feasible and safe