Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC)
AtherosclerosisCoronary Disease7 moreTo measure associations of established and suspected coronary heart disease risk factors with both atherosclerosis and new coronary heart disease events in representative cohorts from four diverse United States communities. To compare the communities with respect to risk factors, medical care, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease incidence. ARIC has two components in each community: study of representative cohorts of adult men and women, and community surveillance of morbidity and mortality.
Epidemiology of Atherosclerosis
AtherosclerosisCardiovascular Diseases2 moreTo determine the role of genetic factors in predicting resistance and susceptibility to coronary artery disease.
Validation and Field Test for Risk Appraisal Instruments
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases1 moreTo field test the validity, reliability, cost, and cost-benefit of Health Risk Appraisal (HRA) instruments.
Apolipoprotein Polymorphisms and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases2 moreTo determine the relative risk in a defined population of angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease due to genetic polymorphisms at the four apolipoprotein genomic regions.
Evaluation of Low Literacy CVD Nutrition Education
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases1 moreTo develop and evaluate a nutrition education program to reduce cardiovascular disease risk in persons with low literacy skills.
Epidemiology of Coronary Calcification in the Elderly
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases3 moreTo investigate the prevalence and prognostic value of subclinical atherosclerosis in the Pittsburgh SHEP cohort and a cohort of normal controls.
Providers for Smoking Prevention Programs
Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Heart Disease Risk Reduction2 moreTo conduct a randomized controlled smoking prevention trial to evaluate quality of implementation and effectiveness, as a function of provider type (school teacher vs. nurse) and training (mediated vs. interactive).
Mediators of Social Support in Coronary Disease
Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Disease3 moreTo determine prospectively the extent to which structural and functional aspects of social support influences 'hard' cardiac events such as death and non-fatal myocardial infarction in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and to identify the behavioral and biological mediators of these influences.
Epidemiology: Oxidative Stress and Early Atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases2 moreTo measure serum concentrations of alpha tocopherol, selenium and all major carotenoids (alpha- and beta- carotene, lutein, (beta-cryptoxanthin and lycopene) in Black and white, male and female, high and low education individuals aged 18-30 in 1985-86. In subsequent renewals additional markers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction have been measured in blood collected 7 to 30 years after baseline.
Correlates of Angiographic Changes and Coronary Events
Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Disease2 moreTo examine the appropriateness of angiographic and ultrasound endpoints as predictors of subsequent clinical coronary events. Follow-up data from the Cholesterol Lowering in Atherosclerosis Study (CLAS) were used.