Cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) Imaging of Myocardial Blood Flow (MBF) (SPECT MBF)
Coronary Heart DiseaseThis study is being done to compare the blood flow measurements obtained with the SPECT and PET imaging scans. Measurements such as myocardial blood flow (MBF) and myocardial flow reserve (MFR) are analyzed on PET scans. These measurements give the doctors more precise information in diagnosing heart problems. SPECT scans, with new camera technology and computer software, now have the potential to also give this additional information. The study is investigating how well the blood flow measurements from SPECT compared to PET.
Dynamic Cardiac SPECT Imaging
Coronary Artery DiseaseThe investigators propose a 4 year prospective, observational study of 40 patients yearly, comparing conventional clinically indicated SPECT and PET perfusion with dynamic rest/stress MPI studies with coronary angiography, in some cases performed with quantitative coronary anatomy and flow as well as quantitative 13N-ammonia PET MPI. Methods will also be assessed for their ability to determine myocardial viability by comparing regional wall motion (WM) on clinically indicated serial ventriculography, echocardiography or gated SPECT MPI in those protocol patients with WM abnormalities who subsequently undergo revascularization. Patient studies will begin in the first study year based on those methods already developed and integrate new advances as they become evident.
CathOlic Medical Center percutAneous Coronary inTervention Registry (COACT)
Drug Eluting StentCoronary Artery Disease3 moreCOACT registry is a multicenter registry of consecutive patients undergoing coronary stent implantation at 8 centers in the Catholic University of Korea to evaluate the real world management of patients with coronary artery disease and to assess their in-hospital, medium and long-term outcomes.
Coronary Screening in a High Risk Subset
Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Disease1 moreTo test the hypothesis that the incidence of coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality could be accurately predicted by the presence of coronary calcific deposits detected by cardiac fluoroscopy.
Epidemiology of Coronary Artery Calcification
Cardiovascular DiseasesAtherosclerosis3 moreUsing subjects from the Rochester Family Heart Study (RFHS), to characterize predictors of coronary artery calcification (CAC), a potent marker of atherosclerosis, among individuals from the general population.
Coronary Artery Disease Mechanisms in High Risk Families--Racial Difference
Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Disease1 moreTo examine whether differences existed between asymptomatic white and African Americans known to be at high risk for premature coronary artery disease (CAD) in risk factor distributions, prevalence of occult coronary disease, and mechanisms of coronary disease expression.
Epidemiology of Acute Phase Protein and CHD
Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Disease2 moreTo use the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) stored serum bank to do nested case-control studies of various serum risk factors in coronary heart disease incidence and mortality.
Visceral Fat, Metabolic Rate, and CHD Risk in Young Adults
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases2 moreTo measure visceral (intraabdominal) fat by computerized tomography (CT) scan and to measure resting metabolic rate by indirect calorimetry in 400 CARDIA subjects, ages 28-40 years (100 of each race/gender group) from the Oakland, California and Birmingham, Alabama centers.
Heart Disease and the Black Health Disadvantage
Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Diseases1 moreTo utilize national population data sets prepared by the National Center for Health Statistics, to (1) examine the current Black disadvantage in cardiovascular (CV) health, (2) explore potential clinical and epidemiologic causes, (3) incorporate emerging knowledge of new risk factors and (4) compare trends in medical treatment and risk factors for the four sex-race groups.
Stroke Risk in the NAS-NRC Twin Registry
Cardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular Accident2 moreTo investigate stroke risk using the National Academy of Sciences Twin Registry.