Active clinical trials for "COVID-19"

Currently, 3 anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody products have received Emergency Use Authorizations from the Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA) for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in non hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who are at high risk for progressing to severe disease and/or hospitalization (bamlanivimab plus etesevimab, sotrovimab, and casirivimab plus imdevimab). Differently from casirivimab/imdevimab and sotrovimab, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has never recommended authorising the combination bamlanivimab/etesevimab for treating COVID-19. Moreover, the evidence on sotrovimab relies on the interim analysis results of an ongoing randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial [1], unlike the combinations bamlanivimab/etesevimab and casirivimab/imdevimab, whose results of the randomised placebo-controlled trials were published after having completed the enrolment [2,3]. The study aims at assessing the non-inferiority of bamlanivimab plus etesevimab and sotrovimab vs. casirivimab plus imdevimab on COVID-19 progression in patients aged at least 50 years at an early stage of the disease. The progression of COVID-19 disease (hospitalization, need for supplementary oxygen therapy at home, death) within 14 days of randomisation is the composite outcome variable on which the calculation of the sample size is based. Based on available data regarding the reduction in the number of hospitalisations and medical visits with the use of casirivimab plus imdevimab at an early-stage of COVID-19, a disease progression of 5% has been estimated in the reference arm. 5% delta margin was considered clinically relevant, taking into account both the estimates of disease progression in the study population in absence of early treatment with monoclonal antibodies (20%, based on national data) and the efficacy of the reference standard. Therefore, 1260 participants will be randomly assigned in an equal ratio between the reference standard and each of the other two experimental arms (1:1:1). Randomization will be computer-generated in permuted blocks with a stratification based on site.

Techfields Inc. is developing a new investigational prodrug as a topical spray, indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of ARDS and pneumonia caused by COVID-19. This is a Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind (Within Dose), Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, and Dose-range-finding Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Active drug Versus Placebo in Treatments for COVID-19 in Hospitalized Adults, relieving of the signs and symptoms of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and pneumonia caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

COVID-19 pneumonia manifests among others with a thick bronhial secretion. It contains an increased number of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), formed during netosis. DNA is a major component in NETs. DNAse alfa (Pulmozyme®, Roche) is a recombinant human enzyme, registered for inhalations in patients with Cystic fibrosis, in which NETs are also a typical characteristic. DNAse alfa inhalations are typically well tolerated and with no major side effects. Some initial reports exist of using DNAse alfa inhalations in COVID-19 patients, that had benefitial effects. There are some trials registered with ClinicalTrials, investigating the usufulness of DNAse alfa in intubated patients, but the investigators have no knowledge of a trial, investigating the usufulness of this drug in patients receiving High Flow Nasal Oxygen therapy.

The study aims to develop and externally validate a prediction model for the critical outcomes of COVID-19 patients using predictors which can be easily obtained in clinical practice, including patients' demographic characteristics, self-reported medical conditions, and oral health.

Patients with COVID undergoing hip fracture repair have high mortality rates. If spinal anesthesia is associated with decreased rates of mortality, this study could provide hypothesis generating data for prospective studies. Investigators hypothesize that spinal anesthesia (SA) is associated with decreased mortality compared to general anesthesia (GA) for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. The primary objective is to determine for patients undergoing hip surgery with COVID-19 infection, whether SA, as compared to GA, is associated with a lower rate of mortality 30 days postoperatively. The secondary objective is to determine whether SA, as compared to GA, is associated with a lower rate of morbidity 30 days postoperatively. Investigators will be analyzing a data set provided by the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP). Descriptive statistics will be performed. Multivariable logistic regression will be performed for the primary and secondary objectives.

STEP-COVID (Supporting the Transition to and Engagement in Parenthood during the COVID-19 pandemic) is a manualized group intervention for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic designed to foster emotion regulation and reflective capacities in participants.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of JT001 (VV116) for the early Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in participants with mild to moderate COVID-19, at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including death.

In December 2019, a novel pneumonia caused by a previously unknown pathogen emerged in Wuhan, China. The pathogen was soon identified as a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which is closely related to severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, leading to a major global public health threat. Many COVID-19 patients develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) leading to death. The recent RECOVERY Trial demonstrated the success of dexamethasone in treating late-stage COVID-19 patients. However, use of dexamethasone increases mortality in the early stage of the disease, and dexamethasone is further limited because the therapeutic dose and duration is insufficient to safely and effectively treat most COVID-19 patients. As the majority of cells have glucocorticoid receptors to which dexamethasone binds, highly toxic doses would be needed to effectively treat COVID-19, which results in increased mortality as well as decreased natural immunity (via T-cell and other immune cell modulation). The investigational product 101-PGC-005 ('005) - a prodrug of dexamethasone that is targeted to only activated macrophages - will address the many safety and efficacy issues that limit dexamethasone. '005 can achieve much higher anti-inflammatory doses and avoid all undesirable immunosuppressive activities caused by standard dexamethasone administration, resulting in an even greater reduction in mortality among hospitalized patients and significantly reducing long term morbidity in patients who survive.

This is a Phase 1, multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of IGM-6268 administered intranasally and intraorally in healthy volunteers and in outpatients with mild-moderate COVID-19. IGM-6268 or placebo will be administered by intranasal + intraoral spray using a Teleflex Mucosal Atomization Device Nasal™ Intranasal Mucosal Atomization Device once, or once or twice each day for 5 days.

Covid-19 is a disease where both clinical experience and thus knowledge about the long-term effects of the disease are currently sparse. However, current follow-up results indicate a more pronounced cognitive and respiratory impairment than previously seen in a normal ICU population. As we know that the prevalence of impairments in neurocognitive and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is increased in a majority of ICU patients, it would be of benefit to gain knowledge about the impact on the recovery trajectory for patients treated for Covid-19, and to increase the understanding of which factors that affect the HRQoL and recovery and in what way these differs between patients treated in ICU for Covid-19 and other causes respectively. This can contribute to better structures for follow-up and possibility to individualisation that better address which patients are in risk for decreased HRQoL and where benefit for the patient, health care and social economic can be achieved.