Active clinical trials for "Critical Illness"

The aims of MOT112571 are to assess the pharmacodynamic effects, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and potential therapeutic benefit of single doses of GSK962040 in critically ill patients with delayed gastric emptying and who are intolerant to enteral feeding.

The aim of the study is to determine whether the use of the CGAOtm software is associated with a decrease in 90-day mortality when compared with the use of standard care methods for glucose control with target blood glucose levels inferior to 180 mg/dl. The CGAOtm software is designed to assist physicians and nurses in achieving tight glucose control (defined by a target for blood glucose levels between 80 and 110 mg/dl) in critically ill patients.

The purpose of this randomized, double-blind study is to evaluate the utility, safety, and cost of transitioning benzodiazepine sedation to dexmedetomidine in medical or surgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients requiring sedation when tracheal extubation is nearing. Fifty medical or surgical ICU patients requiring sedation with existing benzodiazepine therapy and qualifying for daily awakenings will be randomized in a double-blind manner to receive additional midazolam or dexmedetomidine.

Nutritional treatment has become an essential component of the management of critically ill, due to better knowledge about positive impact of nutritional support. Malnutrition among ICU patients is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, length of stay (LOS) and therefore higher costs.Several studies however suggest, that early implementation of nutritional support is associated with improved clinical outcome, shorter LOS, and decreased infection rates. One of the objectives of this study is to determine if an nutrition protocol can improve the delivery of enteral tube feeding in the ICU.

Hyperglycemia is common in critically ill patients and associated with an adverse outcome. Recently, large randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that tight glycaemic control (TGC) reduces morbidity and mortality in this population. Based on this emerging evidence intensive insulin therapy is currently finding its way into the critical care practice. In the meantime numerous insulin infusion protocols, which are based on frequent bedside glucose monitoring, have been implemented. Recent reviews comparing different types of protocols describe widely ranging practice and difficulties in achieving TGC despite extensive efforts of the intensive care unit (ICU) staff. A fully automated algorithm may help to overcome some of these limitations by excluding intuitive interventions and integrating relevant clinical data in the decision-making process. The primary objective of the current study is to investigate the performance (efficacy) of a control algorithm for glycaemic control in ICU patients for the whole length of ICU stay.

The goal of this project is to determine whether the sleep and circadian rhythms of critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation can be improved through practical strategies that can be employed at the bedside.

A multicentre, open, RCT to assess the safety and efficacy of the Navigator Guided Circulatory Management System versus conventional care in post-operative cardiac surgery patients. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that the real time acquisition and subsequent processing and display of data produced by the Navigator guided circulatory management system provides the clinician with appropriate data and guidance to achieve and maintain a prescribed target haemodynamic stability in the post operative patient when compared to conventional care in an Intensive Care Unit setting.

The purpose of the study is to determine whether sedation of the critical ill patient prolongs the time receiving mechanical ventilation.

The goal of this study is to determine whether haloperidol reduces the time on the breathing machine in critically ill patients with delirium.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Critical illness hyperglycemia (CIH) - elevated blood glucose in the critically ill patient population - has gained much interest among health care providers over the past several years. Clinical studies in adults have documented a high rate of hyperglycemia in some post-surgical and medical intensive care units (ICUs). However, the primary reasons for interest in this topic are not due just to its high rate, but also to the fact that by returning the high glucose levels found in this population to normal with insulin therapy can dramatically improve clinical outcomes by decreasing both morbidity and long-term mortality. Because of this, aggressive glucose control has become common practice in adult ICU critical care management. Although there is substantial data describing the high incidence of CIH in adult patients, there is little information regarding this condition in children. A single retrospective study recently published also suggested a high incidence of CIH in children with critical illness secondary to both medical and surgical causes. It is yet to be determined if, like in adults, normalizing blood glucose levels with insulin improves outcomes in this pediatric population. Because evidence appears compelling that hyperglycemia is both common and detrimental in adults, many pediatric ICUs have likewise begun to focus on aggressively treating hyperglycemia in critically ill children. The proposed study is a prospective observational pilot study to occur in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston. This prospective pilot study is being done to evaluate the endocrine factors associated with, if not responsible for, CIH, and the changes that take place with the restoration of normal blood glucose levels by insulin therapy. To address these profound issues this study will pursue two interrelated Aims: Aim #1: To determine if critical illness hyperglycemia is associated with absolute insulin deficiency, peripheral insulin resistance, or both. Aim #2: To characterize the requirement of insulin required to initially restore and maintain normal blood glucose levels, and compare the changes in insulin that take place with this normalization in patients with CIH. We hypothesize that the hyperglycemic response to critical illness will be associated with abnormally low levels of insulin as compared to patients without critical illness hyperglycemia.