Psychology of Crohn's Disease
Crohn's DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to determine whether emotional processing and somatic dissociation influence IBS-like symptoms in Crohn's Disease patients.
Comparison of MR Enteroclysis and MRI With Per Oral Contrast Using a 6 % Mannitol Solution.
Magnetic Resonance ImagingIntestine Small1 moreThe purpose of this study is to compare MRI enteroclysis with MRI of the small bowel with a per oral 6%mannitol solution.Our hypothesis is that the peroral technique preform the same way as MRI Enteroclysis.
Chromoendoscopy for Ulcerative Colitis Surveillance
Ulcerative ColitisCrohn's DiseaseLong-standing ulcerative colitis is associated with an increased cancer risk. Chromoendoscopy with dye spraying can detect subtle abnormalities that are not visible with standard endoscopy. The purpose of this study is to determine if chromoendoscopy with fewer "targeted biopsies" can replace standard colonoscopy with multiple "random" biopsies.
Integrative Gastroenterology - an Observational Trial
Crohns DiseaseUlcerative Colitis1 moreThis study aims to test, if a two-week integrative therapy in an internal medicine ward will improve symptoms, disability and quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome.a It shall further be tested, if those changes are associated with attitudes and experiences towards complementary and alternative medicine, anxiety, depression and stress perception as well as body awareness and responsiveness.
The PRognostic Effect of Environmental Factors in Crohn's and Colitis
Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesCrohn Disease1 moreThe PREdiCCt Study: This is a major study that is now being launched. This is the first study of its kind and is specifically directed toward understanding how environmental factors and the gut microorganisms influence IBD flare and recovery. For the PREdiCCt study, the investigators hope to recruit 3100 people in remission from Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis (illness under control) from 28 inflammatory bowel disease clinics across the UK. The investigators hope to conduct the study in the following stages;- Patients with Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or inflammatory bowel disease unclassified (IBDU) in clinical remission (under control) will be approached in gastroenterology clinics across the country and invited to take part in the PREdiCCt study. Alternatively they will express their interest in the study after seeing PREdiCCt promotional leaflets/posters/videos/social media. Participants will attend a clinic visit for routine tests and also to complete several questionnaires with a research nurse. At home over the next week participants will complete detailed questionnaires assessing their environment and diet. Participants will also collect a stool and saliva sample and send this to our laboratories (the investigators have developed easy ways of doing this reliably by post). The stool sample is to analyse the microorganisms in the participant's gut and the saliva is used to analyse their DNA. In addition to this the participants are asked to complete a 4-day weighed food diary. The food diary is sent to the University of Aberdeen for analysis. Investigators will then follow patients' progress over 24 months. They will be asked to complete a short questionnaire every month with a longer questionnaire after 12 months and culminating in a final questionnaire 24 months after their initial clinic visit. If a participant experiences a flare, investigators will collect an additional stool sample; but most importantly investigators will look to see how the environmental and microorganism factors recorded at the beginning differ for those that flare up versus those that don't. What investigators hope to achieve;- Finding out the environmental and dietary factors for patients to avoid because they trigger flare. Finding out behaviours for patients to adopt because they bring about remission. Finding out what the microorganisms that predict flare look like. Gaining information which helps future studies aimed at finding better diets for IBD sufferers. Developing ways of gathering information online from IBD patients about their well-being that doctors can routinely use. The investigators have assembled expert doctors, epidemiologists, microbiologists, nutrition scientists, and bioinformaticians. These experts will use the systems the investigators have put in place to make sure PREdiCCt succeeds. It will yield a lot of new information to help sufferers right away; but the information will also help to kick start many important future studies that will bring us ever closer to a cure for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Treatment of Perianal Disease Using Adipose-derived Stem Cells
Perianal FistulaCrohn DiseaseThis study will compare healing and surgical outcomes in patients with chronic perianal disease treated with Adipose-derived Stem Cells (ASCs) to outcomes in patients treated in traditional surgical techniques without ASCs. The study will perform retrospective medical record analysis to clinically characterize patients that have undergone these surgical procedures and compare follow-up data and disease status to determine efficacy of treatment with ASCs compared to similar treatments without the use of ASCs. This will help determine overall efficacy of the treatment as well as determine patient characteristics that may predict treatment success. The study will also prospectively recruit patients with perianal disease that are planning to receive treatment with ASCs, and analyze their outcomes in the same way. Medical record review of outcomes in patients with perianal disease that received treatment with ASCs compared to those that did not will determine efficacy of this procedure.
Pilot Study of an Online Therapeutic Education Program for Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease...
Crohn's DiseaseUlcerative ColitisEDUMICILOR is a monocentric prospective pilot study for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). During the study, patients will participate in an online therapeutic education program. They will first have an appointment with a nurse to establish a personalized educational diagnosis. Then they will participate in the online therapeutic education program for about 6 months (depends on the educational needs, expectations and patient's availabilities). The main objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of an online therapeutic education program for IBD patients.
Permacol Paste in Perianal Crohn's Disease
Crohn DiseasePerianal FistulaThe purpose of this study is to collect data about the efficacy of Permacol Paste treatment in perianal Crohn's Disease.
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Biosimilar and Legacy Drugs
Rheumatoid ArthritisAnkylosing Spondylitis2 moreIn Canada and worldwide there is a need for updated independent real-world comparative effectiveness and safety data related to biologic drugs including biosimilar drugs. Biosimilar drugs hold potential to improve access to needed therapies at reduced cost enabling savings to be reallocated to other needs. However updated real-world evidence on comparative effectiveness and safety of biosimilar drugs is lacking. Investigators aim to demonstrate feasibility of creating network of clinical cohorts and other resources to provide real-world information on use of biosimilar drugs in Canada. The core revolves around clinical datasets but investigators will complement with other data sources. Investigators will review data from National Prescription Drug Utilization Information System database that contains prescription claims-level data collected from publicly financed drug benefit programs in different provinces to conduct an environmental scan of the use of biosimilars and respective legacy drugs and other anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor agents covered by provincial drug plans from 2014-2017. Initial analysis will help to confirm that use of biosimilars is lower than corresponding legacy drugs. Biologic drugs are relatively new and expensive drugs; biosimilar medicines are similar to original biologic drugs but cost less. If patients receive biosimilar drugs rather than originator biologics healthcare systems may be able to save money. Those savings can be used for other health care needs to benefit more Canadians. However investigators do not have detailed information on safety and effectiveness of these biosimilar drugs. The aim of study is to compare safety and effectiveness of biosimilar drugs to originator biologic drugs. Investigators will study patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (RA and AS) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (CD and UC) and across Canada on these drugs. Primary focus is on patients without history of biologic drug use but investigators will also study patients switching to biosimilar drug from an originator biologic drug. Investigators will measure how long patients stay on treatment, if patients require new treatment, if the patients' disease control improves and occurrence of side effects such as infection that could be related to these drugs.
Evolution of Fatigue in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
FatigueInflammatory Bowel Diseases2 moreThe aim of this study is to evaluate the evolution and possible factors associated with the persistence of fatigue in patients with quiescent IBD and fatigue included in two previous studies.