Shared Decision Making in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesCrohn Disease2 moreThe goal of this mixed-methods prospective cohort study is to assess the impact of shared decision-making (SDM) on newly diagnosed pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients and their families. Patient and familial decisional conflict regarding the choice and course of treatment is shown to be high, especially for the newer class of IBD treatments called biologic agents. SDM intervention comprises of coaching with a decision coach (DC) on all aspects of treatment and care, along with educational decision aids (DA) provided and adapted from Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. The main aims of this study are: to determine if SDM intervention has an impact on patient and parental decision making in pediatric IBD treatments, mainly by assessing decisional conflict and decision satisfaction/regret. to adapt and assess the acceptability of DA in a Canadian academic center. Participants who have been recommended a new biologic as part of their clinical care for IBD will be recruited to the SDM intervention group. The participants will have DC sessions until a final treatment decision is made, will be given DAs, and will be followed by baseline and post-intervention surveys to assess decisional conflict and satisfaction/regret. The comparator group will include participants who have been recommended and have commenced a new biologic within the last 12 months. Outcome metrics will evaluate the impact on parental and patient decisional conflict following SDM intervention, and decisional satisfaction/regret 6-12 months from therapy start.
Evaluation of Sleep Changes in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) Patients.
Disease BowelCrohn Disease1 moreInflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) go through two phases: flare and remission. Prediction of flares and identification of patients in remission but at high risk of flare are a major issue when taking care of IBD patients. Considering close interactions between sleep, immunity and intestinal inflammation, sleep disorders could be a predictor of flares. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that sleep efficacy decreases before IBD flare. Patients in remission will be assessed for IBD symptoms (activity scores, biological factors) and sleep disorders (actigraphy, DREEM®, questionnaires) during one year.
Efficacy and Safety Study of Mongersen (GED-0301) for the Treatment of Subjects With Active Crohn's...
Crohn DiseaseThe purpose of study is to test the effects of an experimental medication GED-0301 (mongersen) in patients who have active Crohn's disease. The study will test GED-0301 compared to placebo for 52 weeks. The study treatment is blinded which means that patients and the study doctor will not know which treatment has been assigned. Patients in this study will be allowed treatment with stable doses of oral aminosalicylates, oral corticosteroids, immunosupressants and antibiotics for the treatment of Crohn's disease. After 12 weeks in the study until the end of the study, patients who do not have an improvement in their Crohns disease symptoms will have the option to enter a long term active treatment study. Participants who discontinued the study anytime or completed the study at Week 52 were then observed for an additional 4 weeks.
Evaluation of Adherent Invasive E. Coli Eradication in Adult Crohn Disease
Crohn DiseaseAdherent-invasive E. ColiThe primary objective of this trial is to assess whether a 12-week treatment with Ciprofloxacin and Rifaximin is superior to placebo to obtain endoscopic remission in adherent-invasive E. coli (AIEC)-colonized patients with ileal Crohn disease (CD), with or without involvement of the caecum or the right colon.
Filgotinib in Long-Term Extension Study of Adults With Crohn's Disease
Crohn's DiseaseThe primary objective of this study is to observe the long-term safety of filgotinib in adults who have completed or met protocol specified efficacy discontinuation criteria in a prior filgotinib treatment study in Crohn's disease (CD).
Evaluation of the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of MDGN-002 in Adults With Moderate to Severe...
Crohn DiseaseUlcerative ColitisThis is a Phase 1b, open-label, dose-escalation, signal-finding, multi-center study. The study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and short-term efficacy of MDGN-002 in adults with moderate to severe, active Crohn's disease or Ulcerative Colitis who have previously failed anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) treatment.
Corticosteroids With Vedolizumab in Crohn's Disease
Crohn's DiseaseUse of co-induction with corticosteroid therapies may accelerate the remission rate when used with vedolizumab. Further, this may lead to higher rates of response and remission at week 10 than would be seen with vedolizumab monotherapy.
Open-label Extension Study of Brazikumab in Crohn's Disease
Crohn's DiseaseIBDThe purpose of Study D5271C00002 (Legacy #3150-303-008) is to permit participants in D5271C00001 (Legacy #3150-301-008) to receive open-label brazikumab in Study D5271C00002 (Legacy #3150-303-008). This will permit long-term observation of safety in these participants with brazikumab.
Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Pre-existing Autoimmune Disease...
Autoimmune DiseasesNon-small Cell Lung Cancer8 moreThe purpose of this study is to explore the safety, tolerability and activity of Nivolumab, a PD-1 inhibitor, in cohorts of patients with autoimmune disease. Two cohorts of patients will be enrolled, based on autoimmune disease type. Patients will be screened within 28 days prior to the start of dosing. Eligible patients will be enrolled in either of the two cohorts. Patients will receive treatment every two weeks, in an outpatient setting. One cycle is a 28-day period, with Nivolumab given on days 1 and 15 of a 28-day cycle. Subjects will be permitted to continue treatment beyond initial RECIST 1.1.
Validation and Interobserver Reliability of a Simple Ultrasound Score for Crohn's Disease
Crohn DiseaseUltrasoundCrohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is characterized by an alternating course between remission and relapse, which necessitates subsequent adjustments in medical therapy. Thus, it is important to have suitable tools to assess disease activity, and currently the reference standard is using ileocolonoscopy. However, ileocolonoscopy causes major patient discomfort and due to logistic reasons, it cannot be performed on a regular basis. High frequency ultrasound (US) is a potentially useful tool to evaluate changes in disease activity in affected bowel segments. Although there are some studies using US in CD patients to construct ultrasonographic scoring systems, there are no validated scores in daily clinical practice. In a recent study by Nylund et al, we used multiple linear regression to select which simple conventional ultrasound parameters that should be included in an ultrasound scoring system (Simple Ultrasound Score of Crohn's Disease (SUS-CD)) using endoscopy as a reference (unpublished data). In this study, we aim to validate this scoring system using an endoscopic score (Simple endoscopic activity score for Crohn's disease (SES-CD)) as reference standard and to assess interobserver variability. The scoring system might be a useful supplement to endoscopy to follow up CD patients.