Active clinical trials for "Crohn Disease"

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate, in patients treated with adalimumab, the efficacy of proctological surgery in anoperineal fistula healing after the removal of seton drain.

The purpose of this study is to assess the effect and safety of Tripterygium Glycosides in the treatment of Crohn's disease for induction remission and compare the therapeutic effect with patients who received mesalazine.

The aim of the study is confirmation of efficacy of induction therapy with three doses of infliximab In patients with Crohn disease aged 7-17 years, and comparison of efficacy and safety of two regiment of maintenance therapy: Infliximab with immunomodulation Infliximab alone

The primary objective of this study is to assess perianal and perirectal fistula healing (complete closure) based on endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) evaluation at 3 months and by PDAI (Pouchitis Disease Activity Index) and Fistula Drainage assessment by 6 months, showing no fistula (new or recurrence) in treatment of Crohn's' disease patient with Certolizumab (Cimzia).

This study is a prospective, randomized, parallel, phase 1 trial to assess the safety and feasibility of the transplantation of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in fistulizing Crohn's disease.

The pathogenesis of Crohn Disease (CD) is unknown, but there is evidence show that the inadequate immune response or overreaction of the immune system against food antigens or components of the commensal flora involve it. Corticosteroid therapy is effective for adult patients with CD, but it has side effects and can't promote mucosal healing. In recent years, Enteral nutrition (EN) is becoming primary therapy in induction and maintenance remission of CD, especially in children. But the mechanism of EN in induction and maintenance remission of CD is still unclear, and parts of patient have good clinical response to EN therapy while other don't. So we design the study to explore whether EN treats CD by effecting intestinal flora and whether the intestinal flora of patient with CD relates with clinical response.

The primary purpose of this study is to pilot test an instrument that the investigators will develop to assess decision influences on inflammatory bowel disease patients' medication adherence decision-making. This pilot study will use an exploratory, descriptive cross-sectional survey approach to pilot test the instrument and answer the research questions. The main hypothesis is that patients at risk for intentionally modifying their prescribed medication regimen will differ on influences on decision-making, health status, and utilization of the IBD clinic services compared to those who are intentionally adherent and who continue adherence over time.

This registry is a multi-center, prospective, observational program that will gather and analyze data on subjects with Crohn's disease being treated with Remicade® as per approved product monograph in Canada. In contrast to a controlled clinical trial, there is no imposed experimental intervention and treatment with Remicade® is determined solely by the subject's physicians. Thus, the data captured and reported in this registry will reflect a "real world" approach to the treatment of Crohn's disease with Remicade®.

Background: The marijuana plant Cannabis has been used for centuries in the medicinal treatment of many disorders and is still the subject of medical research and public debate. Cannabinoids have been purported to alleviate a variety of neurological conditions such as MS-related symptoms including spasticity, pain, tremor and bladder dysfunction. Other neurological conditions like chronic intractable pain, dystonic movement disorders and Tourette's Syndrome were all reported to be alleviated by cannabis use. Cannabis has been used to treat anorexia in AIDS and cancer patients. In gastroenterology cannabis has been used to treat symptoms and diseases including anorexia, emesis, abdominal pain, gastroenteritis, diarrhoea, intestinal inflammation and diabetic gastroparesis. Cannabinoids have also a profound anti inflammatory effect, mainly through the CB2 receptor. Cell mediated immunity may be impaired in chronic marijuana users. And a potent anti-inflammatory effect of cannabis was observed in rats . Studying the functional roles of the endocannabinoid system in immune modulation reveals that there are no major immune events which do not involve the endocannabinoid system. Cannabinoids shift the balance of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines towards the T-helper cell type 2 profiles (Th2 phenotype), and suppress cell-mediated immunity whereas humoral immunity may be enhanced. They are therefore used for various inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis and asthma. In a mouse model of colitis cannabinoids were found to ameliorate inflammation and there are many anecdotal reports about the effect of cannabis in inflammatory bowel disease. However, there are no methodical reports of the effect of cannabis on inflammatory bowel disease. The aim of the proposed study is to examine in a double blind placebo controlled fashion the effect of smoking cannabis on disease activity in patients with IBD.

The investigators will prospectively recruit 26 children with moderate - severe active Crohn disease (PCDAI >30). Results will be compared to 26 patients in sustained remission (PCDAI <10 and physician global assessment of remission over the previous 6 months) who are matched for age and gender. Subjects will be studied at baseline and six months. The primary study end-points will be leucine rate of appearance (a measure of protein breakdown) and IGF-1 levels. This study will test the hypothesis that children with greater disease severity will have worse longitudinal growth and protein catabolism. The investigators will also explore the secondary hypothesis that children with Crohn disease have abnormal IGF-1 generation which is linked to underlying inflammation and disease severity.