Brain-Gut Interactions in Crohn's Disease
Crohn's DiseaseThe primary aims for this research are to 1) characterize brain changes in patients with CD compared to age and gender-matched controls and 2) relate these brain changes to measures of disease activity and pain severity.
Assessment of Capsule Endoscopy Scoring Index (CESI), Harvey-Bradshaw Index (HBI) and Biological...
Small Bowel Crohn's DiseaseBackground: Small bowel Crohn's disease (SBCD) is a chronic relapsing disease, and clinical presentation can vary considerably. Patients are frequently assessed by capsule endoscopy (CE), which enables direct visualization of small bowel mucosal abnormalities; however, the correlations between CE scoring index (CESI), biological markers, and disease activity indices remain undefined. Methods: A prospective study was conducted between October 2008 and February 2011 on 58 established SBCD patients and suspected patients who received a definitive SBCD diagnosis during study. Patients underwent complete CE, and were scored according to the CESI (inactive, <135; mild inflammation, 135-790; moderate-severe inflammation, >790) and Harvey-Bradshaw index (HBI). Statistical correlation between CESI, HBI, C-reactive protein (CRP), serum albumin, and hemoglobin was assessed. At follow-up (~9 months), 11 of the patients underwent CE with scoring for CESI, HBI, and CRP.
Exacerbating Factors in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Ulcerative ColitisCrohn's DiseaseCross-sectional study of potential triggers for flares of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
Development of a Prediction Model for Differential Diagnosis Between Intestinal Tuberculosis and...
Crohn's DiseaseIntestinal TuberculosisThe aim of this study is to develop a scoring system and a prediction model for differential diagnosis between intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease.
Endomicroscopy and Crohn´s Disease
Crohn´s DiseasePurpose: The main objective of this study is to determine endomicroscopic features of Crohn´s disease. Background: Crohn´s disease is an inflammatory disease of the intestines that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from anus to mouth, causing a wide variety of symptoms. Diagnosis is based on several histologic features including transmural pattern of inflammation, crypt abscesses and granulomas. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is rapidly emerging as a valuable tool for gastrointestinal endoscopic imaging, enabling the endoscopist to obtain an "optical biopsy" of the gastrointestinal mucosa during the endoscopic procedure. Scope: In patients with Crohn´s disease.
Program Extension of Real Life Dosing of Remicade in Austria for Crohn's Disease (Study P04052)(COMPLETED)...
Crohn's DiseaseThe current observational program was determined to collect data on the real life dosing regimen of Remicade in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) in the hospital and non-hospital setting.
Assessment of the Social Cost of Crohn's Disease: Economic and Quality of Life Aspects (Study P04560)...
Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseCrohn's DiseaseThis observational study will evaluate the social cost and quality of life of participants who have had Crohn's Disease for at least 6 months and have active disease despite drug therapy. Participants are followed for a total of 18 months.
General Surgical Outcomes Quality Improvement Database (UH-SOCRATES)
Colon CancerDiverticulitis4 moreA database has been established to track the outcomes of all cases performed in the University Hospitals Department of Surgery in an effort to improve quality of surgical performance and case management. Specifically, the purpose of the database will be used as a quality improvement tool for analyzing process and outcome measures and to accurately track cases performed by surgeons.
MACCS: Multicenter Australian CE in Patients With Suspected Crohn's Disease Study
Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesThis is a prospective study aimed to validate the ability of capsule endoscopy to accurately diagnose small bowel Crohn's disease in symptomatic patients who have a non-diagnostic standard workup. Patients will be randomized to undergo capsule endoscopy either one week or five weeks after enrolment. Patients will be followed up for up to 3 months after capsule endoscopy.
The Innate Immune System and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Ulcerative ColitisCrohn's DiseaseThe study includes individuals with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and healthy controls. The purpose of this study is to examine the innate immune system (IIS) by exposing peripheral blood monocytes to various ligands relevant for stimulation of the IIS and study the immune response. Colonic mucosal samples are examined to find gene expression patterns which may distinguish the two forms of disease from each other and from healthy controls. The hypothesis is that the innate immune system has responses unique for the disease states, and that the diseases may be differentiated by examination of gene expression patterns in mucosal biopsies.