Alicaforsen (ISIS 2302) in Patients With Active Crohn's Disease
Crohn's DiseaseISIS 2302 is an antisense oligonucleotide drug that reduces the production of a specific protein called intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1), a substance that plays a significant role in the increase of inflammation. People with Crohn's disease have been shown to over-produce ICAM-1 in their gut tissues. Alicaforsen works by blocking ICAM-1 messenger RNA, the "instruction" molecule that is required for the production of ICAM-1 protein. This trial will examine effects of alicaforsen delivered by 2-hour intravenous infusion over a four-week period, compared to a placebo. Patients may remain on stable background 5-ASA, antibiotic, or immunosuppressive drugs, and prednisone (or equivalent) at </= 30 mg per day.
Alicaforsen (ISIS 2302) in Patients With Active Crohn's Disease
Crohn's DiseaseISIS 2302 is an antisense oligonucleotide drug that reduces the production of a specific protein called intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1), a substance that plays a significant role in the increase of inflammation. People with Crohn's disease have been shown to over-produce ICAM-1 in their gut tissues. Alicaforsen works by blocking ICAM-1 messenger RNA, the "instruction" molecule that is required for the production of ICAM-1 protein. This trial will examine effects of alicaforsen delivered by 2-hour intravenous infusion over a four-week period, compared to a placebo. Patients may remain on stable background 5-ASA, antibiotic, or immunosuppressive drugs, and prednisone (or equivalent) at </= 30 mg per day.
G-CSF to Treat Crohn's Disease
Crohn's DiseaseThis study will examine the effectiveness of G-CSF in treating patients with Crohn's disease-a long-term recurring inflammation of the small and large intestine. Patients may have swelling and bleeding of the intestinal lining, which can lead to infection and abdominal pain, weight loss, fever, diarrhea, bloody stools, fistula (connections between the skin and intestine), intestinal blockages, and abscesses. Although there are various treatments for Crohn's disease, many patients continue to have inflammation that is difficult to control or severe side effects from the medications. G-CSF is an approved drug that is used to increase white blood cell counts. Other cells, immune cells, exposed to G-CSF can develop a specific immune action-a Th-2 response-that decreases the inflammatory response in Crohn's disease-a Th-1 response. Patients 18 years of age or older who have had mild to moderately severe Crohn's disease for at least 4 months may be eligible for this study. Candidates will be screened with a medical history and possible review of medical records, physical examination, blood tests, electrocardiogram (EKG), urine and stool analyses and, for women, a pregnancy test. They will fill out a Crohn's Disease Activity Index questionnaire daily for 7 days and an Inflammatory Bowel Disease questionnaire. Participants will have G-CSF therapy. Before starting therapy, they will have a series of pre-treatment tests, including a colonoscopy and leukapheresis. Colonoscopy is an examination of the colon. For the procedure, patients are given a medication to lessen anxiety and any discomfort. An endoscope-a lighted flexible tube-is inserted into the rectum, allowing examination of the extent of inflammation. The endoscope can also be used to take pictures of the colon and extract tissue samples for testing (biopsy). Leukapheresis is a procedure for collecting quantities of white blood cells. Whole blood is collected through a needle placed in an arm vein and circulated through a machine that separates it into its components. The white cells are removed, and the rest of the blood is returned to the body, either through the same needle used to draw the blood or through another needle placed in the other arm. After the colonoscopy and leukapheresis, patients receive G-CSF injections every day for 29 days. The patient or a caregiver, such as a family member, will be taught to give the injections. Blood samples will be collected on treatment days 4, 8, 11 and 15, and a physical examination and interview, blood tests and a stool exam will be done once a week. Patients will have a repeat colonoscopy and leukapheresis 24 hours after the last treatment dose (day 29). After the 29-day treatment, patients will be followed in the clinic as follows: Week 4 after treatment - physical exam and interview, routine blood work and stool exam Week 8 - interview and blood work Week 16 - interview, blood work and stool exam Week 24 - physical exam and interview, blood work, stool exam and colonoscopy
A Humanized Anti-Interferon-γ Monoclonal Antibody (HuZAF) for Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease...
Crohn's DiseaseColitis3 moreThe purpose of the HARMONY study is to assess the safety and efficacy of an investigational drug called HuZAF, in patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease (CD). HuZAF is a humanized anti-Interferon-gamma (anti-IFN-γ) monoclonal antibody, which binds and blocks IFN-γ, a protein in the immune system that is involved in inflammation. Antibodies are proteins normally produced by our immune system to help fight off foreign substances. Scientists have been able to make therapeutic humanized monoclonal antibodies, similar to the antibodies in our bodies, to target diseases.
Trial of Growth Hormone Therapy in Pediatric Crohn's Disease
Crohn's DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to determine whether taking a growth hormone (GH) drug called somatropin causes the intestine of a person with Crohn's Disease (CD) to heal faster when compared to a person with Crohn's Disease that does not receive growth hormone drug.
Autophagy in Paediatric Crohn's Disease
Crohn DiseasePediatric Crohns DiseaseCrohn's disease is a multifactorial complex disease resulting in a between microbiota and immune system. Indeed, GWAS (Genome-Wide Association Studies) association study pinpointed polymorphisms as genes susceptibility on more than 200 loci. Among them genes coding for proteins involved in autophagy machinery (i.e: ATG16L1, IRGM et NDP52). Autophagy is a ubiquitous intracellular mechanism mandatory for protein and microorganism recycling. So far, the role of autophagy in gut inflammation and intestinal homeostasis in Crohn's disease patients is partially understand. Then, investigators plan to evaluate, on native cells, the autophagic flux in pediatric patients suffering of a Crohn's disease compare to controls.
A Study of TAK-018 in Preventing the Recurrence of Crohn's Disease After Surgery
Crohn DiseaseThe main aim is to see if TAK-018 reduces the recurrence of intestinal inflammation after abdominal resection surgery in adults with Crohn's disease. Participants will take either TAK-018 or placebo tablets by mouth, 2 times each day for up to 26 weeks after surgery. The placebo looks like TAK-018 but will not have any medicine in it. Participants will have 6 study visits while receiving treatment. Visits 1 and 6 will be conducted at the study clinic. The others can be in the clinic or at the participant's home. Follow-up will occur 4 weeks after final treatment.
Vedolizumab IV in Pediatric Participants With Ulcerative Colitis (UC) or Crohn's Disease (CD)
Ulcerative ColitisCrohn's DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to evaluate vedolizumab pharmacokinetics (PK), safety and tolerability in pediatric participants with moderately to severely active UC or CD.
A Pharmacokinetic Study of Ustekinumab in Pediatric Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active...
Crohn DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of ustekinumab in subjects from 2 through less than (<) 18 years old in the USA, or 6 through less than (<) 18 years old in other countries and determine if it is similar to that observed in adults with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD). Also to assess the safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of ustekinumab in the treatment of moderately to severely active CD. The main part of the study continues to Week 16, at which point all subjects who are receiving benefit from ustekinumab maintenance therapy (as determined by the investigator) are eligible to enter the long-term extension (LTE) and continue to receive ustekinumab. The study extension ends at Week 268 or upon availability of the LTE basket study (CNTO1275ISD3001) whichever occurs first. If participants do not consent/assent to the LTE basket study, they will continue safety follow-up for approximately 20 weeks after the last study agent administration.
Clinical Hypnosis in Pediatric Crohn's Disease
Pediatric Crohns DiseaseInflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic, immune-mediated disease increasingly prevalent in youth. Patients with IBD experience pain, fatigue, altered bowel habits, psychological distress, and reduced quality of life. Regardless of disease activity, persistent pain and psychiatric comorbidities both have a negative impact on quality of life. Alongside standard pharmacologic and nutritional therapies, clinical hypnosis is a complementary therapy that may improve physical and psychosocial outcomes in these patients. Clinical hypnosis consists of guiding the patient into a relaxed and focused state and providing therapeutic suggestions to induce desired physiologic and psychologic change. Children and adolescents are excellent candidates for hypnosis by virtue of their vivid imaginations. Hypnosis is effective in management of functional abdominal pain, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, chronic pain, and distress related to medical procedures. To date, there are no clinical trials that evaluate the effects of hypnosis in pediatric patients with IBD, but there is strong conceptual support for its role in improving pain and psychological distress in these patients. In addition to genetic, environmental, and microbial influences, a growing body of evidence supports the role of a dysregulated brain-gut axis and chronic stress in IBD. Animal and human studies demonstrate the effect of stress on the immune system and gastrointestinal tract. Studies show that the benefits of hypnosis may extend to its role in increasing vagal tone and regulating the immune system via the brain-gut axis. Adults with UC receiving a hypnosis intervention demonstrated improved remission and decreased inflammatory markers. Case series suggest that children with inflammatory bowel disease benefit from hypnosis, and it can be safely and easily delivered via audio recordings. Patients with IBD are interested in integrative therapies to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life, and a biopsychosocial approach is essential in their care. The addition of hypnosis may improve outcomes through influence on stress, inflammation, coping, symptom perception, and quality of life. The investigators hypothesize that pediatric patients with CD participating in a clinical hypnosis intervention as an adjunct to standard of care will report improved quality of life compared to a waitlist control group. The specific aims of the study are as follows: (1) To implement hypnosis as an adjunctive therapy in adolescents with CD. (2) To evaluate the impact of hypnosis in CD on measures of quality of life. (3) To evaluate the impact of hypnosis in CD on pain, depression, anxiety, sleep, and coping.